Злой рок. Политика катастроф - Фергюсон Ниал (Нил)
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Вернуться
1281
Steven H. Woolf et al., «Excess Deaths from COVID-19 and Other Causes, March – April 2020», JAMA 324, no. 5 (July 1, 2020), pp. 510–513, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11787.
Вернуться
1282
Claudio Cancelli and Luca Foresti, «The Real Death Toll for COVID-19 Is At Least 4 Times the Official Numbers», Corriere della Sera, March 26, 2020, https://www.corriere.it/politica/20_marzo_26/the-real-death-toll-for-covid19isatleast4times-the-official-numbers-b5af0edc-6eeb-11ea-925b-a0c3cdbe1130.shtml.
Вернуться
1283
Centro Nacional de Epidemiología (ISCIII), «Vigilancia de los excesos de mortalidad por todas las causas», April 19, 2020, https://www.isciii.es/QueHacemos/Servicios/VigilanciaSaludPublicaRENAVE/EnfermedadesTransmisibles/MoMo/Documents/informesMoMo2020/MoMo_Situacion%20a%2019 %20de%20abril_CNE.pdf.
Вернуться
1284
Josh Katz and Margot Sanger-Katz, «Deaths in New York City Are More than Double the Usual Total», New York Times, April 10, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/10/upshot/coronavirus-deaths-new-york-city.html.
Вернуться
1285
Josh Kovensky, «How Many People Have Died in NYC During the COVID Pandemic?» Talking Points Memo Muckraker, April 14, 2020, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/how-many-people-have-diedinnyc-during-the-covid-pandemic. См. также: «Coronavirus Tracked», Financial Times, and Jin Wu et al., «Missing Deaths.»
Вернуться
1286
«COVID-19 Data and Tools», California State Government, https://public.tableau.com/views/COVID-19CasesDashboard_15931020425010/Cases. О проблемах Южной Калифорнии см.: James Temple, «There’s Not One Reason California’s COVID-19 Cases Are Soaring – There Are Many», MIT Technology Review, June 30, 2020, https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/30/1004696/theres-not-one-reason-californias-covid19cases-are-soaring-there-are-many/.
Вернуться
1287
«Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19», CDC National Center for Health Statistics, August 12, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid19/excess_deaths.htm.
Вернуться
1288
«Estudio ENE-COVID-19: Primera ronda: Estudio nacional de sero-epidemiología de la infección por SARS-CoV2 en España: Informe preliminar», Gobierno de España Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/ Ministerio de Sanidad, May 13, 2020, https://www.ciencia.gob.es/stfls/MICINN/Ministerio/FICHEROS/ENECOVID_Informe_preliminar_cierre_primera_ronda_13Mayo2020.pdf; Travis P. Baggett et al., «COVID-19 Outbreak at a Large Homeless Shelter in Boston: Implications for Universal Testing», MedRxiv, April 15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.12.20059618; Bill Chappell and Paige Pfleger, «73 % of Inmates at an Ohio Prison Test Positive for Coronavirus», Coronavirus Live Updates, NPR, April 20, 2020, https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/20/838943211/73ofinmatesatanohio-prison-test-positive-for-coronavirus.
Вернуться
1289
Joseph Goldstein, «68 % Have Antibodies in This Clinic. Can a Neighborhood Beat a Next Wave?» New York Times, July 10, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/nyregion/nyc-coronavirus-antibodies.html.
Вернуться
1290
Eran Bendavid et al., «COVID-19 Antibody Seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California», MedRxiv, April 30, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.14.20062463.
(window.adrunTag = window.adrunTag || []).push({v: 1, el: 'adrun-4-390', c: 4, b: 390})Вернуться
1291
«COVID-19 in Iceland – Statistics from 15 June 2020», Ministry of Health of Iceland, https://www.covid.is/data; «Estudio ENE-COVID-19: Primera ronda».
Вернуться
1292
Daniel Howdon, Jason Oke, and Carl Heneghan, «Estimating the Infection Fatality Ratio in England», Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, August 21, 2020, https://www.cebm.net/covid19/estimating-the-infection-fatality-ratioinengland/.
Вернуться
1293
John P. A. Ioannidis, «The Infection Fatality Rate of COVID-19 Inferred from Seroprevalence Data», MedRxiv, July 14, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.13.20101253; «COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios», CDC, July 10, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html; Lucy C. Okell et al., «Have Deaths in Europe Plateaued Due to Herd Immunity?» Lancet 395, no. 10241 (June 11, 2020), pp. E110 – E111, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140–6736 (20) 31357X; Smriti Mallapaty, «How Deadly Is the Coronavirus? Scientists Are Close to an Answer», Nature 582 (June 16, 2020), pp. 467–468, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-017382.
Вернуться
1294
Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz and Lea Merone, «A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Published Research Data on COVID-19 Infection-Fatality Rates», MedRxiv, July 7, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1011/2020.05.03.20089854; Brianna Abbott and Jason Douglas, «How Deadly Is COVID-19? Researchers Are Getting Closer to an Answer», Wall Street Journal, July 21, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-deadlyiscovid19researchers-are-getting-closertoananswer-11595323801.
Вернуться
1295
Javier Perez-Saez et al., «Serology-Informed Estimates of SARS-CoV2 Infection Fatality Risk in Geneva, Switzerland», OSF Preprints, June 15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/wdbpe.
Вернуться
1296
John Burn-Murdoch, «Some Fresh Analysis of the Factors That Do – and Do Not – Appear to Influence the Pace of Countries’ COVID-19 Outbreaks», April 13, 2020, https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1249821596199596034.html. См. также: Okell et al., «Have Deaths in Europe Plateaued?»
Вернуться
1297
T. J. Rodgers, «Do Lockdowns Save Many Lives? In Most Places, the Data Say No», Wall Street Journal, April 26, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/dolockdowns-save-many-livesismost-places-the-data-sayno11587930911. См. также исследование Марко Колановича (Marko Kolanovic), посвященное компании J. P. Morgan.
Вернуться
1298
«Coronavirus Government Response Tracker», Oxford University Blavatnik School of Government, August 6, 2020, https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/research-projects/oxford-covid19government-response-tracker; Thomas Hale et al., «Variation in Government Responses to COVID-19», Blavatnik School of Government (BSG) Working Paper Series BSGWP2020/032, Version 6.0 (May 27, 2020), https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/202005/BSGWP2020-032v6.0.pdf.
Вернуться
1299
Elaine He, «The Results of Europe’s Lockdown Experiment Are In», Bloomberg, May 19, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-opinion-coronavirus-europe-lockdown-excess-deaths-recession. См. также: James Scruton et al., «GDP First Quarterly Estimate, UK: January to March 2020», UK Office for National Statistics, May 13, 2020, https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpfirstquarterlyestimateuk/januarytomarch2020; JohannesBorgen (@jeuasommenulle), «Это о. интересно: по сути, компания Oxford Economics создала гигантскую базу данных по карантинным мерам во всем мире, а Национальная статистическая служба Великобритании связала ее с известной статистикой по ВВП», Twitter, May 13, 2020, 2:11 a.m., https://twitter.com/jeuasommenulle/status/1260482683936915456.
