Энциклопедия логических ошибок: Заблуждения, манипуляции, когнитивные искажения и другие враги здравого смысла - Иммануил Толстоевский

43

Арно А., Николь П. Логика, или Искусство мыслить. – М.: Наука, 1991.

44

Irving M. Copi and Carl Cohen, Introduction to Logic (London: Routledge, 2016).

45

Ralph H. Johnson and J. Anthony Blair, Logical Self-Defence (New York: International Debate Education Association, 2006).

46

Уолтон Д. Аргументы ad hominem. – М.: Институт Фонда «Общественное мнение», 2002.

47

«Confirmation Bias in the Utilization of Others' Opinion Strength,» Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-019-0549-2.

48

Internet Live Stats. https://www.internetlivestats.com.

49

«Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: What You Need to Know,» The New York Times, March 19, 2018.

50

William Cohen, «Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Slavery,» Journal of American History 56 (1969): 503–526.

51

Коран, 3:185; 21:35; 29:57. Фотография: CeeGee (2014, Wikimedia Commons).

52

C.C. Çevik, «Safsataların Latince Terminolojisi,» https://jimithekewl.com/dicto-simpliciter.

53

Madsen Pirie, How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic (London: Continuum, 2006).

54

Antony Flew, Thinking About Thinking (Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1975).

55

Харари Ю. Н. Sapiens: Краткая история человечества. – М.: Синдбад, 2021.

56

P. J. Bickel, E.A. Hammel, and J.W. O'Connell, «Sex Bias in Graduate Admissions: Data From Berkeley,» Science 187 (1975): 398–404.

57

Douglas N. Walton, Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning (Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1996).

58

«TV Ratings: Why is the NBA Shooting Air Balls?,» Variety.com. https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/tv-ratings-nba-1203427688.

59

Jonathan Gottschall, The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012).

60

«New Child Mortality Estimates Show that 15,000 Children Died Every Day in 2016,» World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.world-bank.org/opendata/new-child-mortality-estimates-show-15000-children-died-every-day-2016.

61

Обычно эту цитату приписывают Сталину, но ее источник неизвестен: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/05/21/death-statistic.

62

«Big Data, for better or worse: 90 % of world's data generated over last two years,» Science Daily. https://www.science-daily.com/releases/2013/05/130522085217.htm.

63

«Data Never Sleeps 6.0,» Domo. https://www.domo.com/solution/data-never-sleeps-6.

64

Tevfik Uyar, Safsatalar (İstanbul: Destek Yayınları, 2019).

65

«The Study That Helped Spur the U.S. Stop-Smoking Movement,» American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/the-study-that-helped-spur-the-us-stop-smoking-movement.html.

66

«The Marlboro Man Died of Lung Cancer?» Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/marlboro-manslaughter.

67

Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, «Subjective Probability: A Judgment Of Representativeness,» Cognitive Psychology 3 (1972): 430–454.

68

«Breast Cancer: Statistics,» Cancer.net. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/statistics.

69

Darrell Huff, How to Take a Chance (New York: W. W. Norton, 1959).

70

Фейнман Р. Дюжина лекций: шесть попроще и шесть посложнее. – М.: Лаборатория знаний, 2018.

71

Thomas Gilovich, Robert Vallone, and Amos Tversky, «The Hot Hand in Basketball: On the Misperception of Random Sequences,» Cognitive Psychology 17 (1985): 295–314.

72

«Momentum isn't Magic,» Scientific American, March 2018.

73

Nick T. Spark, A History of Murphy's Law (Periscope Film, 2006).

74

«According To U. S. Big Data, We Won The Vietnam War», Forbes, July 2014.

75

«Erdoğan Kendisini Eleştirenlere Teessüf Etti: 15 Yıl Önce Fırın mı Vardı,» Sözcü. https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/gundem/erdogan-kendisini-elestirenlere-tessuf-etti-2477004.

76

«The Cancer Cluster Myth,» The New Yorker, February 1999.

77

«Are power lines bad for you?,» New Scientist, 11 April 1979.

78

«Swedish studies pinpoint power line cancer link,» New Scientist, 31 October 1992.

79

K. Conrad, Die beginnende Schizophrenie, Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns (Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1958).

80

Michael Shermer, How We Believe: The Search For God In An Age Of Science (New York: W.H. Freeman and Co, 2000).

81

«Actuarial Life Table,» Social Security Administration. https://www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html.

82

«Spurious Correlations,» Tylervigen.com. https://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations.

83

John Donohue and Steven D. Levitt, «The Impact Of Legalized Abortion On Crime,» Quarterly Journal of Economics 116 (2001): 379–420.

84

Roy A. Sorensen, A Brief History Of The Paradox: Philosophy And The Labyrinths Of The Mind (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).

85

Платон. Государство. – М.: Азбука, 2022.

86

Frances Wood, Did Marco Polo Go to China? (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996).

87

Саган К. Космос. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2022.

88

Bertrand Russell, «Is There a God?» (1952), in The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 11: Last Philosophical Testament, 1943–68, ed. John G. Slater and Peter Köllner (London: Routledge, 1997), 543–544.

89

Саган К. Мир, полный демонов: Наука – как свеча во тьме. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2016.

90

Ernst H. Haeckel, The Evolution of Man (Hamburg: Tredition, 2011).

91

David M. Hillis, Derrick Zwickl, and Robin Gutell, «Tree of Life,» University of Texas, http://www.zo.utexas.edu/faculty/antisense/DownloadfilesToL.html.

92

«The Vision Thing: Mainly in the Brain,» Discover Magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/the-vision-thing-mainly-in-the-brain.

93

Авл Геллий. Аттические ночи. – М.: Гуманитарная академия, 2007.

94

Adam Higginbotham, «The Unbelievable Skepticism of the Amazing Randi,» The New York Times Magazine, November 7, 2014.

95

«Florida Republican: I'm Not Gay, I'm Racist!,» Prospect. https://prospect.org/article/florida-republican-gay-racist.

96

Anderson Cooper, CNN. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAiIXb9Aql0.

97

Tevfik Uyar, «Peki Şunun Hakkındacılık,» http://www.tevfikuyar.com/2016/blog/fikir-yazilari/sik-kullanilan-safsata-peki-sunun-hakkindacilik.html.

98

«The Katyn Deniers,» The Economist. https://www.economist.com/news/2007/11/02/the-katyn-deniers.

99

«The Peasants Are Revolting, 'You Can Say That Again',» Quote Investigator. https://quoteinvestigator.com/2017/06/03/revolt.

100

Scarlett Ross, Nostradamus for Dummies (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005).

101

Max Weber, «Die drei reinen Typen der legitimen Herrschaft,» Preußische Jahrbücher 187, no. 1 (1922): 1.

102

Jochen von Lang, Das Eichmann-Protokoll: Tonbandaufzeichnungen der israelischen Verhöre; mit 48 faksimilierten Dokumenten (München: Ullstein Taschenbuchverlag, 2001).

103

Милгрэм С. Подчинение авторитету: Научный взгляд на власть и мораль. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2016.

104

«Jane Fonda: Wish I Hadn't,» 60 minutes, CBS, 31 March 2005.

105

«When the Soviet Union Paid Pepsi in Warships,» Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/soviet-union-pepsi-ships.

106

«Mikhail Gorbachev's Pizza Hut Thanksgiving Miracle,» Foreign