Конца света не будет. Почему экологический алармизм причиняет нам вред - Майкл Шелленбергер
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Dani Rodrik, “New Technologies, Global Value Chains, and the Developing Economies,” Pathways for Prosperity Commission Background Paper 1, September 2018, https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/new_technologies_global_value_chains_developing_economies.pdf, 7.
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Michael Shellenberger, “Leapfrog or Backfire?” interview with Arthur van Benthem, The Breakthrough Institute, November 18, 2014, https://thebreakthrough.org.
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Michael Shellenberger, “Leapfrog or Backfire?” interview with Arthur van Benthem, The Breakthrough Institute, November 18, 2014, https://thebreakthrough.org.
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Michael Shellenberger, “Leapfrog or Backfire?” interview with Arthur van Benthem, The Breakthrough Institute, November 18, 2014, https://thebreakthrough.org.
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Shellenberger, “Leapfrog or Backfire?”
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William D. Nordhaus, “Do Real-Output and Real-Wage Measures Capture Reality? The History of Lighting Suggests Not,” in The Economics of New Goods, edited by Timothy F. Bresnahan and Robert J. Gordon (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), 27–70, https://www.nber.org/chapters/c6064.pdf. Roger Fouquet and Peter J. G. Pearson, “Seven Centuries of Energy Services: The Price and Use of Light in the United Kingdom (1300–2000),” The Energy Journal 27, no. 1 (January 2006): 139–77, https://doi.org/10.2307/23296980.
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Per capita energy data are from the International Energy Agency. Total primary energy supply (TPES) per capita of DRC and Indonesia refer to IEA data from 2017, while US data are for 2018.
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FAO, “Data,” FAOSTAT, accessed January 27, 2020, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. For hydro, fossil, and nuclear plant area, see Vaclav Smil, Power Density, 210. For land used for agriculture, FAOSTAT reports that 37 percent of the Earth’s landmass, or 41 percent of ice-free landmass, is used for agriculture.
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Wyoming and Australia produce 15,000 watts of power per square meter compared to just 0.6 watts per square meter for wood fuel from temperate forests. Vaclav Smil, Power Density.
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The power density of English forests was 0.2 W/m2, of crop residues is 0.05 W/m2, and of Wyoming coal mines is 11,000 W/m2. Vaclav Smil, Power Density.
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Vaclav Smil, Power Density.
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Vaclav Smil, Power Density.
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Vaclav Smil, Power Density.
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Xiliang Hong et al., “Exergoenvironmental Evaluation for a Coal-Fired Power Plant of Near-Zero Air Pollutant Emission,” Applied Thermal Engineering 128 (January 5, 2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.068. Danilo H. D. Rocha et al., “Exergoenvironmental analysis of a ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plant,” Journal of Cleaner Production 231 (September 10, 2019): 671–682, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.214. Jingwei Chen et al. “Thermodynamic and environmental analysis of integrated supercritical water gasification of coal for power and hydrogen production,” Energy Conversion and Management 198 (October 15, 2019): 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111927.
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David Hosanky, s.v. “Flue gas treatment,” Encyclopedia Britannica, June 27, 2014, accessed January 16, 2020, https://www.britannica.com/technology/flue-gas-treatment.
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Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Energy,” Our World in Data, July 2018, https://ourworldindata.org/energy.
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Dani Rodrik, “An African Growth Miracle?” Journal of African Economies 27, no. 1 (December 9, 2016), 10–27, https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejw027.
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Aisha Salaudeen, “Ethiopia’s Garment Workers Make Clothes for Some of the World’s Largest Clothing Brands but Get Paid the Lowest,” CNN, May 13, 2019, https://www.cnn.com.
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Rodrik, “An African Growth Miracle?”
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Rodrik, “An African Growth Miracle?”
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Rodrik, “An African Growth Miracle?”
