Создатели искусственного гения. О бунтарях, которые наделили интеллектом Google, Facebook и весь мир - Кейд Метц

Aila, Samuli Laine, and Jaakko Lehtinen, “Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10196

432 Jackie Snow, “AI Could Set Us Back 100 Years When It Comes to How We Consume News”, MIT Technology Review, November 7, 2017, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609358/ai-could-send-us-back-100-years-when-it-comes-to-how-we-consume-news/

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441 Samantha Cole, “AI-Assisted Fake Porn Is Here and We’re All Fucked”, Motherboard, December 11, 2017, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gydydm/gal-gadot-fake-ai-porn

442 Samantha Cole, “Twitter Is the Latest Platform to Ban AI-Generated Porn Deepfakes are in violation of Twitter’s terms of use”, Motherboard, February 6, 2018, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ywqgab/twitter-bans-deepfakes; Arjun Kharpal, “Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use AI to superimpose a person’s face”, CNBC, February 8, 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/08/reddit-pornhub-ban-deepfake-porn-videos.html

443 Cade Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”, Wired, April 29, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2016/07/fool-ai-seeing-something-isnt/

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446 Kevin Eykholt, Ivan Evtimov, Earlence Fernandes, et al., “Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08945

447 Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”.

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449 OpenAI, form 990, 2016.

450 “Unveiling the Wuzhen Internet Intl Convention Center”, China Daily, November 15, 2016, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-11/15/content_27381349.htm

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453 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Levels Up from Board Games to Power Grids”, Wired, May 24, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-levels-board-games-power-grids/

454 Там же.

455 Andrew Jacobs and Miguel Helft, “Google, Citing Attack, Threatens to Exit China”, New York Times, January 12, 2010, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13beijing.html

456 “Number of internet users in China from 2017 to 2023”, Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278417/number-of-internet-users-in-china/

457 “AlphaGo computer beats human champ in hard-fought series”, Associated Press, March 15, 2016, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/googles-alphago-computer-beats-human-champ-in-hard-fought-series/

458 Cade Metz, “Google Unleashes AlphaGo in China – But Good Luck Watching It There”, Wired, May 23, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/google-unleashes-alphago-china-good-luck-watching/

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460 Daniela Hernandez, “‘Chinese Google’ Opens Artificial-Intelligence Lab in Silicon Valley”, Wired, April 12, 2013, https://www.wired.com/2013/04/baidu-research-lab/

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464 Cade Metz, “Google Is Already Late to China’s AI Revolution”, Wired, June 2, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/06/ai-revolution-bigger-google-facebook-microsoft/

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469 Google Annual Report, 2016, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204417000008/goog10-kq42016.htm

470 Amazon Annual Report, 2017, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000101872419000004/amzn-20181231x10k.htm

471 Octavio Blanco, “One immigrant’s path from cleaning houses to Stanford professor”, CNN, July 22, 2016, https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/news/economy/chinese-immigrant-stanford-professor/

472 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Continues Dominance with Second Win in China”, Wired, May 25, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-continues-dominance-second-win-china/

473 Paul Mozur, “Made in China by 2030”, New York Times, July 20, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/business/china-artificial-intelligence.html

474 Там же.

475 Fei-Fei Li, “Opening the Google AI China Center”, The Google Blog, December 13, 2017, https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/google-ai-china-center/

476 Jacky Alcine tweet, https://twitter.com/jackyalcine/status/615329515909156865?lang=en

477 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Great AI Awakening”, New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html

478 Holly Else, “AI conference widely known as ‘NIPS’ changes its controversial acronym”, Nature, November 19, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07476-w

479 Steve Lohr, “Facial Recognition Is Accurate, if You’re a White Guy”, New York Times, February 9, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html

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483 Natasha Singer, “Amazon Is Pushing Facial Technology That a Study Says Could Be Biased”, New York Times, January 24, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/24/technology/amazon-facial-technology-study.html

484 Там же.

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486 Matt Wood, “Thoughts on Recent Research Paper and Associated Article on Amazon Rekognition”, AWS Machine Learning Blog, January 26, 2019, https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/thoughts-on-recent-research-paper-and-associated-article-on-amazon-rekognition/

487 Jack Clark, “Artificial intelligence has a ‘sea of dudes’ problem”, Bloomberg News, June 27, 2016, https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/artificial-intelligence-sea-dudes-problem/.

488 “On Recent Research Auditing Commercial Facial Analysis Technology”, March 15, 2019, https://medium.com/@bu64dcjrytwitb8/on-recent-research-auditing-commercial-facial-analysis-technology-19148bda1832

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494 https://twitter.com/ChiefPentSpox/status/896135891432783872/photo/4

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502 https://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/Project%2520Maven%2520DSD%2520Memo%252020170425.pdf.

503 Там же.

504 Nitasha Tiku, “Three Years of Misery Inside Google, the Happiest Company in Tech”, Wired, August 13, 2019, https://www.wired.com/story/inside-google-three-years-misery-happiest-company-tech/

505 Defense Innovation Board, Open Meeting Minutes, July 12, 2017, https://media.defense.gov/2017/Dec/18/2001857959/-1/-1/0/2017-2566-148525_MEETING%2520MINUTES_(2017-09-28-08-53-26).PDF.

506 “An Open Letter to the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional”, Future of Life Institute, August 20, 2017, https://futureoflife.org/autonomous-weapons-open-letter-2017/

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511 Tiku, “Three Years of Misery Inside Google, the Happiest Company in Tech”.

512 Scott Shane and Daisuke Wakabayashi, “‘The Business of War’: Google Employees Protest Work for the Pentagon”, New York Times, April 4, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/google-letter-ceo-pentagon-project.html.

513 “Workers Researchers in Support of Google Employees: Google should withdraw from Project Maven and commit to not weaponizing its technology,” International Committee for Robot Arms Control, https://www.icrac.net/open-letter-in-support-of-google-employees-and-tech-workers/

514 Там же.

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516 Scott Shane, Cade Metz, and Daisuke Wakabayashi. “How a Pentagon Contract Became an Identity Crisis for Google”, New York Times, May 30, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/technology/google-project-maven-pentagon.html.

517 Sheera Frenkel, “Microsoft Employees Protest Work with ICE, as Tech Industry Mobilizes Over Immigration”, New York Times, June 19, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/19/technology/tech-companies-immigration-border.html; “I’m an Amazon Employee. My Company Shouldn’t Sell Facial Recognition Tech to Police”, October 16, 2018, https://medium.com/@amazon_employee/im-an-amazon-employee-my-company-shouldn-t-sell-facial-recognition-tech-to-police-36b5fde934ac.

518 “NCSAI – Lunch keynote: AI, National Security, and the Public-Private Partnership”, YouTube, https://youtu.be/3OiUl1Tzj3c

519 Eugene Kim, “Here’s the Real Reason Mark Zuckerberg Wears the Same T-Shirt Every Day”, Business Insider, November 6, 2014, https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-same-t-shirt-2014-11

520 Vanessa Friedman, “Mark Zuckerberg’s I’m Sorry Suit”, New York Times, April 10, 2018, ttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/fashion/mark-zuckerberg-suit-congress.html.

521 Там же.

522 Max Lakin, “The $300 T-Shirt Mark Zuckerberg Didn’t Wear in Congress Could Hold Facebook’s Future”, W Magazine, April 12, 2018, https://www.wmagazine.com/story/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-

brunello-cucinelli-t-shirt/

523 Matthew Rosenberg, Nicholas Confessore, and Carole Cadwalladr, “How Trump Consultants Exploited the Facebook Data of Millions”, New York Times, March 17, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html.

524 Zach Wichter, “2 Days, 10 Hours, 600 Questions: What Happened When Mark Zuckerberg Went to Washington”, New York Times, April 12, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/technology/mark-zuckerberg-testimony.html

525 Там же.

526 “Facebook: Transparency and Use of Consumer Data”, April 11, 2018, House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Washington, D.C., https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Transcript-20180411.pdf

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