Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс

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296

Starr, Xinjiang, p. 359.

297

Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 20.

298

Millward, Eurasian Crossroads, p. 97.

299

Jacobs, Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State, p. 6.

300

Y. Zengxin, Buguozhai wendu, vol. 1, pp. 186–90, 194–202, as cited in Jacobs, Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State.

301

Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 66.

302

T. Cliff, Oil and Water: being Han in Xinjiang, Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016, p. 105.

303

D. McMillen, ‘Xinjiang and the production and construction corps: a Han organisation in a non-Han region’, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 6 (1981), p. 77.

304

Cliff, Oil and Water, p. 205.

305

Интервью автора с «Гу Ли», май 2017 г.

306

Интервью автора с Джевхер Ильхам, март 2017 г.

307

J. Ilham, Jewher Ilham: a Uyghur’s fight to free her father, New Orleans LA: University of New Orleans Press, 2015, p. 28.

308

‘Shaoguan’, People’s Government Gazette, 2016.

309

Chinese GDP by region 2000–2010’, National Bureau of Statistics.

310

A. Jacobs, ‘At a factory, the spark of China’s violence’, The New York Times, 15 July 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html; Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’, South China Morning Post, 2009.

311

Better care to make Xinjiang workers feel at home: south China city official’, Xinhua, 22 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090723180831/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009–07/22/content_11754297.htm

312

K. McLaughlin, ‘Fear grips Shaoguan’s Uyghurs’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090721012546/http://www.feer.com/politics/2009/july58/Fear-Grips-Shaoguans-Uighurs

313

‘Better care to make Xinjiang workers feel at home’.

314

Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’.

315

L. Lam, Q. Tang and M. Juma, ‘“No rapes” in riot town’, Radio Free Asia, 29 June 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/ethnic-clash-06292009102144.html

316

Staff reporter, Apple Daily, 27 июня 2009 г., https://hk.news.appledaily.com/international/daily/article/20090627/12924858

317

‘Up to 70 percent of women factory workers in Guangzhou sexually harassed’, China Labor Bulletin, 6 December 2013, http://www.clb.org.hk/en/content/70-percent-women-factory-workers-guangzhou-sexually-harassed

318

‘Rumormonger held over south China toy factory brawl’, Global Times, 29 June 2009, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/440821.shtml

319

Y. Zhou, P. Wang and Y. Pan, ‘“Unintentional scream” triggered Xinjiang riot’, Xinhua, 8 July 2009, http://english.cctv.com/20090708/110231.shtml

320

M. Juma, ‘Armed assailants stormed dorms’, Radio Free Asia, 5 July 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/armedchinese-07042009104353.html

321

Jacobs, ‘At a factory, the spark of China’s violence’.

322

‘Death penalty sustained to man in south China’s fatal factory brawl’, Xinhua, 28 October 2009, http://english.cctv.com/20091028/103366.shtml

323

I. Zhai, ‘Two killed in ethnic clash at toy plant: Han, Uygur workers in night of violence’, South China Morning Post, 2009.

324

Staff reporters, ‘Guangdong police detain 13 suspects over factory brawl’.

325

Приведенный здесь отчет о событиях 5 июля составлен на основе официальных сообщений новостного агентства «Синьхуа», рассекреченных телеграмм правительства США, сообщений организаций Human Rights Watch и Amnesty International, а также трудов историков Тома Клиффа и Ника Холдстока.

326

N. Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People: Xinjiang, terror and the Chinese state, London: I. B. Tauris, 2015, p. 187; R. Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots: what contacts say happened’, US Embassy cable, 31 July 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/09BEIJING2183_a.html

327

Это следствие шаткого равновения между номинально независимым правительством и правящей Коммунистической партией. Например, Си Цзиньпин – президент Китайской Народной Республики, но главная руководящая должность в стране – генеральный секретарь КПК.

328

Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 186.

329

Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’: enforced disappearances in the wake of Xinjiang’s protests, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2009, p. 11.

330

M. Juma, S. Hoshur, Mehriban and L. Qiao, ‘Urumqi tense, quiet after violence’, Radio Free Asia, 5 July 2009, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/riots-07052009153209.html

331

E. Wong, ‘Riots in western China amid ethnic tension’, The New York Times, 5 July 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/world/asia/06china.html; Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 187.

332

Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.

333

Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’, p. 12.

334

Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.

335

‘129 killed, 816 injured in China’s Xinjiang violence’, Xinhua, 6 July 2009, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009–07/06/content_8382866.htm

336

Zhou, Wang and Pan, ‘“Unintentional scream” triggered Xinjiang riot’.

337

‘Number of injured in Urumqi riot increases to 1,680’, Xinhua, 13 July 2009, http://en.people.cn/90001/90776/90882/6698698.html

338

Q. Xiao, ‘The current situation in Urumqi’, China Digital Times, 7 July 2009, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2009/07/bbs-posts-the-current-situation-in-urumqi/

339

R. Goldberg, ‘140 dead in Urumqi riots, death toll may go higher, state media says order restored’, US Embassy cable, 5 July 2009, WikiLeaks, https://wikileaks.com/plusd/cables/ 09BEIJING1868_a.html

340

‘Official: internet cut in Xinjiang to prevent riot from spreading’, Xinhua, 7 July 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20090710013813/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009–07/07/content_11666802.htm”

341

Human Rights Watch, ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’, p. 12.

342

Holdstock, China’s Forgotten People, p. 190.

343

Goldberg, ‘The Urumqi riots’.

344

D. Martin, ‘Mobs vow revenge in China’s Urumqi city’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 7 July 2009, https://www.smh.com.au/world/mobs-vow-revenge-in-chinas-urumqi-city-20090707-daoc.html

345

C. Choi, W. Clem and J. Shi, ‘Fresh unrest rocks Xinjiang: police fire tear gas as thousands of Han march’, South China Morning Post, 2009.

346

R.