Город отголосков. Новая история Рима, его пап и жителей - Джессика Вернберг
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56. Salons. Op. cit. P. 74.
57. Prosperi A. Crime and Forgiveness. Christianising Execution in Medieval Europe / trans. Jeremy Carden. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2020. P. 459.
58. Ibid. P. 460.
59. Memorie di un boia / Ed. F. Cavedagna, M. Donativi. Edizioni Trabant: 2009. P. 14–15.
60. Ibid. P. 6–7.
61. The Reformer. Philadelphia, January 1826. Vol. VII. No. 73. P. 30.
62. Ibid.
63. Ibid.
64. Gilley. Op. cit. P. 14.
65. Vick B. E. The Congress of Vienna. Power and Politics after Napoleon. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2014. P. 156.
66. Anderson R. Papa Pio VII (Barnaba Chiaramonti). La vita, il regno e il conflitto con Napoleone nel periodo seguente alla rivoluzione francese (1742–1823). Rome: Benedictina Editrice, 2000. P. 159–160.
67. Johns. Op. cit. P. 179–184.
68. Coppa. Op. cit. P. 51.
69. Michelson. Catholic Spectacle and Rome’s Jews. P. 79.
70. Coppa F. The Papacy, the Jews and the Holocaust. Washington D. C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2006. P. 63.
71. Ibid.
72. Gilley. Op. cit. P. 15.
73. Roma D. di. No. 10. 5 February 1831.
74. Gooch J. The Unification of Italy. London: Routledge, 1986. P. 5.
75. Chadwick O. Op. cit. P. 266.
76. Ademollo A. Le Giustizie a Roma. Dal 1674 al 1739. E dal 1796 a 1840. Rome: Forzani e C., 1881. P. 112.
77. Ibid.
78. Ibid.
79. Duggan Christopher. The Force of Destiny. A History of Italy Since 1796. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008. P. 58–59.
80. Ibid. P. 58.
81. Cattaneo M. L’opposizione popolare al «giacobinismo» a Roma e nello Stato Pontifico // Studi Storici. Vol. 39. No. 2: Le insorgenze popolari nell’Italia rivoluzionaria e napoleonica. 1998. P. 544.
82. Ibid.
83. Ibid.
84. A Cosmopolitanism of Nations: Giuseppe Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation Building and International Relations / Ed. S. Recchia, N. Urbinati. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. P. 4–5.
85. Pius VII. Litterae Apostolicae, quibus Societas vulgo – Carbonariorum nuncupata condemnatur. Rome: Typographia Rev. Camerae Apostolicae, 1821.
86. Rath R. J. The Carbonari: Their Origins, Initiation Rites and Aims // The American Historical Review. Vol. 69. No. 2. 1964. P. 353–370.
87. Fosi. Papal Justice. P. 237–238.
88. Hearder. Op. cit. P. 78–80.
89. Mack Smith D. The Revolutions of 1848–1849 in Italy // The Revolutions in Europe 1848–1849 / Ed. R. J. W. Evans, H. Pogge von Strandmann. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. P. 64–66.
90. Borutta. Op. cit. P. 204–205.
91. Chadwick O. Op. cit. P. 50.
92. Schatz. Op. cit. P. 190.
93. Duffy E. Faith of our Fathers. Reflections on Catholic Tradition. London: Continuum, 2004. P. 172.
94. Mattei R. de. Pius IX / ed. John Laughland. Leominster: Gracewing, 2004. P. 14.
95. Ragguaglio storico di quanto è avvenuto in Roma e in tutte le province dello Stato pontificio in seguito del perdono accordato dalla santità di N. S. papa Pio IX come dal suo editto del 16 luglio. Rome: A. Ajani, 1846. P. 48.
96. Ibid.
97. Veca. Op. cit. P. 69–70.
98. Mattei de. Op. cit. P. 20.
99. Ibid. P. 26.
100. Borutta. Op. cit. P. 191.
101. Martina G. Pio IX (1846–1850). Rome: Università Gregoriana, 1974. P. 204.
102. Mattei de. Op. cit. P. 26, fn. 83.
103. Pius IX. Qui pluribus. On Faith and Religion, 1846.
104. Engel-Janosi F. The Return of Pius IX in 1850 // The Catholic Historical Review. Vol. 36. No. 2. 1950. P. 130.
105. Coppa. The Modern Papacy. P. 88.
106. Martina. Op. cit. P. 205.
107. Ibid. P. 118.
108. Coppa F. Cardinal Antonelli, the Papal States and the Counter-Risorgimento // Journal of Church and State. Vol. 16. No. 3. 1974. P. 460.
109. Ibid. P. 461.
110. Martina. Op. cit. P. 287.
111. Ibid. P. 287–288.
112. Smith Robertson P. Revolutions of 1848. A Social History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020. P. 362.
113. Engel-Janosi. Op. cit. P. 130.
114. Kertzer. Op. cit. P. 9.
115. Roncalli N. Diario di Nicola Roncalli dall’Anno 1849 al 1870 / Ed. R. Ambrosi de Magistris. Rome: Fratelli Bocca Librai, 1884. P. 55.
116. Ibid.
117. Smith Robertson. Op. cit. P. 367.
118. Lancellotti Marchese L. Diario della rivoluzione di Roma. Dal 1. Novembre 1848 al 31 luglio 1849. Naples: Tipografia Guerrera, 1862. P. 128.
119. Smith Robertson. Op. P. 370.
120. Lancellotti. Op. cit. P. 128.
121. Martina. Op. cit. P. 328; Mattei. Op. cit. P. 34.
122. Lancellotti. Op. cit. P. 109.
123. Mattei. Op. cit. P. 38.
124. Trevelyan G. M. Garibaldi’s Defence of the Roman Republic. London: Longmans, Green, & Co, 1912. P. 111.
125. Ibid.
126. Lancellotti. Op. cit. P. 128.
127. Фемистокл Мариотти цитирует: Sterbini P. La Difesa di Roma nel 1849. Rome: Casa Editrice Italiana, 1892. P. 180.
128. Smith Robertson. Op. cit. P. 372.
129. Lancellotti. Op. cit. P. 129.
130. Tamblé D. Documents in the State Archive of Rome // Fuller M. Transatlantic Crossings in a Revolutionary Age / Ed. C. Capper, C. Giorcelli. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007. P. 242.
131. Ibid.
132. Smith Robertson. Op. cit. P. 375.
133. Trevelyan. Op. cit. P. 227.
134. Mattei de. Op. cit. P. 45.
135. Engel-Janosi. Op. cit. P. 136.
136. Ibid. P. 159.
137. Chadwick O. Op. cit. P. 65.
138. Engel-Janosi. Op. cit. P. 136.
139. Coppa. The Modern Papacy. P. 96.
140. Ibid. P. 100.
141. Roncalli. Op. cit. P. 287–288.
142. Engel-Janosi. Op. cit. P. 136.
143. O’Carroll C. Pius IX: pastor and prince // The Papacy Since 1500. From Italian Prince to Universal Pastor / Ed. J. Corkery, T. Worcester. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 137.
144. Chigi A. Diario del principe Agostino Chigi Albani. Parte prima. Tolentino: F. Filelfo, 1906. P. 132.
145. O’Carroll. Op. cit. P. 131–132.
146. Wittman. Op. cit. P. 22–23.
147. Kertzer D. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. New York: Picador, 1997. P. 171.
148. Подробно об описанном здесь инциденте и его последствиях см. Kertzer. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara.
149. Kertzer. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. P. 5.
150. Ibid. P. 6–7.
151. The Spectator. 13 November 1858. 1197.
152. Kertzer. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. P. 123.
153. Monaco C. S. The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics. Extraordinary Movement. London: Routledge, 2013. P. 114.
154. Kertzer. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. P. 128.
155. Ibid. P. 120.
156. Messori V. Kidnapped by the Vatican? The Unpublished Memoirs of Edgardo Mortara. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2017. P. 91.
157. Negro S. Seconda Roma. 1850–1870. Vicenza: Neri Pozzi, 2015. P. 18.
158. Schelkens K., Dick J. A., Mettepenningen J. Aggiornamento? Catholicism from Gregory XVI to Benedict XVI. Leiden: Brill, 2013. P. 44.
159. Chadwick O. Op. cit. P. 215.
160. Cesare R. de. The Last Days of Papal Rome, 1850–1870. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909. P. 444.
161. Ibid.
162. Ibid. P. 454.
163. Kertzer. Prisoner of the Vatican. P. 56.
11. Повесть о двух городах: Рим и Ватикан
1. Insolera. Op. cit. P. 193.
2. Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust / Ed. C. Rittner, J. K. Roth. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016. P. 28.
3. Bruce Johnson W. Miracles and Sacrilege. Roberto Rossellini, the Church and Film Censorship. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008. P. 192.
4. Levai J. Interventions by the Pope and the Nuncio // Pius XII, the Holocaust and the Revisionists: Essays / Ed. P. J. Gallo. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2006. P. 111.
5. Morgan P. The Fall of Mussolini. Italy, the Italians and the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. P. 26–28.
6. Ibid. P. 29.
7. Burgwyn H. J., Amedeo Osti G. Mussolini and the Salò Republic, 1943–1945. The Failure of a Puppet Regime. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. P. 8.
8. Katz R. The Battle for Rome. The Germans, the Allies, the Partisans and the Pope, September 1943–June 1944. London: Simon & Schuster, 2003. P. 39.
9. Ibid.
10. Monelli P. Roma 1943. Rome: Migliaresi, 1945. P. 403.
11. Ibid.
12. Katz. Op. cit. P. 193.
13. Hill L. Die Weizsäcker Papiere. P. 347. Процитировано в: The Nazi Holocaust. Historical
