Нездоровые женщины. Почему в прошлом врачи не хотели изучать женское тело и что заставило их передумать - Элинор Клегхорн

41. Margaret Sanger to Gamble, 10 December 1939. Quoted and discussed by Roberts in Killing the Black Body, pp. 77–78.

42. Dorothy Boulding Ferebee, MD, ‘Planned parenthood as a public health measure for the Negro race’, presented at the symposium ‘Planned parenthood in public health and welfare programs’, Th ursday, 29 January 1942. (Florence Rose Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College) Smith Libraries Exhibits, https://libex.smith.edu/omeka/items/show/447.

43. ‘Birth control or race control? Sanger and the Negro project’, Newsletter #28 (Fall 2001), The Margaret Sanger Papers Project, New York University, https://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/articles/bc_or_race_control.php.

44. Ferebee, ‘Planned parenthood as a public health measure for the Negro race’.

45. Angela Davis, ‘Racism, Birth Control and Reproductive Rights’, in From Abortion to Reproductive Freedom: Transforming a Movement, ed. Marlene Gerber Fried (South End Press, 1990), pp. 15, 20. Quoted by Dorothy Roberts in Killing the Black Body, p. 58.

46. Peter Engelman, ‘Planned Parenthood’, in A History of the Birth Control Movement in America (Praeger, 2011), p. 178; see also Sarah Laskow, ‘What planned parenthood taught WWII veterans about birth control’, Atlas Obscura, 26 September 2017, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/planned-parenthood-pamphlets-wwii-baby-boom-fami-ly-planning.

1. John R. Haserick and Roland Long, Case 3 ‘Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Preceded by False-Positive Serologic Tests for Syphilis: Presentation of Five Cases’, Presented at Midwest Regional Meeting of American College of Physicians in Columbus, Ohio, October 13, 1951. Annals of Internal Medicine, 37:3 (1952): 561.

2. See Louis G. Iasili ‘The Pre-marital Blood Test Law’, St. John’s Law Review, Vol.13, No.1 (November 1938): 199–205.

3. For a discussion of the history of racist medical and biological misbeliefs about syphilis, see Harriet A. Washington’s chapter ‘«A Notoriously Syphilis-Soaked Race»: What Really Happened in Tuskegee?’ in her brilliant book Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present (New York: Anchor Books, 2006): 157–185.

4. Allan M. Brandt ‘«Shadow on the Land»: Th omas Parran and the New Deal’ in No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880, expanded edition (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987): 129–130; 133–134.

5. Louis G. Iasili ‘The Pre-marital Blood Test Law’, St. John’s Law Review, Vol.13, No.1 (November 1938): 199.

6. ‘The Next Great Plague to Go’ — название статьи о сифилисе, которая включала графики и статистику заболеваемости и социальных последствий. Она была опубликована в прогрессивном журнале Survey Graphic в 1936 году. Широкая публика также имела возможность ознакомиться со статьей благодаря тому, что она была перепечатана в Reader’s Digest и процитирована в газетных статьях и на плакатах. See Erin Wuebker’s Venereal Disease Visual Culture Archive, ‘a project to present and make available visual culture materials related to syphilis and gonorrhoea from the first half of the twentieth century.’ https://vdarchive.newmedialab.cuny.edu/about.

7. Louis G. Iasili ‘The Pre-marital Blood Test Law’, St. John’s Law Review, Vol.13, No.1 (November 1938).

8. J. K. Shafer, ‘Premarital Health Examination Legislation; history and analysis’, Public Health Reports (Washington D. C.:1896) vol 69, 5 (1954): 487.

9. Shayla Love ‘Why Aren’t Straight Men Told to Get Regular STD tests?’, Vice, 13 October 2017. https://www.vice.com/en/article/xwgb-ma/straight-men-std-test-recommendations.

10. The Mother’s Charter’, poster of the American Committee on Maternal Welfare, published in Public Health Nursing, 33 (1941): 727. Reprinted in Elizabeth Temkin ‘Driving Through: Postpartum Care During World War II’, American Journal of Public Health, Vol 89, No.4 (April 1999): 588.

11. ‘Happiness Ahead — for the Health but not for the Diseased’, c. 1942–1944, Venereal Disease Visual History Archive, https://vdar-chive.newmedialab.cuny.edu/items/show/215.

12. Venereal Disease Visual Culture Archive; see also Elizabeth Gettelman and Mark Murrmann ‘The Enemy in Your Pants: The miltary’s decades-long war against STDs’, Mother Jones (May/June 2010 issue) https://www.motherjones.com/media/2010/05/us-military-std-posters/

13. Eliot Ness, statement on the function of the Social Protection Division, issued by Th e Office of Defense, Health and Welfare Services (1941), quoted by Marylin E. Hegarty in Victory Girls, Khaki-Wackies and Patrioutes: The Regulation of Female Sexuality During World War II (New York and London: New York University Press, 2008): 19.

14. See J. Parascandola ‘Quarantining Women: venereal disease and rapid treatment centers in World War II America’, The Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 83:3 (Fall 2009): 431–459.

15. Eliot Ness, statement on the function of the Social Protection Division, issued by The Offi ce of Defense, Health and Welfare Services (1941), quoted by Marylin E. Hegarty in Victory Girls, Khaki-Wackies and Patrioutes: The Regulation of Female Sexuality During World War II (New York and London: New York University Press, 2008): 19.

16. Erin Weubker ‘Taking the Venereal Out of Venereal Disease: The 1930s Public Health Campaign against Syphilis and Gonorrhoea’, Notches: (re)marks on the history of sexuality (May 31, 2016) http://notchesblog.com/2016/05/31/taking-the-venereal-out-of-venereal-dis-ease-the-1930s-public-healthcampaign-against-syphilis-and-gonorrhea/; Cari Romm ‘During World War II, Sex was a National-Security Threat’, The Atlantic (October 8, 2015) https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/10/during-world-war-ii-sexuallyactive-women-were-a-na-tional-security-threat/409555/

17. Замечательный обзор истории эндометриоза: Camran Ne-zhat, Farr Nezhat and Ceana Nezhat ‘Endometriosis: ancient disease, ancient treatments’ in Fertility and Sterility, Vol 98, No.65 (December 2012). https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(12)01955-3/full-text#sec8.5.3

18. John A. Sampson ‘Peritoneal Endometriosis Due to the Menstrual Dissemination of Endometriosis into the Peritoneal Cavity’, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 14:4 (1927).

19. Walter R. Holmes, ‘Endometriosis’, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 43:2 (1942): 263.

20. Joe Vincent Meigs ‘Endometriosis — Its Signifi cance’, Annals of Surgery, Vol 114, 5, (1941): 866–874; Joe Vincent Meigs ‘Endometriosis — A Possible Etiologic Factor’, Surgery, Gyneacology and Obstetrics, 67, 253 (1938).

21. See Kate Seear The Making of a Modern Epidemic: Endometriosis, Gender and Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 2016): 36–37.

22. Carolyn Carpan ‘Representations of Endometriosis in the Popular Press: «The Career Woman’s Disease»’, Atlantis, 27, 2 (Spring/Summer 2003): 32–40.

23. Meigs (1948), quoted by Kate Seear in Th e Making of a Modern Epidemic: Endometriosis, Gender and Politics (London and New York: Routledge, 2016): 36.

24. David E. Hailman (1941) ‘The Prevalence of Disabling Illness Among Male and Female Workers and Housewives’ (Based on Data from The National Health Survey)