Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс

January 2010, https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2010/01/13/flowers-for-google-in-china/; N. Carlson, ‘Chinese build a shrine to Google in Beijing’, Business Insider, 14 January 2010, http://www.businessinsider.com/the-shrine-the-cameras-the-gawkers-the-scene-outside-google-china-2010-1?op=1

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S. Levy, In The Plex: how Google thinks, works, and shapes our lives, New York NY: Simon and Schuster, 2011, p. 312.

113

D. Drummond, ‘A new approach to China’, Google Blog, 12 January 2010, https://googleblog.blogspot.hk/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html

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L. Chao, ‘Google China employees in limbo’, The Wall Street Journal, 13 January 2010, https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/01/13/google-china-employees-in-limbo/

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Levy, In The Plex, p. 312.

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Levy, In The Plex, p. 267.

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Сведениями о злоключениях Google в Китае я во многом обязан книге Стивена Леви «В Гуглоплексе» (S. Levy, In The Plex).

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J. Lau, ‘A history of Google in China’, Financial Times, 9 July 2010, http://ig-legacy.ft.com/content/faf86fbc-0009-11df-8626-00144feabdc0

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C. Thompson, ‘Google’s China problem (and China’s Google problem)’, The New York Times Magazine, 23 April 2006, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/magazine/23google.html?pagewanted=all

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S. So and J. Westland, Red Wired: China’s internet revolution, London: Marshall Cavendish Business, 2010, p. 54.

121

Thompson, ‘Google’s China problem’.

122

Google продала пакет акций Baidu в середине 2006 года, через несколько месяцев после того, как запустила подцензурную версию Google.cn.

A. Yeh, ‘Google disposes of Baidu stake’, Financial Times, 22 June 2006, https://www.ft.com/content/6756285a-026d-11db-a141-0000779e2340

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‘Yahoo! introduces Yahoo! China’, Yahoo Press Room, 24 September 1999, https://web.archive.org/web/20080331032042/http://yhoo.client.shareholder.com:80/press/ReleaseDetail.cfm? ReleaseID=173569

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‘China’s internet industry wants self-discipline’, People’s Daily, 27 March 2002, http://en.people.cn/200203/26/eng20020326_92885.shtml

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J. Goldsmith and T. Wu, Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a borderless world, New York NY: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 9.

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‘Public pledge of self-regulation and professional ethics for China internet industry’, Internet Society of China, 9 August 2011, http://www.isc.org.cn/english/Specails/Self-regulation/listinfo-15321.html

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Goldsmith and Wu, Who Controls the Internet? p. 9.

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Xiaoning et al. v. Yahoo! Inc, et al., 4:2007cv02151’, California Northern District Court.

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198964, ‘Excerpts from Document Eleven issued by the General Offices of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’, Democracy Forum, 20 April 2004, as cited by the Committee to Protect Journalists, https://cpj.org/awards/2005/shi-tao.php

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X. Liu, An open letter to Jerry Yang, chairman of Yahoo! Inc. regarding the arrest of Shi Tao’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2006, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/14.htm

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L. Rao, ‘The most expensive sake that Alibaba’s Jack Ma ever had’, Fortune, 25 September 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/09/25/yahoo-alibaba-investment-jack-ma/

Часть II

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‘How censorship works in China: a brief overview’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2006, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm

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R. Faris, J. Palfrey, E. Zuckerman, H. Roberts and J. York, ‘2010 circumvention tool usage report’, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, 14 October 2010, https://cyber.harvard.edu/publications/2010/Circumvention_Tool_Usage

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R. MacKinnon, Consent of the Networked: the world-wide struggle for internet freedom, New York NY: Basic Books, 2012, p. 36.

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‘How censorship works in China’.

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‘Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services’, translation via the Congressional Executive Commission on China, 25 September 2005, https://www.cecc.gov/resources/legal-provisions/provisions-on-the-administration-of-internet-news-information-services

137

G. King, J. Pan and M. Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression’, American Political Science Review 107, no. 2 (2013), p. 1.

138

King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.

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X. Qiang, ‘Image of internet police: JingJing and Chacha online – Hong Yan’, China Digital Times, 22 January 2006, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2006/01/image-of-internet-police-jingjing-and-chacha-online-hong-yan-oºae¥™aaioºa/

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P. Link, ‘The anaconda in the chandelier’, New York Review of Books, 11 April 2002, http://www.chinafile.com/library/nyrb-china-archive/china-anaconda-chandelier

(П. Линк. «Анаконда на люстре» – перевод отрывка из статьи ниже частично цит. по изд.: Э. Ознос «Век амбиций. Богатство, истина и вера в новом Китае», пер. с англ. Марии Солнцевой. М.: АСТ; Corpus, 2015).

141

King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.

142

R. Zhong, P. Mozur and I. Zhao, ‘Horns honk, and censors in China get a headache’, The New York Times, 12 April 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/business/china-bytedance-duanzi-censor.

143

Так Чэн прокомментировала акции протеста на волне территориальных разногласий между Пекином и Токио, в ходе которых молодежь громила офисы японских компаний и уничтожала товары японского производства. Чэн ретвитнула запись одного пользователя, которая с иронией предлагала протестующим разгромить государственный павильон на Экспо в Шанхае, добавив к ней эти три слова. За это ей предъявили обвинение в «нарушении общественного порядка». D. Grammaticas, ‘Chinese woman jailed over Twitter post’, BBC News, 18 November 2010, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11784603

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A. Greer Meisels, ‘What China learned from the Soviet Union’s fall’, The Diplomat, 27 July 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/what-china-learned-from-the-soviet-unions-fall/

145

J. Palmer, ‘What China didn’t learn from the collapse of the Soviet Union’, Foreign Policy, 24 December 2016, https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/24/what-china-didnt-learn-from-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union/

146

G. Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’, The Economist, 6 April 2013, https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21574629-how-china-makes-sure-its-internet-abides-rules-cat-and-mouse

147

Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’.

148

Interview with Xiao Qiang [video], Radio Free Asia, 28 February 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M73jzwJbjhI

149

S. Leavenworth, ‘Website chronicles China’s massive effort to control internet content’, McClatchy, 9 April 2015, http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24782851.html

150

‘Xiao Qiang’, MacArthur Fellows Program, 2001, https://www.macfound.org/fellows/671/

151

S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: delete reports on call to ease internet control’, China Digital Times, 7 March 2017, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2017/03/minitrue-delete-reports-call-limit-internet-censorship/

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