Жизнь в средневековой деревне - Фрэнсис Гис

class="p1">3 Deserted Medieval Villages / Ed. Maurice Beresford, John G. Hurst. London, 1971; Beresford Maurice. The Lost Villages of the Middle Ages. London, 1954; Hurst John G. The Changing Medieval Village // Pathways to Medieval Peasants / Ed. J. A. Raftis. Toronto, 1981; Rowley Trevor, Wood John. Deserted Villages. Aylesbury, England, 1982.

Глава I. Появление деревни

4 Miller Edward, Hatcher John. Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086–1348. London, 1978. P. 85–87.

5 Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 6–8.

6 Chapelot Jean, Fossier Robert. The Village and House in the Middle Ages / Trans. Henry Cleere. Berkeley, 1985. P. 327.

7 Fowler P. J. Later Prehistory // The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Vol. 1. Part 1: Prehistory / Ed. Stuart Piggott. Cambridge, 1981. P. 157–158.

8 Butser Ancient Farm Project Publications: The Celtic Experience; Celtic Fields; Evolution of Wheat; Bees and Honey; Quern Stones; Hoes, Ards, and Yokes; Natural Dyes.

9 Tacitus. De Vita Iulii Agricola and De Germania / Ed. Alfred Gudeman. Boston, 1928. P. 36–37, 40–41.

10 Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 27–30.

11 Applebaum S. Roman Britain // The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Vol. 1. Part. 2: A. D. 43–1042 / Ed. H. P. R. Finberg. Cambridge, 1972. P. 117.

12 Ibid. P. 73–82.

13 Ibid. P. 186, 208.

14 Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 61, 100–103.

15 Ibid. P. 26.

16 Ibid. P. 15.

17 Ibid. P. 144–150.

18 Thirsk Joan. The Common Fields; Eadem. The Origin of the Common Fields; Titow J. Z. Medieval England and the Open-Field System // Peasants, Knights and Heretics: Studies in Medieval English Social History / Ed. R. H. Hilton, Cambridge, 1981. P. 10–56; Campbell Bruce. Commonfield Origins – the Regional Dimension // Origins of Open-Field Agriculture / Ed. Trevor Rowley. London, 1981. P. 127; Rowley Trevor. Medieval Field Systems // The English Medieval Landscape / Ed. Leonard Cantor. Philadelphia, 1982; Gray H. L. English Field Systems. Cambridge, Mass., 1915; Orwin C. S., Orwin C. S. The Open Fields. Oxford, 1954.

19 Gies Joseph, Gies Frances. Life in a Medieval Castle. New York, 1974. P. 148.

20 Homans George C. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1975. P. 12–28.

21 The Countryside of Medieval England / Ed. Grenville Astill, Annie Grant. Oxford, 1988. P. 88, 94.

22 Duby Georges. Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West. Columbia, S. C., 1968. P. 109–111.

23 Thirsk. Op. cit. P. 164.

24 Hilton R. H. The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism. London, 1984. P. 15–16.

25 Hoskins W. G. The Midland Peasant: The Economic and Social History of a Leicestershire Village. London, 1957. P. 79; Homans. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 368.

Глава II. Английская деревня: Элтон

26 О Хантингдоншире: Bigmore Peter. The Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire Landscape. London, 1979. Об Англии в целом: A New Historical Geography of England Before 1600 / Ed. by H. C. Darby. Cambridge, 1976; The English Medieval Landscape; Hoskins W. G. The Making of the English Landscape. London, 1955.

27 Applebaum. Op. cit. P. 53.

28 Bigmore. Op. cit. P. 37–42.

29 Stenton Frank M. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, 1971. P. 25.

30 Darby H. C. The Anglo-Scandinavian Foundations // A New Historical Geography. P. 13–14.

31 Ibid. P. 15.

32 Finberg H. P. R. Anglo-Saxon England to 1042 // The Agrarian History of England and Wales. Vol. 1. Part. 2. P. 422.

33 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles / Trans. Anne Savage. London, 1983. P. 90–92, 96.

34 Raftis J. A. The Estates of Ramsey Abbey: A Study of Economic Growth and Organization. Toronto, 1957. P. 6–9.

35 Mawer A., Stenton F. M. The Place-Names of Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire. London, 1926. P. 183–184; Johnston James B. The Place Names of England and Wales. London, 1915. P. 258; Ekwall Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names. Oxford, 1947. P. 158.

36 Chronicon abbatiae Rameseiensis. P. 112–113.

37 Ibid. P. 135–140.

38 Косминский Е. А. Исследования по аграрной истории Англии XIII в. М.; Л.: Издательство Академии наук СССР, 1947. С. 127.

39 Cartularium monasterii de Rameseia / Ed. by William Hart. London, 1884–1893. Vol. 1. P. 234. (Далее – Cart. Rames.).

40 Dodwell Barbara. Holdings and Inheritance in East Anglia // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. № 20 (1967). P. 55.

41 Raftis. Op. cit. P. 26–34.

42 Edgington Susan B. Ramsey Abbey vs. Pagan Peverel, St. Ives, 1107 // Records of Huntingdonshire. № 2 (1985). P. 2–5; Edgington Susan B. Pagan Peverel: An Anglo-Norman Crusader // Crusade and Settlement / Ed. by P. Edbury. Cardiff, 1985. P. 90–93.

43 Darby. Domesday England // A New Historical Geography. P. 39.

44 Victoria History of the Counties of England: Huntingdonshire / Ed. W. Page, G. Proby. London, 1926. Vol. 1. P. 344. (Далее – V. C. H. Hunts.).

45 Rotuli Hundredorum temp. Hen. III et Edw. I in Turn Lond’ et in curia receptae scaccarii Westm. asservati. London, 1818. Vol. 2. P. 656. (Далее – Rot. Hund.).

46 Beresford. Op. cit. P. 55.

47 Owst G. R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England. Oxford, 1961. P. 27–28, 37.

48 Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society: The West Midlands and the End of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966. P. 95; Hoskins. The Midland Peasant. P. 284; Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 253–254, 296–302; Wood Margaret. The English Mediaeval House. London, 1965. P. 215–216; Barley Maurice W. The English Farmhouse and Cottage. London, 1961. P. 22–25; Colvin H. M. Domestic Architecture and Town-Planning // Medieval England / Ed. A. Lane Poole. London, 1958. Vol. 1. P. 82–88.

49 Wood. Op. cit. P. 293.

50 Chapelot, Fossier. Op. cit. P. 313–315; McKinnon Sarah M. The Peasant House: The Evidence of Manuscript Illuminations // Pathways to Medieval Peasants. P. 304; Colvin. Op. cit. P. 87.

51 Hurst. Op. cit. P. 42–43; Deserted Medieval Villages. P. 104–105; Hilton. A Medieval Society. P. 97.

52 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls / Ed. by R. F. Hunnisett. Streatley, England, 1969. P. 8, 35, 45, 83, 92,