Забытая трагедия. Россия в первой мировой войне - Анатолий Уткин

{225} Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, p. 251-259.

{226} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 36.

{227} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 211.

{228} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic — Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 19,.

{229} Francis G. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 231.

{230} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 49.

{231} Сазонов С. Д. Воспоминания. М., 1991, с 274.

{232} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 227.

{233} Marye G. Nearing the End in Imperial Russia. Philadelphia, 1929, p. 461.

{234} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 201.

{235} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 203.

{236} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 210.

{237} МОВЭИ, т. X, стр. 259.

{238} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 121.

{239} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 140.

{240} Zeman Z. Germany and Revolution in Russia 1915-1918. Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. L. 1958, p. 92.

{241} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 142.

{242} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, Vol. II, p. 19. [619].

{243} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1-994, p. 238.

{244} Ветошников Л.В. Брусиловский прорыв. Оперативно-стратегический очерк. M., 1940, с. 56.

{245} Stone N. The Eastern Front, London, 1975, p. 235.

{246} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 247.

{247} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 191-193.

{248} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn II, p. 284.

{249} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 243.

{250} Lincoln В. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 251.

{251} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 368.

{252} Gerard J. My Four Years in Germany. London, 1917, p. 293.

{253} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 19.

{254} Fischer F. Op. cit. p. 244.

{255} Knesebeck G. von dem. Die Wahrheit uber den Propagandafeldzug und Deutschlands Zuzammenbruch. Munich, 1927, S. 158.

{256} Gibbs Ph. Realities of War. London, 1920, p. 47.

{257} Hanbury-Williams, Sir John. Emperor Nicholas as I knew him. London, 1922, p. 397.

{258} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 28.

{259} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 24.

{260} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 31.

{261} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 32.

{262} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 23,.

{263} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 369.

{264} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. V.2, London, 1920, p. 114.

{265} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 25.

{266} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 159.

{267} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 202.

{268} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 27.

{269} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 246.

{270} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 28.

{271} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 215-220.

{272} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 322-326. [620].

{273} Florinsky M. T. The End of the Russian Empire. New Haven, p. 1931, p. 49.

{274} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn III, p. 24.

{275} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 210.

{276} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 132-133.

{277} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.

{278} Buchanan G, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.

{279} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 34.

{280} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 46.

{281} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 49.

{282} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 307.

{283} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 309.

{284} Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia. Once a Grand Duke. N.Y., 1932, p. 283-284.

{285} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 295.

{286} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 303.

{287} Pearson R. The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. London, 1977, p. 137.

{288} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 183.

{289} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.

{290} Gooch G. Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy. London, 1928, p. 16-17.

{291} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.

{292} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 308.

{293} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 203.

{294} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2. London, 1921, p. 174.

{295} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 320.

{296} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 42.

{297} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 46.

{298} Ibid., p. 47.

{299} Палеолог M. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 320. [621].

{300} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 325-326.

{301} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 330.

{302} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 55.

{303} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 59.

{304} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 61.

{305} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 315.

{306} Мартынов Е.И. Царская армия в февральском перевороте. Ленинград, 1917, с. 74.

{307} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 375.

{308} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 275.

{309} Щеголев П.Е. (ред.). Отречение Николая II: воспоминания очевидцев, документы. Ленинград, 1927, с. 205.

{310} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 374-375.

{311} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 63.

{312} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 344.

{313} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 246.

{314} Kerensky A. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 70.

{315} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 364-366,.

{316} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 252.

{317} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 367.

{318} Милюков П. .Н. История второй русской революции. София, 1921, т.I, с. 42.

{319} Станкевич В.Б. Воспоминания 1914-1917. Берлин, 1920, с. 92-93.

{320} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 422.

{321} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol 2. London, 1921, p. 211.

{322} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 249.

{323} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca. 1996, p. 251.

{324} Hanbury-Williams J. The Emperor Nicholas И As I Knew Him. London, 1922, p. 9.

{325} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 77.

{316} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 76.

{327} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N,Y., 1984, p. 130. [622].

{328} там же.

{329} Цит по: Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. .N.Y., 1986, p. 368.

{330} Summers A. and Mongold T. The File on the Tsar. N.Y., 1976, p. 244-246; Nicolson Н. King George the Fifth. N.Y., 1953, p. 299.

{331} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. V. I, p. 971-972.

{332} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 103.

{333} Lloyd Gardner C— Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.

{334} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 106.

{335} Деникин А.И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: «Октябрь», 1990, № 10, с . 80),.

{336} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 271.

{337} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.

{338} Kennan G. Soviet-Ainerican Relations, 1917-1920, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.

{339} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).

{340} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 19.

{341} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244.

{342} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.

{343} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917, Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.

{344} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 252.

{345} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 370.

{346} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 388.

{347} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.

{348} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.

{349} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. I. Washington, 1931, p. 6.

{350} FRUS, Russia, 1918, V. I, p. 5-6. [.

{351} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.

{352} Hansard, 91 Н. С. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.

{353} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169:.

{354} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 394.

{355} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319. [623].

{356} Francis D. Op cit., p. 100.

{357} FRUS, 1918, Russia, V.I, p. 7.

{358} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967ё p. 366.

{359} Scheidemann H. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427. -.

{360} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.

{361} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.

{362} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.

{363} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-317.

{364} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton 1966, p. 404.

{365} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.

{366} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.

{367} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.

{368} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 399.

{369} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.

{370} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105.

{371} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923 с. 403.

{372} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories, Boston, 1923, p. 114.

{373} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.

{374} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.

{375} Суханов, Записки, т.2, с. 288-291. «.

{376} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.

{377} Милюков П. H. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.

{378} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923,.

{379} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.

{380} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.

{381} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.

{382} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.

{383} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111.

{384} Там же, с. 111. [624].

{385} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с. 316.

{386} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.

{387} «New York Times», May 15, 1917.

{388} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.

{389} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.

{390} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.

{391} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.

{392} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.

{393} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.

{394} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.

{395} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.

{396} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 325.

{397} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 430.

{398} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.

{399} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.

{400} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273.

{401} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.

{402} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y. 1927, p. 432.

{403} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.

{404} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.

{405} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.