Отрицание смерти - Эрнест Беккер

class="p1">40. Kierkegaard, Dread, p. 144.

41. Ibid., p. 140.

42. Ср. Miller, In Search of the Self, p. 270.

43. Kierkegaard, Sickness, p. 199.

44. James, Varieties, p. 99.

45. Ortega, The Revolt of the Masses, p. 15.

46. Kierkegaard, Dread, p. 140.

47. Ibid., pp. 141–142.

48. Ibid., p. 104.

49. Ibid., p. 145.

50. Ср. R. May, The Meaning of Anxiety, p. 45.

Глава 6

1. Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents, p. 43.

2. LAD, p. 188.

3. C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams and Reflections (New York: Vintage, 1965), pp. 149–151.

4. Ibid.

5. Цит. по Vincent Brome, Freud and His Early Circle (London: Heinemann, 1967), p. 103.

6. LAD, p. 103.

7. Ср. Freud, The Future of an Illusion, 1927 (New York: Anchor Books edition, 1964), p. 32.

8. Freud, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, 1920 (New York: Bantam Books edition, 1959), p. 61.

9. Ibid., p. 66.

10. Потрясающие ремарки Ранка по поводу теоретических проб-лем Фрейда, WT, p. 115; так же см. обсуждение Брауна, LAD, p. 97.

11. См. Beyond the Pleasure Principle, pp. 93, 105, 106; and LAD, pp. 99–100.

12. LAD, p. 101.

13. WT, p. 130.

14. Ср. LAD, p. 109.

15. WT, p. 116.

16. Ibid., p. 121–122.

17. Ibid., p. 115.

18. См., ME, p. 38.

19. Levin, “The Fiction of the Death Instinct,” pp. 277–278.

20. E. Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, abridged edition (Doubleday Anchor, 1963), p. 198.

21. Ibid., p. 354.

22. Ibid., p. 194.

23. Ibid., p. 197.

24. Ibid., p. 194.

25. Ibid., p. 197.

26. Jones, Freud, abridged edition, p. 354.

27. Цитата по Zilboorg, Psychoanalysis and Religion (London: Allen and Unwin, 1967), p. 233.

28. Ibid., pp. 232–234.

29. Ibid., p. 234.

30. Цит. по Roazen, Brother Animal, The Story of Freud and Tausk (London: Allen Lane the Penguin Press, 1969), p. 172.

31. C. G. Jung, Memories, p. 156.

32. Ibid., p. 157.

33. Paul Roazen, Freud: Political and Social Thought (New York: Vintage Books, 1970), pp. 176–181.

34. Ibid., p. 176. Fromm makes a similar point, Freud’s Mission, p. 64.

35. Ibid., p. 178.

36. Ср. Jung, Memories, p. 157.

37. Roazen, Freud, p. 179.

38. Jung, Memories, p. 156.

39. Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, 3 volume edition (New York: Basic Books, 1953), vol. 1, p. 317.

40. Quoted in Brome, Freud, p. 98.

41. Ср. Brome’s intelligent and probing discussion. Ibid., p. 125.

42. Roazen, Freud, p. 180.

43. E. Fromm, The Heart of Man, pp. 43–44.

44. Jones, Freud, vol. 2, p. 55.

45. Ibid., pp. 145–146.

46. Ibid.

47. Ср. E. Becker, The Structure of EvU, p. 400; and Angel in Armor (New York: Braziller, 1969), p. 130.

48. Jones, Freud, vol. 1, p. 8 and note “j.”

49. Jones, Freud, abridged edition, p. 329.

50. Jones, Freud, vol. 1, p. 317.

51. Jung, Memories, p. 157.

52. Jones, Freud, vol. 2, p. 420.

53. Ibid, ср. Fromm, Freuds Mission, p. 56.

54. Цит. по Brome, Freud, p. 127.

55. Цит. по Roazen, Brother Animal, p. 40.

56. Zilboorg, Psychoanalysis and Religion, p. 226.

57. Pp. 133–134, Psychoanalysis and Faith: The Letters of Sigmund Freud and Oskar Pfister, (New York: Basic Books, 1963).

58. Zilboorg, Psychoanalysis and Religion, стр. 242.

59. Ibid., стр. 255. Также см. прекрасный анализ подобной стереотипности у Пьюнер (Puner, Freud, pp. 255–256).

60. Jung, Memories, p. 152–153.

61. Ibid., p. 154.

Глава 7

1. Camus, The Fall (New York: Knopf, 1957), p. 133.

2. Levi, Of Fear and Freedom (New York: Farrar-Strauss, 1950), p. 135.

3. См. Olden, “About the Fascinating Effect of the Narcissistic Personality,” American Imago, 1941, 2:347–355.

4. Jung, Two Essays on Analytical Psychology (Cleveland: Meridian Books, 1956).

5. Vancouver Sun, 8/31/70, “From Champion Majorette to Frank Sinatra Date,” by Jurgen Hesse.

6. Freud, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, 1920 (New York: Garden City edition, 1943), p. 384.

7. См. прекрасное исследование Benjamin Wolsteins: Transference: Its Meaning and Function in Psychoanalytic Therapy (New York: Grune and Stratton, 1954).

8. Freud, A General Introduction, pp. 387–388.

9. S. Ferenczi, “Introjection and Transference,” Chapter 2 in Contributions to Psychoanalysis (London: Phillips, 1916); и сравните с Herbert Spiegel, “Hypnosis and Transference, a Theoretical Formula tion” Archives of General Psychiatry, 1959, 1:634–639.

10. Ferenczi, “Introjection and Transference,” p. 59.

11. Ibid., p. 61.

12. Ibid., pp. 72, 78, 79; курсивом в оригинале.

13. Ibid., p. 68.

14. Freud, Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, 1921 (New York: Bantam Books edition, 1965), стр. 68. См. Также важную оценку подобной переориентации T. W. Adorno: “Freudian Theory and the Pattern of Fascist Propaganda,” Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences, 1951, p. 281.

15. Freud, Ibid., p. 60.

16. Otto Fenichel, “Psychoanalytic Remarks on Fromm’s Book, Escape From Freedom Psychoanalytic Review, 1944, 31:133–134.

17. Freud, Group Psychology, p. 16.

18. Ibid., p. 9.

19. Fromm, Heart of Man, p. 107.

20. Fritz Redl, “Group Emotion and Leadership,” Psychiatry, 1942, pp. 573–596.

21. Ibid., p. 594.

22. W. R. Bion, “Group Dynamics – A Review,” in Melanie Klein, ed., New Directions in Psychoanalysis (New York: Basic Books, 1957), pp. 440–447.

23. Ibid., pp. 467–468. Подобное доказательство Бион развил на основе более ранних идей Редля о том, что существуют различные типы групп и, соответственно, различные варианты «использования» лидеров.

24. Paul Schilder, in M. Gill and M. Brenman, Hypnosis and Related States (New York: Science Editions, 1959), p. 159.

25. Canetti, Crowds and Power, p. 332.

26. Wolstein, Transference, p. 154.

27. Freud, “The Dynamics of the Transference,” 1912, Collected Papers, vol. 2, p. 319; Ср. A General Introduction, p. 387.

28. Freud, “The Dynamics of the Transference,” p. 315.

29. Freud, The Future of an Illusion, 1928 (New York: Doubleday Anchor edition, 1964), p. 35; Chapter III.

30. Heinz and Rowena Ansbacher, eds., The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler (New York: Basic Books, 1956), pp. 342–343.

31. W. V. Silverberg, ‘The Concept of Transference,” Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1948, 17:319, 321.

32. Fromm, Beyond the Chains of Illusion: My Encounter with Marx and Freud (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962), p. 52.

33. C. G. Jung, The Psychology of the Transference (Princeton: Bollingen Books, 1969), p. 156.

34. Roy Waldman, Humanistic Psychiatry: From Oppression to Choice (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1971), p. 84.

35. Jung, Transference, p. xii.

36. T. S. Szasz, Pain and Pleasure: A Study of Bodily Feelings (London: Tavistock, 1957), p. 98.

37. Jung, Transference, p. 156.

38. ME, p. 178; WT, p. 82.

39. BP, p. 130, 136.

40. WT, p. 82.

41. A. Angyal, Neurosis and Treatment: A Holistic Theory (New York: Wiley, 1965), pp. 120–21.

42. Ср. WT, pp. 82.

43. Freud, An Autobiographical Study (London: Hogarth, 1946); ср. также A General Introduction,