Поля крови. Религия и история насилия - Карен Армстронг
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558
Ibid., pp. 26–28
559
Ibid., pp. 73–81; Дарий. надпись 19 в Сузах, ibid., p. 73
560
Cross, Canaanite Myth, pp. 293–323; Mary Douglas, Leviticus as Literature (Oxford and New York, 1999); Douglas, In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers (Oxford and New York, 2001), pp. 58–100; Niditch, War in the Hebrew Bible, pp. 78–89; 97–99; 132–53
561
Лев. 25
562
Лев. 19:34
563
Douglas, Leviticus as Literature, pp. 42–44
564
Быт. 32:30
565
Числ. 20:14–22
566
Быт. 1:31
567
Неем. 4:17
568
Числ. 31
569
Числ. 31:19
570
2 Пар. 28:9–11
571
2 Пар. 28:15
572
Ис. 45:5
573
Зах. 14:12
574
Зах. 14:16. см.: также Мих. 4: 1–5, 5; Агг. 1:6–9
575
Ис. 60:1–10
576
Ис. 60:11–14
577
Лк. 2:1
578
Robert L. O’Connell, Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons and Aggression (New York and Oxford, 1989), p. 81
579
E. N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire (Baltimore, 1976), pp. 25–26; 41–42; 46–47; Susan P. Mattern, Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate (Berkeley, 1999), pp. xii; 222
580
O’Connell, Arms and Men, pp. 69–81; John Keegan, A History of Warfare (London, 1993), pp. 263–71
581
W. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome (Oxford, 1979), p. 56
582
Ibid., p. 51
583
Тацит, Жизнеописание Юлия Агриколы, 30. см.: английский перевод в: Loeb Classical Library. [Перевод А. Бобовича. Цит. по: Корнелий Тацит. Сочинения в двух томах. Том первый. Анналы. Малые произведения. – Ленинград: Наука, 1969. – Прим. пер.]
584
Harris, War and Imperialism, p. 51
585
Martin Hengel, Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in their Encounter in Palestine during the Early Hellenistic Period, 2 vols, trans. John Bowden (London, 1974), pp. 294–300; Elias J. Bickerman, From Ezra to the Last of the Maccabees (New York, 1962), pp. 286–89; The Jews in the Greek Age (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1990), pp. 294–96; Reuven Firestone, Holy War in Judaism: The Rise and Fall of a Controversial Idea (Oxford and New York, 2012), pp. 26–40
586
Дан. 10–12
587
Дан. 7:13–14
588
Richard A. Horsley, ‘The Historical Context of Q’, in Richard A. Horsley and Jonathan A. Draper, eds, Whoever Hears You Hears Me: Prophets, Performance and Tradition in Q (Harrisburg, Penn., 1999), pp. 51–54
589
Gerhard E. Lenski, Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification (Chapel Hill and London, 1966), pp. 243–48.
590
John H. Kautsky, The Politics of Aristocratic Empires, 2nd ed. (New Brunswik and London, 1997), p. 81
591
Horsley, ‘Historical Context of Q’, p. 154
592
Flavius Josephus, The Life, trans. H. St. J. Thackeray (Cambridge, Mass., 1926), 10–12; Alan Mason, ‘Was Josephus a Pharisee?: A Re-Examination of the Life, 10–12’, Journal of Jewish Studies, 40 (1989); Alan F. Segal, Paul the Convert: The Apostolate and Apostasy of Saul the Pharisee (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1990), pp. 81–82
593
Иосиф Флавий. Иудейская война VI 51. см.: английский перевод в: G. A. Williamson, Josephus: The Jewish War (Harmondsworth, 1959) [Перевод Я. Чертка. Цит. по: Иосиф Флавий, Иудейская война. – Минск: Беларусь, 1991 – Прим. пер.]
594
Иосиф Флавий. Иудейские древности XVII 157. см.: английский перевод в: Richard A. Horsley, Jesus and the Spiral of Violence: Popular Jewish Resistance in Roman Palestine (Minneapolis, 1993 ed.), p. 76.
595
Иосиф Флавий. Иудейская война, I 655
596
Ibid., II 3.
597
Ibid., II 11–13
598
Ibid., II 57
599
Ibid., II 66–75
600
John Dominic Crossan, God and Empire: Jesus against Rome, Then and Now (San Francisco, 2007), pp. 91–94.
601
Иосиф Флавий, Иудейские древности, XVIII 4–9; см.: Horsley, Spiral of Violence, p. 81; ср. Иудейская война, II 117
602
Иудейская война, II 169–74.
603
Филон. О посольстве к Гаю. См. Philo, On the Embassy to Gaius, trans. F. H. Colson (Cambridge, Mass., 1962), 223–24. [Перевод О. Левинской. Цит. по: Филон Александрийский. Против Флакка; О посольстве к Гаю. / Иосиф Флавий. О древности еврейского народа; Против Апиона. – Москва / Иерусалим: Еврейский университет в Москве / Гешарим, 1994. – Прим. пер.]
604
Иудейские древности, XVIII 292
605
Иудейские древности, XVIII 284
606
Иудейские древности, XX 97–98
607
Иудейская война, II 261–263. [Перевод М. Финкельберг. Цит. по: Иосиф Флавий. Иудейская война. – Москва / Иерусалим: Мосты культуры / Гешарим, 2008. – Прим. пер.]
608
Иудейские древности, XVIII 36–38; Horsley, ‘Historical Context of Q’, p. 58
609
John Dominic Crossan, Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography (New York, 1994), pp. 26–28
610
A. N. Sherwin-White, Roman Law and Roman Society in the New Testament (Oxford, 1963), p. 139. Мф. 18:22–33; 20: 1–15; Лк. 16:1–13; Мк. 12:1–9
611
Мф. 2:16
612
Мф. 14:3–12
613
Мф. 10:17–18
614
Marcus Borg, Jesus: Uncovering the Life, Teachings, and Relevance of a Religious Revolutionary (San Francisco, 2006), pp. 67–68 (Борг М. Иисус. Загадка революционного гения. – М.: Эксмо, 2014.)
615
Мф. 4:1–11; Мк. 12–13; Лк. 4:1–13
616
Лк. 10:17–18
617
M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion: An Anthropological Study of Spirit Possession and Shamanism (Baltimore, 1971), pp. 31, 32, 35, 127
618
Мк. 5:1–17; Crossan, Jesus, pp. 99–106
619
Лк. 13:31–33
620
Мф. 21:1–11; Мк. 11:1–11; Лк. 19: 28–38
621
Мф. 21:12–13
622
Horsley, Spiral of Violence, pp. 286–89; Sean Frayne, Galilee: From Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 BCE to 135 CE. A Study of Second Temple Judaism (Notre Dame, Ind., 1980), pp. 283–86
623
Мф. 5:39, 44
624
Мф. 26:63
625
Лк. 6:20–24
626
Мф. 12:1–12; 23
627
Лк. 13:13
628
Лк. 9:23–24
629
Лк. 1:51–54
630
Мк. 12:13–17; Horsley, Spiral of Violence, pp. 306–16
631
F. F. Bruce, ‘Render to Caesar’, in F. Bammel and C. F. D. Moule, eds, Jesus and the Politics of His Day (Cambridge, 1981), p. 258
632
Мк. 12:38–40
633
Horsley, Spiral of Violence, pp. 167–68
634
A. E. Harvey, Strenuous Commands: The Ethic of Jesus (London and Philadelphia, 1990), pp. 162, 209
635
Лк. 14:14, 23–24; Crossan, Jesus, pp. 74–82
636
Лк. 6:20–21. Crossan, Jesus, p. 61, отмечает, что здесь использовано именно слово «нищие» («птохóс»), а не «бедняки» («пéнес»)
637
Crossan, Jesus, pp. 68–70
638
Лк. 6:24–25
639
Мф. 20:16
640
Мф. 6:11–13
641
Gerd Theissen, The First Followers of Jesus: A Sociological Analysis of the Earliest Christians, trans. John Bowden (London, 1978), pp. 8–14
642
Мк. 1:15; перевод мой
643
Мф. 9:36
644
Warren Carter, ‘Construction of Violence and Identities in Matthew’s Gospel’, in Shelly Matthews and E. Leigh Gibson, eds, Violence in the New Testament (New York and London, 2005), pp. 93–94
645
John Pairman Brown, ‘Techniques of Imperial Control: The Background of the Gospel Event’, in Norman Gottwald, ed., The Bible of Liberation: Political and Social Hermeneutics (Maryknoll, NY, 1983), pp. 357–77; Gerd Theissen, The Miracle Stories: Early Christian Tradition (Philadelphia, 1982), pp. 231–44; Warren Carter, Matthew and the Margins: A Socio-Political and Religious Reading (Sheffield, 2000), pp. 17–29, 36–43, 123–27; 196–98
646
Мф. 6:10
647
Лк. 6:30–31
648
Лк. 6:31–38
649
Деян. 2:23, 32–35; Флп 2:9
650
Ср. Мф. 10:5–6
651
James B. Rives, Religion in the Roman Empire (Oxford, 2007), pp. 13–20
652
Ibid., pp. 104–14
653
Jonathan Z. Smith, ‘Fences and Neighbours: Some Contours of Early Judaism’, in Imagining Religion: From Babylon to Jonestown (Chicago and London, 1982), pp. 1–18; John W. Marshall, ‘Collateral Damage: Jesus and Jezebel in the Jewish War’, in Matthews and Gibson, eds, Violence in the New Testament, pp. 38–39; Julia Galambush, The Reluctant Parting: How the New Testament’s Jewish Writers Created a Christian Book (San Francisco, 2005), pp. 291–92
654
Деян. 5:34–42
655
Деян. 13:44; 14:19; 17:10–15
656
1 Кор. 11:2–15
657
1 Кор. 14:21–25
658
Рим. 13:1–2
659
Рим. 13:6
660
1 Кор. 7:31
661
Деян. 4:32, 34–35
662
1 Кор. 12:12–27
663
Лк. 24:13–32
664
Флп. 2:3–5