На 100 лет вперед. Искусство долгосрочного мышления, или Как человечество разучилось думать о будущем - Роман Кржнарик

Bauwens and Vasilis Niaros, 'Changing Society Through Urban Commons Transitions', P2P Foundation, Amsterdam (2017) pp. 21–22; http://ommonsfilm.com/2019/09/18/futures-of-production-through-cosmo-local-and-commons-based-design/; http://wiki.commonstransition.org/wiki/Cosmolocalism_and_the_futures_of_material_production; https://environmentjournal.online/articles/plymouth-pledge-to-produce-everything-they-consume-by-2054/.

337

https://www.cdp.net/en/cities/world-renewable-energy-cities.

338

Jeremy Rifkin, The Third Industrial Revolution: How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy and the World (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), p. 62.

339

http://microgridmedia.com/bangladesh-emerges-hotbed-solar-microgrids-p2p-energy-trading/; https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/ict-solutions/solshare; https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2013/04/15/bangladesh-lighting-up-rural-communities.

340

Alamy / Йорг Ботлинг

341

Raworth, Doughnut Economics, pp. 176–178, p. 226.

342

Timothy Mitchell, Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil (Verso, 2011), pp. 19–21.

343

Monbiot, p. 8, pp. 69–70, pp. 84–85. См. также Diamond, Collapse, p. 425.

344

Rewilding Britain, 'Rewilding and Climate Breakdown: How Restoring Nature Can Help Decarbonise the UK', Rewilding Britain, Steyning, UK, 2019, p. 4, p. 6; Bronson W. Griscom et al., 'Natural Climate Solutions', PNAS, Vol. 114, No. 44 (2017).

345

Wrigley, p. 3.

346

https://www.government.nl/topics/circular-economy.

347

Ryu Jaeyun, 5 Keys to Understanding China: A Samsung Veteran Shares How to Succeed in China (Seoul Selection, 2016), p. x.

348

Sebastian Heilmann (ed.), China's Political System (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016), p. 302.

349

http://www.cwzg.cn/politics/201605/28471.html; http://www.cqhri.com/lddy_mobile/jdzs/20170911/12505426402.html.

350

https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/chinas-ai-agenda-advances/; Fei Xu, The Belt and Road: The Global Strategy of China High-Speed Railway (Truth and Wisdom Press/ Springer, 2018), p. 189.

351

См. обращение председателя Си к XIX съезду Коммунистической партии Китая: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2017-11/04/content_34115212.htm; https://www.ecowatch.com/china-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html.

352

https://www.ecowatch.com/china-floating-solar-farm-2516880461.html.

353

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/world/asia/china-renewable-energy-investment.html.

354

Barbara Finamore, Will China Save the Planet? (Polity Press, 2018), p. 1.

355

Heilmann, p. 361.

356

Lu Ding, 'China's «Two Century Goals»: Progress and Challenges', EAI Background Brief No. 1072, National University of Singapore (2015); https://www.ecowatch.com/china-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html.

357

https://patternsofmeaning.com/2018/02/08/what-does-chinas-ecological-civilization-mean-for-humanitys-future/; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/how-did-china-use-more-cement-between-2011-and-2013-than-the-us-used-in-the-entire-20th-century-10134079.html.

358

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=33092.

359

https://www.iea.org/weo/china/; Global Environmental Institute, 'China's Involvement in Coal-Fired Projects Along the Belt and Road', Global Environmental Institute, Beijing (2017), p. 1; Diamond, Collapse, pp. 372–373.

360

Richard Smith, 'China's Drivers and Planetary Ecological Collapse', Real World Economics Review, No. 82 (2017): p. 27; Björn Conrad, 'Environmental Policy: Curtailing Urban Pollution', в сб.: Sebastian Heilmann (ed.), China's Political System (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016), pp. 356–357; https://cleantechnica.com/2014/10/06/chinas-21st-century-dilemma-development-carbon-emissions/.

361

Именно это Рауорт (Doughnut Economics, pp. 259–260) описывает как «достаточное абсолютное разделение». См. также: Tim Jackson and Peter Victor, 'Unraveling the Claims for (and Against) Green Growth', Science, Vol. 366, No. 6468 (2019).

362

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/21/vaclav-smil-interview-growth-must-end-economists.

363

Philip Alston, 'Climate Change and Poverty: Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights', A/HRC/41/39, UN Human Rights Council, Geneva (2018).

364

https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/nov/14/worlds-richest-wealth-credit-suisse.

365

Дэвис описывает этносферу как «культурную паутину жизни» и определяет ее как «совокупность всех мыслей, мечтаний, мифов, идей, вдохновения и интуиции, воплощенных в жизнь человеческим воображением с момента зарождения сознания»: https://www.ted.com/talks/wade_davis_on_endangered_cultures/transcript?language=en. Концепция этносферы имеет некоторое сходство с понятием «ноосферы» Пьера Тейяра де Шардена (Teilhard de Chardin, The Phenomenon of Man (Collins, 1970), pp. 200–204) и идеей «коллективного сознания», введенной Эмилем Дюркгеймом. Однако я использую понятие «этносфера» не для обозначения какой-либо независимой овеществленной сущности. Это просто концепция для описания идей, разделяемых множеством людей.

366

David Sloan Wilson, This View of Life: Completing the Darwinian Revolution (Pantheon, 2019), p. xiv. См. также: Salk, Anatomy of Reality, p. 32, p. 114, где автор описывает культурную эволюцию как «метабиологическую». Солк полагал, что сама эволюция эволюционировала и теперь отчасти является вопросом человеческого выбора.

367

Olivia Bina, Sandra Mateus, Lavinia Pereira and Annalisa Caffa, 'The Future Imagined: Exploring Fiction as a Means of Reflecting on Today's Grand Societal Challenges and Tomorrow's Options', Futures (June 2016): p. 170, p. 178, p. 180.

368

http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20190110-how-science-fiction-helps-readers-understand-climate-change; https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/aug/07/science-fiction-realism-kim-stanley-robinson-alistair-reynolds-ann-leckie-interview.

369

Olaf Stapledon, Star Maker (Methuen, 1937).

370

James Attlee, 'A Place That Exists Only in Moonlight: Katie Paterson & JMW Turner', Turner Contemporary, Margate, UK (2019).

371

Guardian (27 May 2015).

372

Из публичной беседы между Кэти Патерсон, Элиф Шафак и мной в Британской библиотеке, 8 октября 2019 г.

373

Из личной переписки, 6 сентября 2018 г.; https://www.wired.com/2007/07/interview-brian-eno-on-full-transcript/.

374

Из частной беседы, 15 января 2019 г.; http://superflux.in/index.php/work/futureenergylab/#; https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/uturis-symposium-weimar-2019-international-cultural-event-opens-with-praise-for-the-uae-1.877009.

375

Superflux

376

https://www.popsci.com/virtual-reality-coral-reef-environment/; http://vhil.stanford.edu/pubs/2014/short-and-long-term-effects-of-embodied-experiences-in-immersive-virtual-environments/.

377

https://www.popsci.com/virtual-reality-coral-reef-environment/; http://vhil.stanford.edu/pubs/2014/short-and-long-term-effects-of-embodied-experiences-in-immersive-virtual-environments/.

378

Eric Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp. 80–81.

379

Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Verso, 1991), pp. 5–7.

380

Harari, Homo Deus, p. 380.

381

Из личной переписки с основательницей программы Roots of Empathy Мэри Гордон, 11 октября 2019 г.; www.rootsofempathy.org.

382

https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/FUTL21/FUTL21.pdf.

383

http://www.bullfrogfilms.com/guides/foninternhiroshhrnextgenguide.pdf.

384

http://www.politicalscience.hawaii.edu/courses/syllabi/dator/pols342_dator_S13.pdf; Jake Dunagan et al., 'Strategic