От межколониальных конфликтов к битве империй: англо-французское соперничество в Северной Америке в XVII-начале XVIII в. - Юрий Акимов

391

Answer for Five Several Memorials Presented by the French Ambassador to the Lords Committees for Foreign Affairs. Feb. 1, 1630 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I: 1574-1660. P. 107.

392

The Council of Scotland to the King. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid.Vol. I. P. 119-120.

393

Reasons Alleged by the Scottish Adventurers in Defence of King's Right and Title to Port Royal and the whole of Canada e&. Sept. 9, 1630. Holyrood House // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 120.

394

Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. I. P. 47.

395

Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 37-38.

396

Carton Ch. Op. cit. R 172.

397

Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 38.

398

См.: Flassan de. Histoire generale et raisonnee de la diplomatic francaise: 4 t. 2-eed. T. III. Paris, 1811. P. 5.

399

Charles I to Sir Isaak Wake, 12 June, 1631 // Report on Canadian Archives for 1884. Ottawa, 1884. P. LX.

400

Charles I to Sir William Alexander (1631) // Rapport sur les archives publiques du Canada pour l'annee 1912. Ottawa, 1912. P. 47-50.

401

Текст договора см.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 315-323.

402

The King to Sir William Alexander, Robert Charton, and William Berkeley, Commissioners for Canada. June 12, 1632. Greenwich // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 151.

403

См.: Minute [by Sir Wil. Alexander] of Some Points Considerable for the King's Service, with Respect to the Possession of New Scotland by the French at This Time. [June 16] 1632 // Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 152.

404

Andrews Ch. M. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 319.

405

Kirke H. Op. cit. P. 84. Почти то же самое по этому поводу писал Ф. Паркмен, упрекавший Карла I в том, что тот «за мизерную сумму <… > обеспечил Великобритании и ее колониям век кровопролитных войн» (см.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 323).

406

The Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 6 vols. Vol. I. Cambridge, 1929. P. 155.

407

Marientras E. Nous, le peuple: Les origines du nationalisme americain. Paris, 1988. P. 128

408

См., напр.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки ранней истории Канады. СПб., 1999. С. 127-128.

409

Цит. по: Brebner J. В. New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada. New York, 1927. P. 26.

410

Ibid. P. 26-27.

411

Цит. по: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 39.

412

Patent to Sir Wil. Alexander and Others, for Sole Trade to the River and Gulf of Canada, and All Places Adjacent, for Beaver and All Other Skins and Wool, for Thirty-one Years. May 11, 1633 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. I. P. 165.

413

Grant of the Council for New England to William Lord Alexander. April 22, 1635 // Ibid. Vol. I. P. 204.

414

Burckhart С. J. Richelieu: 3 t. Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. T. I. Paris, 1975. P. 198.

415

Gazettes. 1633. P. 71.

416

См.: Palfrey./. G. History of New England During the Stuart Dinasty: 2 vols. Vol. I. Boston, 1858. P. 337.

417

См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. У истоков американской истории: Виргиния, Новый Плимут, 1606-1642. М., 1978. С. 281.

418

Bradford's History of Plimouth Plantation, 1606-1646 / Ed. by W. T. Davis. New York, 1908. P. 292; об этом инциденте см. также: Narrative and Critical History of America: In 8 vols / Ed. by J. Winsor. Vol. IV: French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of Portuguese, Dutch and Swedes, 1500-1700. Boston; New York, 1882-1884. P. 143.

419

См.: Le Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95.

420

Bradford's History… P. 318.

421

Ibid. P. 319.

422

См.: Narrative and Critical History of America. Vol. IV. P. 144.

423

Bradford's History… P. 319-320.

424

Ibid. P. 320.

425

Ibid. P. 320-321.

426

Ibid. P. 321-322.

427

Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.

428

См., напр.: Reid J. G. Op. cit. P. 95.

429

См.: Слезкин Л.Ю. Указ. соч. С. 295.

430

Winthrop,s Journal History of New England: In 2 vols / Ed. by J.K.Hosmer. Vol. 1. New York, 1908. P. 97.

431

См.: Consideration for the Plantation in New England // Hutchinson Papers: In 2 vols / Ed. by W. H. Whitmore and W. S. Appleton. Vol. 1. Albany, 1856. P. 27.

432

См., напр.: Bailyn B. The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge; London, 1979. P. 78, 101.

433

См.: McFarland R. A History of New England Fishery. New York, 1911.

434

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 43.

435

Ibid.

436

Ibid. P. 84.

437

Ibid. Р. 105-106.

438

Ibid. P. 106.

439

См.: Parkm,an F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1087 (и прим.); Garncau F.-X. Op. cit. Т. I. P. 191 (прим. 28).

440

См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 145.

441

Winthrop,s Journal… Vol. 2. P. 107.

442

Ibid. P. 109.

443

Ibid.

444

Ibid. P. 109-112.

445

Ibid. P. 113-115.

446

Ibid.

447

Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century: In 4 vols. Vol. I. New York; London, 1904. P. 411.

448

Текст соглашения см.: Couillard-Despres A. Op. cit. P. 481-483.

449

Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286; см. также: Historical Collections Consisting of State Papers and Other Authentic Documents: In 2 vols / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. I. Philadelphia, 1792-1794. P. 499.

450

См.: Tyler L. G. England in America, 1580-1652. New York; London, 1904. P. 307.

451

См.: Ward H.M. The United Colonies of New England, 1643-1690. New York; Washington; Hollywood, 1961. P. 92.

452

См.: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 154-155 (и прим. 4).

453

Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1089.

454

Hutchison Papers… Vol. I. P. 136-147.

455

См., напр.: Osgood H. L. The American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. I. P. 411.

456

Наппау J. The History of Acadia from Its First Discovery to Its Surrender to England by the Treaty of Paris. St John, 1879. P. 161.

457

Recit par les religieux capucins // Archives des Colonies. Serie CnD. Registre I; см. также: Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. I. P. 286-287.

458

Ffannay J. Op. cit. P. 161.

459

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 136.

460

Ibid. P. 180.

461

Ibid. P. 178.

462

Ibid. P. 181-182.

463

Records of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. Philadelphia, 1974. P. 13, 26.

464

John Endicott to John Winthrop, July 26, 1643 // Winthrop Papers: In 5 vols Vol. IV. Boston, 1929-1947. P. 394-395.

465

Osgood H. L. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 413.

466

Ibid.

467

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 182-183.

468

См.: John Winthrop to Lord Forbes (1644) // Winthrop Papers. Vol. IV. P. 501.

469

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 194.

470

Цит. по: Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 148.

471

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 1091.

472

Wmthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 202.

473

Ibid.

474

European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 350-351.

475

Ibid. P. 347; см. также: Records, &c of Commissioners of the United Colonies // Historical Collections… / Ed. by E. Hazard. Vol. II. P. 53-54.

476

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Vol. I. P. 288.

477

Palfrey J. G. Op. cit. Vol. II. P. 150.

478

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 203.

479

Jeune L.-M. Op. cit. T. II. P. 95-96.

480

Winthrop's Journal… Vol. 2. P. 225-226.

481

Ibid. P. 225-226.

482

Ibid.

483

Ibid. P. 247-248.

484

Ibid. P. 286.

485

Ibid. P. 284-286.

486

Huffinton A. H. The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts // New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 2 (April). P. 168.

487

Adams J. T. The Founding of New England. Boston, 1921. P. 232.

488

См.: European Treaties… Vol. I. P. 348.

489

Подробнее см.: Акимов Ю.Г. Очерки… С. 134.