Город отголосков. Новая история Рима, его пап и жителей - Джессика Вернберг
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
72. Cowdrey H. E. J. Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. P. 44.
73. Wickham. Op. cit. P. 181.
74. Beard H. The Colosseum. P. 163.
75. Wickham. Medieval Rome. P. 181.
76. Krautheimer. Op. cit. P. 157.
77. Robinson I. S. The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 13.
78. Ibid. P. 14.
79. Stadtwald K. Roman Popes and German Patriots. Antipapalism in the politics of the German humanist movement from Gregor Heimburg to Martin Luther. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 199. P. 58.
80. Robinson. Op. cit. P. 16.
81. John of Salisbury. Historia Pontificalis. Chapter 27. n. 13, 59. Процитировано в: Robinson. The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and innovation. P. 13.
5. Между Авиньоном, Вавилоном и Римом
1. Gayet L. Le Grand Schisme d’Occident. D’Après les documents contemporains déposés aux archives secrètes du Vatican. Florence: Loescher & Seeber, 1889. P. 100–101.
2. Rollo-Koster J. Civil Violence and the Initiation of the Schism // A Companion to the Great Western Schism / Ed. Rollo-Koster, Thomas M. Izbicki. Leiden: Brill, 2009. P. 24.
3. Rollo-Koster J. Raiding Saint Peter. Empty Sees, Violence and the Initiation of the Great Western Schism. P. 17.
4. Ibid. P. 201.
5. Dante Alighieri. Paradiso. XXVII.
6. Falkied U. The Avignon Papacy Contested. An Intellectual History from Dante to Catherine of Siena. London: Harvard University Press, 2017. P. 2–3.
7. Izbicki T. M. The Revival of Papalism at the Council of Basel // A Companion to the Council of Basel / Ed. M. Decaluwe, T. M. Izbicki & Gerald Christianson. Leiden: Brill, 2017. P. 137.
8. Bull M. Origins // The Oxford History of the Crusades / Ed. J. Riley-Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 27.
9. Prodi P. The Papal Prince. One body and two souls: the papal monarchy in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. P. 46.
10. Dante Alighieri. Inferno. XIX: 115–117.
11. William of Ockham. A Short Discourse on the Tyrannical Government. Over Things Divine and Human, but Especially Over the Empire and Those Subject to the Empire, Usurped by Some Who Are Called Highest Pontiffs / Ed. A. Stephen McGrade; trans. J. Kilcullen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 18.
12. Rollo-Koster J. Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417. Popes, Institutions and Society. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. P. 25.
13. Musto R. G. Apocalypse in Rome. Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age. Berkeley: University of California, 2003. P. 60.
14. Magistris R. Ambrosi de. Storia di Anagni. Anagni: Vicenzo Apolloni, 1889. Vol. 1. P. 126.
15. Internullo D. Ai margini dei giganti. La vita intellettuale dei romani nel Trecento (1305–1367 CA). Rome: Viella, 2016. P. 23.
16. Birch D. J. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages. Continuity and change. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998. P. 198.
17. Webb D. Pardons and Pilgrims // Promissory Notes on the Treasury of Merits. Indulgences in Late Medieval Europe / R. N. Swanson. Leiden: Brill, 2006. P. 244.
18. Travaini L. From the treasure chest to the pope’s soup. Coins, mints and the Roman Curia (1150–1350) // Die römische Kurie und das Geld. Von der Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts bis zum frühen 14. Jahrhundert 20 / Ed. W. Maleczek. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2018. P. 20.
19. Maas C. W. The German Community in Renaissance Rome, 1378–1523. Rome: Herder, 1981. P. 26.
20. Ibid. P. 26.
21. Travaini. Op. cit. P. 20.
22. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 35.
23. Rashdall H. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. Vol. 2. Part 1: Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, etc. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 38.
24. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 36.
25. Falkied. Op. cit. P. 3–4.
26. Strayer J. R. The Reign of Philip the Fair. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980. P. 4.
27. Jordan W. C. The Capetians from the death of Philip II to Philip IV // The Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. V. C. 1198–C. 1300 / Ed. D. Abulafia. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1999. P. 308.
28. Ibid.
29. France J. The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom 1000–1714. London: Routledge, 2005. P. 220.
30. Non tam ex infirmitate quam cordis angustia.
31. Menache S. Clement V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. P. 15.
32. Ibid. P. 17.
33. Bombi B. Anglo-Papal Relations in the Early Fourteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. P. 135.
34. Menache. Op. cit. P. 17–18.
35. Musto. Op. cit. P. 60.
36. Rollo-Koster J. Mercator Florentinensis and others: Immigration in Papal Avignon // Urban and Rural Communities in Medieval France / Ed. J. Drendel, K. Reyerson. Leiden: Brill, 1998. P. 73–74.
37. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 41.
38. Pastor L. von. The History of the Popes, From the Close of the Middle Ages. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & co., 1906. Vol. 1. P. 92.
39. Zak G. Petrarch’s Humanism and the Care of the Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 7.
40. Francesco Petrarch // Petrarch. The First Modern Scholar and Man of Letters / Ed. J. H. Robinson. New York: Haskell House, 1970. P. 65.
41. Petrarch. Sine nomine quoted // Falkied. Op. cit. P. 98.
42. Petrarch. Invectiva contra eum qui maledixit Italiae // Falkied. Op. cit. P. 105–106.
43. Benedictow O. J. The Black Death 1346–1353. The Complete History. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004. P. 93.
44. Musto. Op. cit. P. 257.
45. Ibid.
46. Re E. The English Colony in Rome during the Fourteenth Century // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Vol. 66. 1923. P. 77–78.
47. Ibid.
48. Palmer J. A. The Virtues of Economy. Governance, power and piety in late medieval Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. P. 14.
49. Musto. Op. cit. P. 23.
50. Brentano R. Rome before Avignon. A Social History of Thirteenthcentury Rome. New York: Longman, 1974; Dey H. The Making of Medieval Rome. A New Profile of the City, 400–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. P. 170–175.
51. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 21.
52. Ibid. P. 26.
53. Palmer J. A. Medieval and Renaissance Rome: Mending the Divide // History Compass. 2017. P. 1–2.
54. Rollo-Koster. Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417. P. 72.
55. Logan F. D. A History of the Church in the Middle Ages. London: Taylor and Francis, 2012. P. 303.
56. Ladurie E. Montaillou. Cathars and Catholics in a French Village 1294–1324. London: Penguin, 2013.
57. Rollo-Koster. Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417. P. 59.
58. Collins A. Greater than Emperor. Cola di Rienzo (CA. 1313–54) and the World of Fourteenth-century Rome. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2002. P. 15.
59. Musto. Op. cit. P. 71.
60. Ibid. P. 29–31.
61. Collins. Op. cit. 40.
62. Musto. Op. cit. P. 56.
63. The Chronicle of an Anonymous Roman. Rome, Italy and Latin Christendom, C. 1325–1360 / Ed., trans. J. A. Palmer. New York: Italica Press, 2021. P. 183.
64. Ibid. P. 184.
65. Musto. Op. cit. P. 183.
66. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 185.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid. P. 186.
69. Collins. Op. cit. P. 38.
70. Musto. Op. cit. P. 180.
71. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 193.
72. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 193–194; Schwarz A. Eternal Rome and Cola di Rienzo’s Show of Power // Acts and Texts. Performance and Ritual in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance / Ed. L. Postlewate, W. Hüsken. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007. P. 66.
73. Schwarz. Op. cit. P. 68.
74. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 29.
75. Morris B. Birgitta of Sweden. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999. P. 2.
76. Ibid. P. 57.
77. Vázquez M. G. Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia // Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia / Ed. C. Andrés González-Paz. London: Routledge, 2016. P. 38.
78. Falkied. Op. cit. P. 27.
79. Re. Op. cit. P. 76.
80. Sahlin C. L. Birgitta of Sweden and the Voice of Prophecy. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2001. P. 55.
81. Re. Op. cit. P. 82–83.
82. Ibid. P. 80–81.
83. Champ J. F. The English Pilgrimage to Rome. A Dwelling for the Soul. Leominster: Gracewing, 2000. P. 45–46.
84. Re. Op. cit. P. 83; См. также: Champ. Op. cit. P. 45–46.
85. Esposito A. National Confraternities in Rome and Italy in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period: Identity, Representation, Charity // A Companion to Medieval and Early Modern Confraternities / Ed. K. Eisenbichler. Leiden:
