Власть роботов. Как подготовиться к неизбежному - Мартин Форд
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Filip Piekniewski, «AI winter is well on its way,» Piekniewski’s Blog, May 28, 2018, blog.piekniewski.info/2018/05/28/ai-winter-is-well-on-its-way/.
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Ford, Interview with Jeffery Dean, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 377.
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Ford, Interview with Demis Hassabis, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 171.
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Andrea Banino, Caswell Barry, Dharshan Kumaran and Benigno Uria, «Navigating with grid-like representations in artificial agents,» DeepMind Research Blog, May 9, 2018, deepmind.com/blog/article/grid-cells.
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Ford, Interview with Demis Hassabis, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 173.
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Andrea Banino, Caswell Barry, Benigno Uria et al., «Vector-based navigation using grid-like representations in artificial agents,» Nature, volume 557, pp. 429–433 (2018), May 9, 2018, www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0102-6.
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Will Dabney and Zeb Kurth-Nelson, «Dopamine and temporal difference learning: A fruitful relationship between neuroscience and AI,» DeepMind Research Blog, January 15, 2020, deepmind.com/blog/article/Dopamine-and-temporal-difference-learning-A-fruitful-relationship-between-neuroscience-and-AI.
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Tony Peng, «Yann LeCun Cake Analogy 2.0,» Synced Review, February 22, 2019, medium.com/syncedreview/yann-lecun-cake-analogy-2-0-a361da560dae.
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Ford, Interview with Demis Hassabis, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 172–173.
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Jeremy Kahn, «A. I. breakthroughs in natural-language processing are big for business,» Fortune, January 20, 2020, fortune.com/2020/01/20/natural-language-processing-business/.
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Ford, Interview with David Ferrucci, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 409.
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Там же, с. 414.
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Do You Trust This Computer? released April 5, 2018, Papercut Films, doyoutrustthiscomputer.org/.
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Ford, Interview with David Ferrucci, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 414.
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Ray Kurzweil, The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, Penguin Books, 2005.
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Ray Kurzweil, How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed, Penguin Books, 2012.
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Ford, Interview with Ray Kurzweil, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 230–231.
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Mitch Kapor and Ray Kurzweil, «A wager on the Turing test: The rules,» Kurzweil AI Blog, April 9, 2002, www.kurzweilai.net/a-wager-on-the-turing-test-the-rules.
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Sean Levinson, «A Google executive is taking 100 pills a day so he can live forever,» Elite Daily, April 15, 2015, www.elitedaily.com/news/world/google-executive-taking-pills-live-forever/1001270.
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Ford, Interview with Ray Kurzweil, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 240–241.
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Там же, с. 230.
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Там же, с. 233.
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Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Dario Amodei et al., «Better language models and their implications,» OpenAI Blog, February 14, 2019, openai.com/blog/better-language-models/.
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James Vincent, «OpenAI’s latest breakthrough is astonishingly powerful, but still fighting its flaws,» The Verge, July 30, 2020, www.theverge.com/21346343/gpt-3-explainer-openai-examples-errors-agi-potential.
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Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis, «GPT-3, Bloviator: OpenAI’s language generator has no idea what it’s talking about,» MIT Technology Review, August 22, 2020, www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/22/1007539/gpt3-openai-language-generator-artificial-intelligence-ai-opinion/.
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Ford, Interview with Stuart Russell, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 53.
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«OpenAI Founder: Short-Term AGI Is a Serious Possibility,» Synced, November 13, 2018, syncedreview.com/2018/11/13/openai-founder-short-term-agi-is-a-serious-possibility/.
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Connie Loizos, «Sam Altman in conversation with StrictlyVC (video),» YouTube, May 18, 2019, youtu.be/TzcJlKg2Rc0, location 39:00.
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Luke Dormehl, «Neuro-symbolic A. I. is the future of artificial intelligence. Here’s how it works,» Digital Trends, January 5, 2020, www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/neuro-symbolic-ai-the-future/.
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Ford, Interview with Yoshua Bengio, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 22.
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Машина, придуманная американским карикатуристом Рубом Голдбергом, — устройство, выполняющее очень простое действие очень сложным образом. — Прим. пер.
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Ford, Interview with Geoffrey Hinton, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 84–85.
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Ford, Interview with Yann LeCun, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 123.
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Anthony M. Zador, «A critique of pure learning and what artificial neural networks can learn from animal brains,» Nature Communications, volume 10, article number 3770 (2019), August 21, 2019, www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-11786-6.
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Zoey Chong, «AI beats humans in Stanford reading comprehension test,» CNET, January 16, 2018, www.cnet.com/news/new-results-show-ai-is-as-good-as-reading-comprehension-as-we-are/.
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Все примеры схемы Винограда взяты из: Ernest Davis, «A collection of Winograd schemas,» New York University Department of Computer Science, September 8, 2011, cs.nyu.edu/davise/papers/WSOld.html.
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Ford, Interview with Oren Etzioni, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 495–496.
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Там же.
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Ford, Interview with Yoshua Bengio, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 21.
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Ford, Interview with Yann LeCun, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 126–127.
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Там же, с. 130.
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Ford, Interview with Judea Pearl, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 364.
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Ford, Interview with Joshua Tenenbaum, in Architects of Intelligence, pp. 471–472.
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Ford, Interview with Judea Pearl, in Architects of Intelligence, p. 366.
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Will Knight, «An AI pioneer wants his algorithms to understand the ‘why,’» Wired, October 8, 2019, www.wired.com/story/ai-pioneer-algorithms-understand-why.
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Аллисон Г. Обречены воевать. — М.: АСТ, 2019.
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Graham Allison, Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
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