Нездоровые женщины. Почему в прошлом врачи не хотели изучать женское тело и что заставило их передумать - Элинор Клегхорн

3. ‘Report of the Women’s Rights Convention’, Seneca Falls NY, 19–29 July 1848 (North Star Printing Office, 1848). Original text included in ‘Women’s Rights’, National Historical Park New York, https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/report-of-the-womans-rights-con-vention.htm.

4. ‘Report of the Woman’s Rights Convention’. The pamphlet can be viewed online at New York Heritage Digital Collections, ‘Seneca Falls Historical Society’, https://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16694coll96/id/52 The papers of the Declaration of Sentiments signed at Seneca Falls are now lost, so the North Star publication remains, at present, the only original copy. The papers, taken to Douglass’s North Star printing office, might have been destroyed in a fire at Douglass’s home in 1872. See Liz Robbins and Sam Roberts, ‘Early feminists issued a declaration of independence. Where is it now?’, New York Times, 9 February 2019.

5. ‘Report of the Women’s Rights Convention’. The original text is included in ‘Women’s rights’, National Historical Park New York, https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/report-of-the-wom-ans-rights-convention.htm.

6. Edward Hammond Clarke, Sex in education; or, a fair chance for girls (Houghton, Mifflin & Company, 1873; 1884), pp. 12; 13.

7. Clarke, Sex in education, p. 117.

8. Ibid., pp. 72 and 60.

9. Julia Ward Howe, ‘Sex and Education’, in Howe (ed.), Sex and education; a reply to Dr. E. H. Clarke’s ‘Sex in education’ (Roberts Brothers, 1874), p. 14.

10. Clarke, Sex in education, p. 63.

11. Henry Maudsley, ‘Sex in mind and education’, Popular Science Monthly, 5 (June 1874), pp. 198–215.

12. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, ‘Sex in education: A reply’, Fortnightly Review (1874). Excerpted in Free and Ennobled: Source Readings in the Development of Victorian Feminism, ed. Carol Bauer and Lawrence Ritt (Pergamon Press, 1979), pp. 269–271.

13. Howe, ‘Sex and Education’, p. 7.

14. Ibid., p. 28.

15. Ibid., p. 16.

16. Eliza Bisbee Duffey, No Sex in Education: Or, an Equal Chance for Both Boys and Girls (J. M. Stoddart & Company, 1874), p. 85.

17. Rachel Swaby, ‘The godmother of American medicine’, The Atlantic, 8 April 2015, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/ar-chive/2015/04/gettingeducated-does-not-make-women-infertile-and-other-discoveries-made-in-the-1880s/389922/

18. See Carla Jean Bittel, Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America (University of North Carolina Press, 2009), pp. 126–128.

19. Mary Putnam Jacobi, ‘Do women require mental and bodily rest during menstruation?’ (1875), in The Question of Rest for Women During Menstruation (G. P. Putnam and Sons, 1877).

20. Ibid., p. 15.

21. See Putnam Jacobi, ‘Experimental’, in The Question of Rest for Women During Menstruation, pp. 115–161. See also Bittel, Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine, pp. 130–133.

22. Bittel, Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine, pp. 130–131.

23. Putnam Jacobi, The Question of Rest for Women During Menstruation, p. 227.

24. Ibid.

25. Edward Tilt, ‘The relations of women to obstetric practice’, extract from the president’s address, delivered at the Obstetrical Society on 7 January 1874, British Medical Journal (16 January 1874), p. 73.

26. S. Weir Mitchell, Wear and Tear; or Hints for the Over-worked (J. B. Lippincott & Company, 1871), p. 33.

27. Suzanne Poirier, ‘The Weir Mitchell rest cure: Doctors and patients’, Women’s Studies, 10 (1983), pp. 17–18.

28. As S. Weir Mitchell confessed in his writings, ‘I am myself of a rather nervous temperament.’ Weir Mitchell, Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System, especially in women (Henry C. Lea’s Son & Company, 1881), p. 55. Quoted by Poirier in ‘The Weir Mitchell rest cure’, p. 18.

29. S. Weir Mitchell, Fat and Blood; and How to Make Th em (J. B. Lippincott, 1877), pp. 27–28.

30. S. Weir Mitchell Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System, p. 27.

31. Ibid., p. 30.

32. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, 11, 5 (January 1892), pp. 647–657.

33. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography (D. Appleton Century Company, 1935; University of Wisconsin Press, 1990), p. 90.

34. Charlotte Perkins Gilman to S. Weir Mitchell (19 April 1897), appended in Denise D. Knight, ‘All the facts of the case: Gilman’s lost letter to Dr S. Weir Mitchell’, American Literary Realism, 37(3) (Spring 2005), p. 274.

35. Perkins Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, p. 96.

36. Ibid., p. 102.

37. See Mary Putnam Jacobi, ‘Some Considerations on Hysteria’, in Essays on Hysteria, Brain-Tumour, and some other cases of Nervous Disease (G. P. Putnam and Sons, 1881), pp. 1–80.

38. Perkins Gilman, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, p. 29.

39. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, ‘Why I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper’, Forerunner Magazine, October 1913.

40. S. Weir Mitchell, ‘Rest in Nervous Disease: Its Use and Abuse’, in A Series of American Clinical Lectures, vol 1., no. 4, ed. E. G. Seguin (G. P. Putnam and Sons, 1875), p. 94.

41. F. C. Skey, Hysteria: remote causes of disease in general; treatment of disease by tonic agency; local or surgical forms of hysteria, etc. Six Lectures delivered to students of St Bartholomew’s Hospital, 1866 (Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1867), p. 47.

42. Edward Tilt (1869), A handbook of uterine therapeutics, and of diseases of women (fourth edition, William Wood & Company, 1881), p. 85.

43. Для ознакомления с результатами прекрасного исследования отношений между женщинами и психиатрами, неврологами, психологами и психиатрами (включая Шарко и Фрейда) в XIXXX вв. обратитесь к замечательной книге Lisa Appignanesi ‘Mad, Bad and Sad: A History of Women and the Mind Doctors from 1800 to the Present’ (Virago, 2008). См. также шедевр Elaine Showalter ‘The Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture, 1830–1980’ (Virago, 1987), особенно главу ‘Feminism and Hysteria: The Daughter’s Disease’ (pp. 145–164).

44. Чтобы больше узнать о наиболее известных истеричных пациентках Шарко, таких как Мари Бланш Уитман, Луиз Огюстен Глез и Женевьев Базиль Легран, обратитесь к прекрасному содержательному исследованию Asti Hustvedt ‘Medical Muses: Hysteria in Nineteenth Century Paris’ (Bloomsbury, 2011).

1. See Dale E. Miller, ‘Harriet Taylor Mill’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019), ed. Edward N. Zalta, https://plato.stan-ford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/harriet-mill/; Jo Ellen Jacobs, ‘«The lot of gifted ladies is