Миофасциальные боли и дисфункции. Руководство по триггерным точкам (в 2-х томах). Том 1. Верхняя половина туловища - Джанет Г. Трэвелл

находятся в состоянии растягивания в течение длительного времени, что способствует развитию запястного синдрома. Чтобы избежать этого, пациент может привязывать к ладонной поверхности кисти и предплечья маленькую подушечку или банное полотенце, что поможет обеспечить нейтральное срединное положение кисти и пальцев (см. рис. 35.11, а).

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

1. Agur AM: Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy. Ed. 9. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1991:428 (Fig. 6.103).

2. Ibid. p. 434 (Fig. 6.114).

3. Ibid. pp. 429, 430 (Figs. 6.105, 6-107).

4. Ibid. p. 431 (Fig. 6.109).

5. Basmajian JV, DeLuca CJ: Muscles Alive. Ed. 5. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1985 (pp. 290, 292–294).

6. Broer MR, Houtz SJ: Patterns of Muscular Activity in Selected Sports Skill. Charles С Thomas, Springfield, III., 1967.

7. Clemente CD: Gray’s Anatomy. Ed. 30. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1985 (pp. 530, 536, 537, 540).

8. Clemente CD: Anatomy. Ed. 3. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Baltimore, 1987 (Figs. 74, 75).

9. Ibid. (Fig. 61).

10. Ibid. (Fig. 103).

11. Ibid. (Fig. 116).

12. Ibid. (Fig. 78).

13. Ibid. (Fig. 104).

14. Ibid. (Fig. 77).

15. Duchenne GB: Physiology of Motion, translated by E. B. Kaplan. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1949 (p. 126).

16. Flatt AE: The Care of the Rheumatoid Hand. Ed. 3. С. V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1974 (pp. 249–277).

17. Gama C: Extensor digitorum brevis manus: a report on 38 cases and a review of the literature. J Hand Surg 8(5 Pt.1):578–582, 1983.

18. Gerwin RD. Shannon S, Hong CZ, et al.: Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination. Pain 69:65–73, 1997.

19. Good MG: The role of skeletal muscles in the pathogenesis of diseases. Acta Med Scand 138:285–292, 1950 (p. 287).

20. Gutstein M: Common rheumatism and physiotherapy. Br J Phys Med 3:46–50, 1940 (p. 47).

21. Headley BJ. Evaluation and treatment of myofascial pain syndrome utilizing biofeedback. Chapter 5. In: Clinical EMG for Surface Recordings, Vol. 2. Edited by Cram JR. Clinical Resources, Nevada City, 1990.

22. Hochbetg FH, Leffert RD, Heller MD, et al.: Hand difficulties among musicians. JAMA 249(14):1869–1872, 1983.

23. Hong CZ: Considerations and recommendations regarding myofascial trigger point injection. J Musculoske Pain 2(1):29–59, 1994.

24. Jozsa L, Demel S, Fteffy A: Fibre composition of human hand and arm muscles. Gegenbaurs Morph Jahrb, Leipzig 127:34–38, 1981.

25. Kellgren JH: Observations on referred pain arising from muscle. Clin Sci 3:175–190, 1938 (p. 187).

26. Kelly M: New light on the painful shoulder. Med J Aust 1488—493, 1942 (Case 8, Figs. 3D and 3F).

27. Kelly M: Pain in the forearm and hand due to muscular lesions. Med J Aust 2:185–188, 1944 (Cases 2, 7, and 9; Fig. 4).

28. Kelly M: Some rules for the employment of local analgesia in the treatment of somatic pain. Med J Aust 1: 235–239, 1947 (p. 236).

29. Kelly M: The relief of facial pain by procaine (Novocaine) injections. J Am Geriatr Soc 11:586–596, 1963 (Case 3, p. 589).

30. Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG: Muscles: Testing and Function. Ed. 4. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993 (pp. 254, 255).

31. Kuschner SH, Gellman H, Bindiger A: Extensor digitorum brevis manus: an unusual cause of exerciseinduced wrist pain. Am J Sport Med 17(3):440–441, 1989.

32. Lewit K: Manipulative Therapy in Rehabilitation of the Locomotor System. Ed. 2. Butterworth Heinemann. Oxford, 1991:147–149, 200–202.

33. Lieber RL, Jacobson MD, Fazeli BM, et al.: Architecture of selected muscles of the arm and forearm: anatomy and implications for tendon transfer. J Hand Surg 17А(5):787–798, 1992.

34. Llewellyn LJ, Jones AB: Fibnositis. Rebman, New York, 1915 (Fig. 35 opposite p. 226; p. 227).

35. Long C, Conrad PW, Hall EA, et al.: Intrinsic-extrinsic muscle control of the hand in power grip and precision handling. J Bone Joint Surg 524:853–867, 1970.

36. Macdonald AJ: Abnormally tender muscle regions and associated painful movements. Pain 8:197–205, 1980 (pp. 202, 203).

37. McMinn RM, Hutchings RT, Pegington J, et al.: Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. Ed. 3. Mosby-Year Book, Missouri, 1993 (pp. 135, 146, 147, 150).

38. Ibid. (p. 135).

39. Mennell JM: Joint Pain: Diagnosis and Treatment Using Manipulative Techniques. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 1964.

40. Patel MR, Desai SS, Bassini-Lipson L, et al.: Painful extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle. J Hand Surg 14A(4):674–678, 1989.

41. Rachlin ES: Injection of specific trigger points. Chapter 10. In: Myofascial Pain and fibromyalgia. Edited by Rachlin ES. Mosby, St. Louis, 1994, pp. 197–360 (p. 351).

42. Rasch PJ, Burke RK: Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy. Ed. 6. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978 (pp. 200, 203).

43. Reeder CA, Pandeya NK: Extensor indicis proprius syndrome secondary to an anomalous extensor indicis proprius muscle belly. J Am Osteopath Assoc 91(3):251–253, 1991.

44. Sachse J: Personal Communication, 1994.

45. Sano S, Ando K, Katori 1, et al.: Electromyographic studies on the forearm muscle activities during finger movements. J Jpn Orthop Assoc 51:331–337, 1977.

46. Shaw JA, Manders EK: Extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle: a clinical reminder. Orthop Rev 18(9):867–869, 1988.

47. Spalteholz W: Handatlas der Anatomie des Menschen. Ed. 11, Vol. 2. S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1922 (p. 330).

48. Ibid. (p. 334).

49. Ibid. (p. 331).

50. Ibid. (p. 333).

51. Travell J: Pain mechanisms in connective tissue. In: Connective Tissues, Transactions of the Second Conference, 1951. Edited by Ragan C. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, New York, 1952 (Fig. 33, pp. 98, 99).

52. Travell J: Myofascial trigger points: clinical view. In: Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Edited by Bonica JJ, Albe-Fessard D. Raven Press, New York, 1976 (pp. 919–926).

53. Travell J, Bigelow NH: Role of somatic trigger areas in the patterns of hysteria. Psychosom Med 9:353–363, 1947 (p. 356).

54. Travell J, Rinzler SH: TTie myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med 11:425–434, 1952 (p. 428).

55. Winter Z: Referred pain in flbrositis. Med Rec 157:34–37, 1944 (pp. 37, 38).

Глава 36

Мышца — супинатор предплечья

ОСНОВНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ. Теннисный локоть, или эпикондилит, как нередко называют боль в области наружного надмыщелка плечевой кости, зачастую бывает миофасциального происхождения, как правило, вследствие существования миофасциальных триггерных