Английские корни немецкого фашизма: от британской к австро-баварской «расе господ». - Мануэль Саркисянц

152

73A. K. Bhaskara Rao, Rudyard Kipling's India (Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 1967), p. 163; Robert McDonald, Language of Empire… Myths and Metaphors of Popular Imperialism 1880–1918 (Manchester, 1994), pp. 160 <quoting Robert Service, The Law of the Yucon: Songs of Sourdough (Toronto, 1908), pp. 277f>; pp. 277ff, 221, 161, 228 <quoting C. J. Hyne-Cutcliffe, Captain Kettle (New York, 1903), pp. 297, 405, 619, 704>, 185, 163, 169, quoting Flint, Cecil Rhodes (Boston, 1974), pp. 216f, 57; G. Hamilton Brown, With the Last Legion in New Zealand (London, 1911), p. 48.

153

73a. Bruni Hofer, Heinz Dieterich und Klaus Meyer, Das funfhundertjahrige Reich (о. O., 1990), S. 261.

154

74. Lord Elgin, Journals, p. 199 (vom 21.VIIL1857): John Morley, The Life of Richard Cobden (London, 1903), p. 474.

155

75. K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 75; Daunton and Halpern (Editors), Empire and Others. British encounters with indegenous peoples (London, 1999), p. 364; Hannah Arendt, Elemente und Ursprunge totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), S. 333.

156

76. Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain (London, 1982), p. 89.

157

77. Huttenback, Race and Empire, p. 17.

158

77a. L. P. Curtiss, Anglo-Saxons and Celts. A study of anti-Irish prejudice in Victorian England (Bridgeport, Conn., USA, 1968), pp. 12, 33, 52–56, 64.

159

77b. Curtiss, pp. 16, 61,85ff; Robert Knox, The Races of Men (London, 1850), pp. 322, 365f.

160

77c. Curtiss, pp. 25, 84.

161

77d. Curtiss, pp. 121, 34, 70f, 63 (quoting John Beddor, Races of Britain (London, 1885), p. lOf, 58f, 102; Janet Beveridge, An Epic of Clare Market (London, 1966); p. 9; Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History, Vol. I (London, 1935), p. 466.

162

78. John Morley, Life of Cobden, p. 673.

163

78a. Saturday Review of 20th March, 1869, quoted in Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), p. 178.

164

79. Thomas Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849): Miscellaneous Essays, Vol. IV (London, 1899), S. 5ff; Critical or miscellaneous Essays, Vol.V, p. 376, 378f.

165

79a. Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), p. 33, 37f, 64.

166

80. Ibid., S. 349, 351f, 355, 367; Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian frame of Mind (New Haven, 1970), S. 212.

167

81. Thomas Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849): Miscellaneous Essays, Band IV (London, 1899), S. 5ff; Critical or miscellaneous Essays, Band V, S. 376, 378f.

168

82. Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien. Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 261, 270; S. H. Parry and P. M. Sheplock, Short history of the West Indies (London, 1965), pp. 240f.

169

83. Nehru, Article in The Notional Herald of 24 January 1939; Letter of Marquis Willingdon to Sir Samuel Hoare, dated 26 December, 1931, as quoted in Sarvepalli Gopal, Jawaharlal Nehru. A biography, Vol. I (London, 1975), pp. 232, 170; Hugh Tinker, The Union of Burma. A study of the first years of Independence (Oxford, 1957), p. 18, Footnote 3.

170

84a. Helmut Bley, Kolonialherrschaftund Sozialstruktur in Deutsch-Sudwestafrika (Hamburg, 1968), S. 11; Maurice Collis, Trials in Burma (London, 1953), pp. 191, 194f, 207, 21 Iff; Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 96f, 99.

171

84. Francis Hutchins, The Illusion of Permanence. British Imperialism (Princeton, 1967), S. 133, zitiert Philip Mason, Prospero's Magic. Some thoughts on Class and Race (London, 1962), S. I; Maurice Collis, Trials in Burma (London, 1953), p. 191, 194f, 207, 21 Iff.

172

84b. American Historical Review, Vol. CIII, No. 4 (1998), p. 1188.

173

85. Hannah Arendt, op. cit., S. 307, 313.

174

85a. B. A. Kosmin, "Colonial careers for marginal Fascists… Beamish": Wiener Library Bulletin, XXVII, № 30/31 (1973/1974), pp. 18, 16.

175

86. R. Griffiths, Fellow-Travellers of the Right… for Nazi Germany (Oxford, 1983), p. 86.

176

87. Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain. A history 1918–1985 (Oxford, 1987), p. 71.

177

88. Ibid., S. 53; Gisela Lebzelter, Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939 (Oxford, 1918), p. 69.

178

89. Thurlaw, p. 249–250.

179

90. Heinrich Fraenkel & Roger Manvell, Hermann Goring (Hannover, 1964), S. 13.

180

91. Carl Peters, Nationalpolitisches Vermachtnis, S. 74, 30. Vgl. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Band I, S. 87.

181

92. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, S. 16, zitiert Robert Huttenback, British Imperial experience (New York, 1966), S. 102.

182

92a. W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), pp. 73, 61.

183

93. Basil Williams, "Cecil Rhodes", Ubersetz. von Marilies Maukals "Sudafrika. Entdeckung und Besiedlung…", Band I (Berlin, 1939), S. 13If, 140ff, 144, 299, 309.

184

93a. Vera Stent, Personal records in the life of Cecil Rhodes (Butawayo, 1970), p. 56; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 98.

185

93c. Stead, p. 183.

186

93b. R. Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1990), p. 118f, 178; Stead, p. 51; Symonds, pp. 261, 263, 259 quoting Lytton Report… of Commitee on Indian Students, Part II (London, 1922), pp. 30–33.

187

94. Basil Williams, p. 461, 349.

188

95. Ibid., p. 345, 34.

189

95a. K. Tidrick, Empire and English Character, p. 76, quoting Selous, History of Matabele, p. 259; Stead, pp. 148f; F. K. Gunther, Ritter, Tod und Teufel, S. 125f.

190

96. Basil Williams, S. 341, 388.

191

97. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 16. Vgl. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Band I, S. 87 and Carl Peters, Grundung von Deutsch-Ostafrika, S. 30.

192

98. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 17; Wolfgang Mock, "The functions of Race in imperialist ideologies…": P. Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Hrsg.), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain and Germany before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), p. 197, quoting R. Hyam, Britain's imperial Century (London, 1976), p. 329.

193

99. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 324–325.

194

100. Randall Bytwerk, Julius Streicher, p. 148.

195

101. The Church Missionary Intelligencer (sic), 1869, cited in Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), S. 132; Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain (Oxford, 1987), p. 17; John Morley, Life of Cobden (London, 1903), p. 97, quoting R. Bosworth Smith, Life of Lord Lawrence, II, p. 150f; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 286; J. Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. Paradise Lost and the discourse of Colonialism (Ithaca, USA, 1996), p. 146.

196

102. John Milton, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, III, 183f: John Milton, The Works, Vol. II, I (New York, 1931), p. 84, Vol. IV, p. 691; Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American thought (Philadelphia, 1959), p. 10, cited in Wilhelm Muhlmann, Geschichte der Anthropologic (Wiesbaden, 1984), S. 111.

197

103. Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Book III, Chapter xii (London, 1897), p. 201. Карлейль Томас. Теперь и прежде / Пер. Н. Горбова. М.; 1906.

198

104. Hughes, "Prefatory Memoir": Alton Locke, S. xxiii, quoted by Walter Houghton, Victorian frame of mind 1830–1870 (New Haven, 1970), p. 214.

199

105. Charles Kingsley, His Letters and Memoirs of his Life (London, 1901), p. 23 If: letter of 30.XII.1849 to J. M. Ludlow.

200

106. Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 213.

201

107. Lewis Wurgaft, The Imperial imagination, Magic and myth in Kipling's India (Midtown, Conn, USA, 1983), p. 97: William Kaye, History of the Sepoy War in India 1857–1858 (London, 1864), II, p. 208.

202

107a. Kathryn Castle, Britannia's Children's Reading. Colonialism through children's books and magazines (Manchester, 1996), p. 42.

203

107b. Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1957 (New York, 1982), pp. 311 (reference 6–7), 331 (reference 25), 317f (reference 25).

204

107c. Ibid., pp. 382 (reference 41), 212 (reference 54), 214 (references 67–58); cf. Peter Stanley, White Mutiny. British military culture in India (New York, 1998), p. 86.

205

107d. H. Alan C. Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African society 1840–1890 (London, 1965), p. 299; Letter of D. R. Pelly to his parents, dated 12th and 29th of June 1896.

206

107e. K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 38.

207

108. J. A. Mangan, The Games Ethic and Imperialism (New York, 1985), p. 26.

208

109. Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 211.

209

109a. William Fitchett, Fights for the Flag (London, 1910), p. 233.

210

110. Houghton, p. 210.

211

111. Wahrhold Drascher, Die Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse (Stuttgart und Berlin, 1936), S. 203.

212

112. Ibid., S. 204.

213

113. Ibid., S. 207.

214

113a. Edward Young, "Ocean, an Ode", quoted in Carl August Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128.

215

114. Hans Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus und die Kolonialpolitik seiner Zeit (o.O., 1935), S. 53.

216

115. Hugh A. Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English history. Trojan, Teutons and Anglo-Saxons (Montreal, 1982), p. 91.

217

116. Allen Greenberger, The British image of India. A study in the literature of Imperialism 1880–1920 (Oxford, 1969), p. 13.

218

116a. C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196fT.

219

117. Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, Hrsg. von F. Smith (Frankfurt, 1974), S. 237.

220

118. Hermann Rauschning, Gesprache mit Hitler (Zurich, 1940), S. 227.

221

119. Wilhelm Dibeliu, England, II (Leipzig, 1929) S. 70.

222

119a. Jason P. Rosenblatt, Torah and Law in "Paradise Lost" (Boston, 1994), pp. 15, 64f, 82, 112; John Lily, Euphues — and his England, Edited by Edward Arber (Westminster, 1900), pp. 456, 451.

223

119b. Samuel Purchas, His pilgrimage or relations of the World and the Religions observed… (London, 1613), pp. 625, 631, 632 quoted in David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 85; William Symonds, Sermon for the Virginia Company: John Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. "Paradise Lost" and the Discourses of Colonialism (Ithaca, 1996), pp. 2 If.

224

119c. Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 243, 245f.

225

119d. John Milton, Works (New York, 1931), Vol. II, Part I, pp. 8, 425, 440: "Paradise Regained", II, 442–444, 36; Vol. II, Part II, p. 351; "Paradise Lost", XI, 155.

226

119e. Advertisement for the Inexperienced Planters of New England (London, 1631), pp. 15f, quoted in Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic, p. 18.