Новаторы Поднебесной: Как китайский бизнес покоряет мир - Джордж Йип

10; “China’s Tech Trailblazers,” The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10.

13

Mark J. Greeven, “New Wave of Digital Entrepreneurs Rises in China,” Nikkei Asian Review, June 5–11, 2017, 60.

14

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China,” Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London, 2017, http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/51.

15

“Doing Business in China,” World Bank, 2017, http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/china.

16

Авторские расчеты на основе данных Национального бюро статистики Китая, China Statistical Yearbook 2017, http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexeh.htm.

17

Национальное бюро статистики Китая, China Statistical Yearbook 2017.

18

Jiaofeng Pan, “China’s S&T Strategic Options” (presentation, Oxford Sino-UK Innovation and Development Forum, November 10, 2016).

19

Center for Strategic and International Studies, “Made in China 2025,” last modified June 1, 2015, https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025.

20

David Beier and George Baeder, “China Set to Accelerate Life Science Innovation,” Forbes, July 6, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/07/06/china-set-to-accelerate-life-science-innovation/#2a9f28b4e73b.

21

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China.”

22

Haour and von Zedtwitz, Created in China, 45.

23

Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.

24

Andrew Tylecote, “Twin Innovation Systems, Intermediate Technology and Economic Development: History and Prospect for China,” Innovation 8, no. 1–2 (2006): 62–83.

25

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, “Main Science and Technology Indicators,” дата посещения: март 2018, http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm.

26

Мы благодарим анонимного рецензента издательства MIT Press за предложение включить данный раздел в книгу.

27

Matthew Bey, “In China, Innovation Cuts Both Ways,” Forbes, October 24, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8.

28

Детальный анализ того, какую роль играют правительство и Коммунистическая партия Китая в развитии частного бизнеса, представлен в книгах Lewin, Kenney, Murmann, China’s Innovation Challenge, и Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.

29

Steven Veldhoen, Bill Peng, Anna Mansson, George Yip, and Jian Han, “China’s Innovation’s Going Global: 2014 China Innovation Survey,” Strategy& and China Europe International Business School Center on China Innovation, 2014.

30

Menita Cheng Liu and Can Huang, “Transforming China’s IP System to Stimulate Innovation,” in China’s Innovation Challenge, ed. Arie Y. Lewin, Martin Kenney, and Johann P. Murmann, 152–188 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

31

Для более глубокого знакомства с системой управления интеллектуальной собственностью в Китае советуем ознакомиться со следующими публикациями: Oliver Gassmann, Angela Beckenbauer, and Sascha Friesike, Profiting from Innovation in China (Berlin: Springer, 2012); Andrew C. Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007); Yip and McKern, China’s Next Strategic Advantage.

32

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China.”

33

По материалам дискуссий авторов с экспертами и новостей CCTV.

34

Комитет по конкуренции, инновациям и предпринимательству Китая, “China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition,” Beijing, дата посещения сайта 1 мая 2018, http://www.cxcyds.com.

35

Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.

36

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China.”

37

“Comparison of Private Equity Fund Data between China and the US” (на китайском языке), PEStreet, December 1, 2015, http://www.pestreet.cn/article/2015000000058943.html.

38

Yip and McKern, China’s Next Strategic Advantage, 8.

39

Greeven and Wei, Business Ecosystems in China, 8.

40

На основании оценки авторов и анализа различных списков самых инновационных компаний, публикуемых Boston Consulting Group, Китайско-европейской международной бизнес-школой (CEIBS), Fast Company, Forbes, MIT Technology Review, Strategy& и др.

41

“China Mobile Technology Innovation Beats Silicon Valley,” New York Times, August 3, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/technology/china-mobile-tech-innovation-silicon-valley.html; “China’s Tech Trailblazers,” The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10.

42

“Who’s Afraid of Huawei?” The Economist, August 4, 2012, http://www.economist.com/node/21559922.

43

Kathy Hu, “Good Signals: Huawei Pushes Further Forward,” CKGSB Magazine 25, March 27, 2017, http://knowledge.ckgsb.edu.cn/2017/03/27/china-business-strategy/huawei-strategy-push-forward.

44

Geerten van de Kaa and Mark J. Greeven, “LED Standardization in China and South East Asia: Stakeholders, Infrastructure and Institutional Regimes,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72 (2017): 863–870.

45

Следующий раздел основан на выводах из источников, в частности упомянутых в примечаниях 3, 4 и 5; интервью второго автора с менеджером Huawei; общедоступной информации с веб-сайта Huawei (https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report); различных новостных публикациях о Huawei в Financial Times, Caijing (Китай), Sina (Китай), Baijiahao (Китай) и Ifeng (Китай); анализе культуры Huawei от Tao Tian, David De Cremer и Chunbo Wu “Huawei: Leadership, Culture, and Connectivity” (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2017), перевод: Тянь Тао, Давид де Кремер, У Чуньбо. Huawei. Лидерство, корпоративная культура, открытость. М.: Олимп-Бизнес, 2018.

46

В июне 2021 г. компания опубликовала план развития сетей 6G до 2030: Wen Tong, Peiying Zhu. 6G: The Next Horizon: From Connected People and Things to Connected Intelligence, перевод: Вэнь Тонг, Пейин Чжу. Сети 6G. Путь от 5G к 6G глазами разработчиков. – Прим. пер.

47

Жэнь Чжэнфэй – бывший офицер Народной армии Китая. – Прим. перев.

48

“Zhang Ruimin,” Fortune, accessed May 1, 2018, http://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/zhang-ruimin-24.

49

“HOPE-Open Innovation Platform,” Haier, accessed May 1, 2018, http://hope.haier.com/?lang=en.

50

Geert Duysters, Jojo Jacob, Charmianne Lemmens, and Jintian Yu, “Internationalization and Technological Catching Up of Emerging Multinationals: A Comparative Case Study of China’s Haier Group,” Industrial and Corporate Change 18, no. 2 (2009): 325–349.

51

Bill Fisher, “Unlock Employee Innovation That Fits with Your Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, October 27, 2014, https://hbr.org/2014/10/unlock-employee-innovation-that-fits-with-your-strategy.

52

George S. Yip and