Конец капитализма? 14 антидотов от болезней рыночной экономики - Филип Котлер

30

Annie Lowrey, «Even Among the Richest of the Rich, Fortunes Diverge», New York Times, February 11, 2014, p. F2.

31

См. Paul Krugman, «Inequality, Dignity, and Freedom», New York Times, February 14, 2014, p. A25.

32

Christopher S. Rugaber, «Struggle Shows Up in Label», Herald-Tribune, April 3, 2014.

33

Jeffrey D. Sachs, The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (New York: Penguin Press, 2005).

34

Tom Worstall, «Six Waltons Have More Wealth Than the Bottom 30 % of Americans», Forbes, December 14, 2011. http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2011/12/14/sixwaltons-have-more-wealth-than-the-bottom-30-of-americans/.

35

Gretchen Morgenson, «Invasion of the Supersalaries», New York Times, April 13, 2014, p. B1.

36

Фактическая заработная плата Ларри Эллисона из компании Oracle составила $ 96,2 млн. в 2011 году, но совет директоров компании понизил его зарплату до $ 78,4 млн. в 2012 году. У Эллисона есть 25 % компании Oracle, и это редкий случай, когда владелец фирмы платит себе самому так много. Увеличение или уменьшение его компенсационного пакета связано со стоимостью компании Oracle на фондовой бирже и случаями, когда компания опережает своих конкурентов. См. Steven M. Davidoff, «Vote Against Executive Pay Rings Hollow», New York Times, November 7, 2013, p. 16.

37

Michael Dorff, Indispensable and Other Myths: Why the CEO Pay Experiment Failed and How to Fix It (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014).

38

Jesse Westbrook, «Pay for Top-Earning U. S. Hedge Fund Managers Falls 35 %», Bloomberg, March 30, 2012.

39

Paul Krugman, «Now That’s Rich», New York Times, May 8, 2014.

40

Spencer Stuart Board Index 2013, pp. 33–34.

41

Morgenson, «Invasion of the Supersalaries».

42

Sam Polk, «Op-Ed: For the Love of Money», New York Times, January 19, 2014.

43

Annie Lowrey, «The Rich Get Richer Through the Recovery», New York Times, September 10, 2013.

44

Mark Gongloff, «Median Income Falls for 5th Year, Inequality at Record High», Huffington Post, September 17, 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/17/medianincome-falls-inequality_n_3941514.html.

45

«Growing Apart», Economist, September 21, 2013, pp. 12–14.

46

Nicholas D. Kristof, «Why Let the Rich Hoard All the Toys?» New York Times, October 3, 2012.

47

«Inequality v Growth», Economist, March 1, 2014, p. 76.

48

Adam Withnall, «Pope Francis Tells Davos: ‘Ensure Humanity Is Served by Wealth, Not Ruled by It.’» The Independent, January 22, 2014, p. 1.

49

См. Philip Kotler and Nancy R. Lee, Up and Out of Poverty (Philadelphia: Wharton School Publishing, 2009), pp. 14–18.

50

Nafeez Ahmed, «Inclusive Capitalism Initiative Is Trojan Horse to Quell Coming Global Revolt», Guardian, May 28, 2014.

51

Dominic Barton, «Capitalism for the Long Term», Harvard Business Review, March 2011.

52

Dominic Barton, «Capitalism for the Long Term», Harvard Business Review, March 2011.

53

Joe Klein, «The Populist Mirage», Time, January 20, 2014.

54

Allan Sloan, «Positively Un-American Tax Dodges», Fortune, July 7, 2014, с. 62–70.

55

См. http://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/us-wants-law-to-clamp-down-on-firmsmoving-overseas-1.1867990.

56

Jacques Leslie, «A Piketty Protégé’s Theory of Tax Havens», New York Times, June 15, 2014.

57

«Companies Keep Piling Up Cash Overseas», Bloomberg BusinessWeek, 2014, pp. 51–52.

58

«The Real Internal Revenue Scandal», New York Times, July 5, 2014, p. 10.

59

Eduardo Porter, «In New Tack, IMF Aims at Income Inequality», New York Times, April 9, 2014, p. B1.

60

Belinda Luscombe, «Do We Need $ 75,000 a Year to Be Happy»? Time, September 6, 2010.

61

Douglas K. Smith, «A New Way to Rein in Fat Cats», New York Times, February 3, 2014, p. A19.

62

«EU Proposes New Shareholder Powers over Executive Pay», BBC.com, April 9, 2014.

63

Kay Bell, «Tax Loopholes That Mainly Benefit the Rich». http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/tax-loopholes-mainly-benefit-rich-1.aspxixzz2hpYhsMmV.

64

Chris Isidore, «Buffett Says He’s Still Paying Lower Tax Rate than His Secretary», CNN Money, March 4, 2013.

65

«Carried interest», definition found at http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/carriedinterest.asp.

66

Gretchen Morgenson, «When Taxes and Profit Are Oceans Apart», New York Times, July 5, 2014.

67

Ron Wyden, «We Must Stop Driving Businesses Out of the Country», Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2014.

68

Zaid Jilani, «How Unequal We Are: The Top 5 Facts You Should Know About the Wealthiest One Percent of Americans», Think Progress, October 3, 2011.

69

Fabian T. Pfeffer, Sheldon Danziger, and Robert F. Schoeni, «Wealth Levels, Wealth Inequality, and the Great Recession», Russell Sage Foundation, June 2014.

70

David Gilson, «Charts: How Much Have the Kochs Spent on the 2012 Election»? Mother Jones, November 5, 2012.

71

Stephen Gandel, «Buffett: Coke Exec Compensation Plan Was Excessive», New York Times, April 23, 2014.

72

Joe Nocera, «Buffett Punts on Pay», New York Times, April 25, 2014.

73

Stephen Gandel, «Buffett: Coke Exec Compensation Plan Was Excessive», New York Times, April 23, 2014.

74

James B. Stewart, «A Bonus Is Declined: A Problem Remains», New York Times, February 21, 2014.

75

Paul Krugman, «Paranoia of the Plutocrats», New York Times, January 27, 2014.

76

«Little Tax Haven on the Prairie», BusinessWeek, January 13–19, 2014, pp. 38–39.

77

См. John Cassidy, «Forces of Divergence», New Yorker, March 31, 2014, pp. 69–73.

78

Peter Coy, «An Immodest Proposal», Bloomberg BusinessWeek, April 12, 2014, pp. 10–11.

79

Paul Krugman, «The Piketty Panic», New York Times, April 24, 2014.

80

Steven Greenhouse, «In Florida’s Tomato Fields, a Penny Buys Progress», New York Times, April 24, 2014.

81

«Exploitative Labor Practices in the Global Palm Oil Industry», report prepared by Accenture for Humanity United, 2012.

82

Timothy Egan, «How to Kill the Minimum Wage Movement», New York Times, April 24, 2014.

83

Nancy DuVergne Smith, «MIT Living Wage Calculator: Why Higher Wages Help Everybody», Slice of MIT (blog), February 6, 2014.

84

Stanley F. Stasch, «The Creation and Destruction of the Great American Middle Class (1930–2010)», School of Business Faculty Publications and Other Works. Paper 5. http://ecommons.luc.edu/business_facpubs/5.

85

Sheila Bair, «Corporate America Needs to Raise Wages. Why? It’s Good for Business», Fortune, July 21, 2014, p. 43.

86

Alan Pyke, «Republican Millionaire Has a Compelling Case for a $12 Minimum Wage, and He’s Taking It Directly to California Voters», Think Progress, January 13, 2014.

87

Egan, «How to Kill the Minimum Wage Movement».

88

One of the most compelling cases against increasing the minimum wage is found in Gary Will, «Raise Minimum Wage? If…» Washington Post.

89

«Poll Results, IGM Forum», Igmchicago.org, February 23, 2013, retrieved March 29, 2013.

90

Egan, «How to Kill the Minimum Wage Movement».

91

Paul Krugman, «Better Pay Now», New York Times, December 1, 2013.

92

Guy Standing, «About Time: Basic Income Security as a Right», in Guy Standing, Promoting Income Security as a Right: Europe and North America, 2nd ed. (London: Anthem Press, 2005), p. 18.

93

Annie Lowrey, «Switzerland’s Proposal to Pay People for Being Alive», New York Times Magazine, November 17, 2013.

94

«New Research Findings on the Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit», Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, retrieved June 30, 2010.

95

«Minimum Wages Only in Some Economic Branches in Germany», Statistisches Bundesamt, retrieved May 9, 2010.

96

Jonathan Cowan and Jim Kessler, «Capitalize Workers!» New York Times, April 6, 2014, p. SR 7.

97

Tony Hsieh, Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose (New York: Business Plus, Hachette Book Group, 2010).

98

«Testing the Happiness Factor», The Drucker Institute, January 2, 2014.

99

Adam Davison, «A Ready-to-Assemble Business Plan», It’s the Economy, January 5, 2014, pp. 12–13.

100

«Do Workplace Wellness Programs Save Employers Money?» Research Brief, Rand Health, 2014.

101

Shai Oster, «In China, 1,600 People Die Every Day from Working Too Hard», Bloomberg BusinessWeek, July 3, 2014.

102

Tanya Mohn, «U. S. the Only Advanced Economy That Does Not Require Employers to Provide Paid Vacation Time, Report Says», Forbes, August 13, 2013.

103

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/more-than-200-million-people-were-unemployedin-the-world-in-2013/.

104

Statement from Geoff S. Jones, Bennington, Vermont, MIT Technology Review 116, no. 5 (September – October 2013), p. 8.