От межколониальных конфликтов к битве империй: англо-французское соперничество в Северной Америке в XVII-начале XVIII в. - Юрий Акимов
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41
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 1381.
42
См.: Starkey A. European and Native American Warfare, 1675-1815. London, 1998. P. VII; Wish H. The American Historian: A Social-Intellectual History of the Writing of the American Past. New York, I960. P. 104-108.
43
Так, в одном из писем к пытавшемуся полемизировать с ним известному канадскому историку аббату А.-Р. Касгрену Паркмен отвергал все высказанные ему замечания на том основании, что он «проделал несравненно большее исследование предмета <…> чем любой канадец», утверждая, что ни один из его канадских оппонентов «не видел и четверти использованного им рукописного материала» (см.: Letters of Francis Parkman / Ed. and with an Introd. by W. R. Jacobs: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Oklahoma-City, I960. P. 184-185).
44
См., напр.: Guide to American Foreign Relations / Ed. by R.D.Burns. Santa-Barbara; Oxford, 1983. R 99.
45
Peckham H. H. Speculations on the Colonial Wars // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. I960. Vol. XVII, No 4. October. P. 463 (и прим. 2).
46
О научной деятельности Пэкхэма см., напр.: Dunn J. С. In Memory of Howard H. Peckham // The Quarto. 1995. Vol. I, No 4 (September).
47
Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 463-464.
48
См.: Peckham H.H. Colonial Wars, 1689-1762. Chicago, 1964.
49
См.: Peckham H.H. Speculations… P. 470.
50
Leach D. E. 1) Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War. New York, 1958; 2) Arms for Empire: A Military History of the British Colonies in North America, 1607-1763. New York, 1973; 3) Roots of Conflict: British Armed Forces and Colonial Americans, 1677-1763. Chapel Hill, 1986.
51
Rutledge J. L. Century of Conflict: The Struggle between the French and Britishin Colonial America. Toronto, 1956.
52
Ibid. P. 276.
53
Crane V. W. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732: 3rd ed. Ann Arbor, 1964.
54
См.: Vaughan A. New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, 1620-1675. Boston, 1965; Leach D. E. The Northern Colonial Frontier, 1607-1763. New York, 1966; Wright L. B. The Atlantic Frontier: Colonial American Civilization, 1607-1763. Ithaca, 1963 (First ed. — 1947).
55
См.: Eccles W. J. I) Canada under Louis XIV, 1663-1701. Toronto, 1964; 2) Essays on New France; 3) France in America. Toronto; Vancouver; Winnipeg; Montreal, 1972; 4) The Canadian Frontier. Hinsdale, 1969.
56
Eccles W. J. New France and the French Impact on North America / Eccles W. J. Essays on New France. P. 141.
57
См., напр.: Pilgrim D. G. France and New France: Two Perspectives on Colonial Security // Canadian Historical Review. 1974. Vol. LV, N4.
58
См., напр.: Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique frangaise. 1992. Vol. XLVI, No 2 (Automne). P. 333-334; 1993. Vol. XLVI, No 3 (Hiver). P. 555-556.
59
Graham G.S. Empire of the North Atlantic. The Maritime Struggle for NorthAmerica: 2nd ed. Toronto; London, 1958.
60
Davis K. G. The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis,1974.
61
Poussou J.-P., Bonnichon Ph., Lemps X. II. de. Espaces coloniaux et espaces maritimes au XVIIIe siccle. Les deux Ameriques et la Pacifiquc. Paris, 1998.
62
Ibid. P. 56.
63
Graham G. S. Op. cit. P. 71.
64
Общую оценку этой и других работ Грэхэма см.: Виноградов К. Б. Очерки английской историографии нового и новейшего времени: 2-е изд. Л., 1975. С. 197-198.
65
Lenman В. P. England's Colonial Wars, 1550-1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity. Harlow, 2001.
66
Ibid. P. 6.
67
Fregault G. L'Empire Britannique et la conquete du Canada (1700-1713) // Revue d'histoire de l'Amerique francaise. 1956. Vol. X.
68
Morgan W. Th. Queen Anne's Canadian Expedition of 1711 // Queen's Quarterly. 1928. Vol. XXXV, No 4 (April-June).
69
См.: Zoltvany Y. F. New France and the West, 1701-1713 // Canadian Historical Review. 1965. Vol. XLVI.
70
Alsop J.D. The Age of Projectors: British Imperial Strategy in the North Atlantic in the War of Spanish Succession // Acadiensis. 1991. Vol. XXI, No 1 (Autumn); 2) Samuel Vetch's «Canada Survey'd»: The Formation of a Colonial Strategy, 1706-1710 // Acadiensis. 1982. Vol. XII, No 1 (Autumn).
71
Rich E. E. The Hudson's Bay Company and the Treaty of Utrecht // The Cambridge Historical Journal. 1954. No 2.
72
Bennet C. E. The Burning of Schenectady // New York History. 1932. Vol. XIII. October; McCully В. Т. Catastrophe in the Wilderness: New Light on the Canada Expedition of 1709 // William and Mary Quarterly: 3rd Series. 1954. Vol. XI. July.
73
Shy J. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of American Revolution. Princeton, 1965; Cress L. D. Citizens in Arms: The Army and the Militia in American Society to the War of 1812. Chapel Hill, 1982; Pargellis S. The Four Independent Companies of New York // Essays in Colonial History, Presented to Charles McLean Andrews by his Students. 1931 (reprint Freeport, 1966); Stanley G. F. G. Canada's Soldiers. The Military History of an Unmilitary People. Toronto, 1954.
74
Les Canadiens frangais et leurs voisins du Sud / Publie sous la direction de G. Lanctot. Montreal; Toronto; New Haven; London, 1941.
75
Ibid. P. VII.
76
Rawlyk G. A. Nova Scotia's Massachusetts. A Study of Massachusetts-Nova Scotia Relations: 1603 to 1781. Montreal; London, 1973; Reid J. G. 1) An International Region of the Northeast: Rise and Decline, 1635-1762 // The Northeastern Borderlands: Four Centuries of Interaction / Ed. by S. J. Hornsby, V. A. Konrad, J. J. Herlin. Fredericton; Orono, 1989; 2) Acadia, Maine and New Scotland. Marginal Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 1981.
77
Buffinton A. H. 1) The Isolation Policy of Colonial Massachusetts; 2) The Policy of the Northern Colonies towards the French to the Peace of Utrecht: Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. Harvard University, 1925.
78
Palfrey J. G. History of New England during the Stuart Dynasty: In 2 vols. Vol. II. Boston, 1858. P. 144-155, 201-202, 304-307.
79
Knorr К. E. British Colonial Theories. Toronto, 1944.
80
Ibid. P. 65.
81
Girault A. Principes de colonisation et de legislation coloniale: 2 t. Paris, 1894.
82
Gonidec P. Droit d'Outre-mer: 2 t. Paris, 1959.
83
Cheyney E. P. International Law under Queen Elizabeth // The English Historical Review. 1905. Vol. XX, N80. October.
84
Washburn W. E. 1) The Meaning of «Discovery» in the Fifteenth and SixteenthCenturies // American Historical Review. 1962. Vol. LXVIII; 2) The Moral and LegalJustifications for Dispossessing the Indians // Seventeenth-Century America: Essays in Colonial History / Ed. by J.M.Smith. Chapel Hill, 1959.
85
Pagden A. Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain, and France, с 1500 - с. 1800. New Haven; London, 1995.
86
Ibid. P. 2.
87
Seed P. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492 — 1640. Cambridge, 1995.
88
Waller G. M. Samuel Vetch: Colonial Enterpriser. Chapel Hill, 1960.
89
Slafter E. Sir William Alexander and American Colonization. Boston, 1873.
90
Kennedy J.H. Thomas Dongan, Governor of New York (1682-1688). Washington, 1930.
91
Kimball E. The Public Life of Joseph Dudley, a Study of the Colonial Policy of the Stuarts in New England, 1660-1715. New York, 1911.
92
Leder L. H. Robert Livingston, 1654-1728, and the Politics of Colonial New York. Chapel Hill, 1961.
93
Barnes V.F. 1) Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 4. July; 2) The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July; Baker E. W., Reid J. G. The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651-1695. Toronto, 1998.
94
Bonomi P. U. The Lord Cornbury Scandal: The Politics of Reputation in British America. Chapel Hill; London, 1998.
95
Bishop M. Champlain: The Life of Fortitude. Toronto, 1964; Dionne N.-E. Samuel Champlain, fondateur du Quebec et pere de la Nouvelle France: 2 t. Quebec, 1891-1906.
96
Couillard-Depres A. Charles de Saint-Etienne de La Tour, Gouverneur, lieutenant-generale en Acadie et son temps, 1593-1666. Arthabaska, 1930.
97
Lorin A. Le Comte de Frontenac: Etude sur le Canada francais a la fin du XVIIe siecle. Paris, 1895; Eccles W. J. Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto, 1965.
98
Hammang F. H. The Marquis de Vaudreuil: New France at the Beginning of theEighteenth Century. Bruges; Louvain, 1938; Zoltvany Y. F. Philippe de Rigaud deVaudreil: Governor of New France, 1703-1725. Toronto, 1974.
99
Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944.
100
Webb S. William Blathwayt: Imperial Fixer // William and Mary Quarterly. 1968. Vol. XXV; 1969. Vol. XXVI; Frostin Ch. La famille ministerielle des Phelypeaux: esquisse d'un profil Pontchartrain (XVIe-XVIIIe siecles) // Annales de Bretagne. 1979. T. LXXXVI, N 1.
101
Назовем лишь несколько использованных нами исследований: Блюш Ф. Людовик XIV. М., 1998; Baxter S. В. William III and the Defence of European Liberty, 1650-1702. New York, 1966; Biddte S. Bolingbroke and Harley. New York, 1974; Bowie J. Charles I: A Biogaphy. Boston; Toronto, 1975. Burckhart C. J. Richelieu: 3 t. / Trad, de l'allemagne par C. Dhorbais. Paris, 1975. Carton Ch. Charles I: The Personal Monarch. London; Boston; Melbourne; Henley, 1983; Cole С W. Colbert and a Century of French Mercantilism: In 2 vols. New York, 1939; Davies G. The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660: 2nd ed. Oxford, 1959; Dickinson H. T. Bolingbroke. London, 1970; Dingli L. Colbert, marquis de Seignelay: le fils flamboyant. Paris, 1997; Mounier R. L'homme en rouge ou la vie du cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642). Paris, 1992; Petitfils J.-Ch. Louis XIV. Paris, 1995; Watson D. R. The Life and Time of Charles I. London; Prescot, 1972.