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4. Anon, 2006. Screening for breast cancer. BMJ, 332, 499–500.

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7. Spurgeon, David, 2002. Annual mammography in women in their 40s does not cut death rate. BMJ, 325, 563.

8. Spurgeon, David, 2002. Annual mammography in women in their 40s does not cut death rate. BMJ, 325, 563.

9. Josefson, Deborah, 2002. Breast self-examination does not improve cancer survival. BMJ, 325, 793.

10. Zackrisson S. and others, 2006. Rare of over-diagnosis of breast cancer 15years after end of Malmo mammographic screening trial; follow up study. BMJ, 332, 689–692.

11. Anon, 2006. Screening for breast cancer. BMJ, 332, 499–500.

12. Symonds, R. Paul, 2002. Cancer biology may be more important than diagnostic delay. BMJ, 325, 774.

13. Spurgeon, David, 2002. Annual mammography in women in their 40s does not cut death rate. BMJ, 325, 563.

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15. White, Caroline, 2002. ‘Unacceptable’ errors found in breast screening process. BMJ, 324, 933.

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17. Irwig, Les, 2006. Evaluating new screening tests for breast cancer. BMJ, 332, 678–679.

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22. Silliman, R.A. and Baeke, P., 1998. Breast cancer in the older woman. In: Balducci, L., Ersher, W B. and Lyman, G.H., Comprehensive geriatric oncology. Amsterdam: Harwood.

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24. Holmes, EE, 1994. Clinical course of cancer in the elderly. Cancer Control, 1, 108–114.

25. Nixon, A.J., Neuberg, D., Hayes, D.E, Gelman, R., Connolly, J.L., Schnitt, S. and others, 1994. Relationship of patient age to pathological features of the tumor and prognosis for patients with stage I or II breast cancer./ Clin Oncol, 12, 888–894.

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28. Medical Report: Prostate Cancer. ICON, 2002, 1 (5), 8-10.

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33. http://www.nccn.org/patient_gls/_english/_prostate/

34. http://www.cancer.org

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38. Fisher, B. and others, 2002. Twenty year follow-up of a randomised trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 347 (16), 1233–1241.

39. Fisher, B., Bryant, J., Dignam, J.J., Wickerham, D.L., Mamou-nas, E.F., Fisher, E.R., Margolese, KG., Nesbitt, L., Paik, S., Pisansky, T.M., Wolmark, N., 2002. Tamoxifen, radiation therapy, or both for prevention of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after lumpectomy in women with invasive breast cancers of one centimeter or less./ Clin Oncol, 20 (20), 4141–4149; www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov; 80

40. Fisher, B., Anderson, S., Bryant, J., Margolese, R.G., Deutsch, M., Fisher, E.R., Jeong, J.H. and Wolmark, N., 2002. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomised trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med, 347 (16), 1233–1241; www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov; 80

41. Gottlieb, Scott. Lumpectomy is as effective as mastectomy for breast cancer. BMJ, 325, 921.

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43. www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002919. htm

44. www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/cri_2_6x_breast_recon-struction_after_mastectomy_5.asp

45. Bartelinkh and others, 2001. Recurrence rates after treatment of breast cancer with standard radiotherapy with or without additional radiation. New England J Med, 345 (19), 1378–1387.

46. http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/7_l6.htm

47. Morrow, Monica and Gradishar, William, 2002. Recent Development: Breast Cancer. BMJ, 324, 410–414.

48. Coombes, R.C. and others, 2006. American Society of Clinical Oncology, Annual Meeting, Atlanta Georgia, June 2006.

49. Gralow, Julie R., 2002. Bisphosphonates as adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. BMJ, 325, 1051–1052.

50. www.gene.com/gene/products/information/oncology/ herceptin;

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51. www.herceptin.com/herceptin/physician/pi.htm

52. Anon, 2006. Patient is to appeal High Court ruling on breast cancer drug. BMJ, 332–443.

53. Barrett, A. and others, 2006. How much will herceptin really cost? BMJ, 333, 1118–1120.

54. Daily Mail, Monday, 9 October, 2006.

55. www.ahrq.gOv/news/press/pr2002/brchempr.htm

56. http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/7_ 16.htm

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57. Gottlieb, Scott, 2002. Tamoxifen may increase risk of uterine sarcoma, BMJ, 325, 7.

58. http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/7_16. htm

59. Mayor, Susan, 2002. Anastrozole shows promise for early breast cancer. BMJ, 324, 1539

60. www.gene.com/gene/products/information/oncology/hercep-tin;

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64. Editorial, New Scientist, 31 March, 2007.

65. Josefson, Deborah, 2002. Doctors warned to be wary of new drugs. BMJ, 324, 1113.

66. Garattini, Silvio and Bertele, Vittorio, 2002. Efficacy, safety, and cost of new anticancer drugs. BMJ, 325, 269–271.

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69. Smith, I. and Chue, S., 2006. Medical treatment of early breast cancer. BMJ, 332, 162–181.

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73. Coulter, Angela, 2003. Killing the goose that laid the golden egg. BMJ, 326, 1280.

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Дополнение к главе 2

1. Clarke, M.F. and Becker, M.W, 2006. Stem cells: the real culprits in cancer? Scientific American, July 2006, 53–59.

2. Study reveals how growth factors affect human stem cells. www.hhmi.org/news/melton.hmtl

3. Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A. and Rodwell, VW, 1990. Harper's Biochemistry. Appleton and Lange Norwalk, CT, p. 653.

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5. www.intouchlive.com/cancergenetics/onco.htm

6. Ludwig, Т., Fisher, P., Ganesan, S. and Efstratiadis, 2001. Tum-origenesis in mice carrying a truncating BRCA1 mutation. Genes and Development, Vol. 15 (10), 1188–1193.

7. Xu, X., Wagner, K.U., Larson, D., Weaver, Z., Li, C., Ried, Т., Hennighausen, L., Wynshaw-Boris, A. and Deng, C.X. 1999. Conditional mutation of BRCA1 in mammary epithelial cells results in blunted ductal morphogenesis and tumour formation. Nature Genetics, Vol. 22 (1), 37–43.

8. Pauli, T.T, Cortez, D., Bowers, B., Elledge, S.J. and Geliert, M., 2001. Direct DNA binding by BRCA1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, Vol. 98 (11), 6086–6091.

9. Jensen, R.A., Thompson, M.E., Jetton, T.L., Szabo, C.I., van der Meer, R., Helou, В., Tronick, S., King, M.C., Page, D.L. and Holt, J.T., 1996. BRCA1 is secreted and exhibits properties of a granin. Nature Genetics, 12, 303–308; www.mc.vander-bilt.edu/cancer/research/ roster/jensen.html

10. Struewing, J.P., Abeliovich, D., Peretz, Т., Avishai, N., Kaback, M.M., Collins, F.S. and Brody, L.C., 1995. The carrier frequency of the BRCA1 185delAG mutation is approximately 1 percent in Ashkenazi-Jewish individuals. Nature Genetics, 11, 198–200;

http://rex.nci.nih.gov/massmedia/back-grounders/ashkenazi.html

11. Roa, B.B., Boyd, A.A., Volcik, K. and Richards, C.S., 1996. Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Nature Genetics, 14, 185–187; Oddoux, C., Struewing, J.P., Clayton, C.M., Neuhausen, S., Vrody, L.C., Kaback, M., Haas, B., Norton, L., Borgen, P., Jhanwar, S., Golgar, D., Ostrer, H. and Offit, K., 1996. The carrier frequency of the BRCA2 6174delT mutation among Ashkenazi Jewish individuals is approximately 1 %. Nature Genetics, 14, 188–190; http://rex.nci.nih.gov/massmedia/back-grounders/ashkenazi.html

12. www.mercola.com/2002/apr/27/sv40.htm

13. Hursting, S.D., Slaga,T.J., Fischer, S.M., DiGiovanni, J. and Phtans, J. M., 1999. Mechanism-based cancer prevention approaches: targets, examples, and the use of transgenic mice. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 35, 2031–2038.

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17. Miller, W R., 1997. Aromatase inhibitors and breast cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 23, 113–131.

18. Dao, T.L., Sinha, D.K., Nemato, T. and Patel, J., 1982. Effects of estrogens and progesterone on cellular replication of human breast tumours. Cancer Research, 42, 359–362.

19. Conte, P.P., Fraschini, G. and Dewinko, B., 1985. Estrogen induced expansion of the growth fraction in receptor negative human breast cancer.Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 23, 1169–1172.

20. Miller, WR. and Langdon, S.P., 1997. Hormonal, growth factor and cytokine control of breast cancer. In: Biology of Female Cancers, pp. 43–60. Langdon, S,P., Miller, WR. and Berchuck, A. (editors). New York: CRC Press.

21. Miller, WR., 1991. Oestrogens and breast cancer: biological considerations, British Medical Bulletin, 47, 470–483.

22. Yu, H. and Rohan, Т., 2002. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92, 1472–1489.

23. Rose, Steven, with Mileusnic, Radmila, 1999. The Chemistry of Life. Fourth (revised) edition. Penguin Books.

24. Voet, Donald and Voet, Judith, 1995. Biochemistry. Second edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

25. Jiang, Wen G., Matsumoto, Kunio and Nakamura, Toshikazu (editors), 2001, Growth Factors and their Receptors in Cancer Metastasis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

26. Yu, H. and Rohan, Т., 2002. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92, 1472–1489.

27. Yu, H. and Rohan, Т., 2002. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92, 1472–1489.

28. www.ucop.edu/srphome/bcrp/progressreport/abstracts/ innov/3CB-0186.html

29. Yu, H. and Rohan, Т., 2002. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92, 1472–1489.

30. www.preventcancer.com/pdf/InsulinGrowth266.html

Дополнение к главе 3

1. www.dep.iarc.fr/globocan/database.pdf

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