Революция грядет: борьба за свободу на Ближнем Востоке - Валид Фарес

35 Agence France-Press, March 11, 1997.

36 Sudan Ambassador to Ethiopia, Usman al-Sayyid, Reports Visit of Israeliu Intelligence Official to the South, Sudan News Agency, September 2, 1997.

37 Al-Hayat, May 9, 1997; Middle East News Wire, April 15, 1997.

38 См.: Gabriel Warburg, Hot Spot: Egypt and Sudan Wrangle over Halayib, Middle East Quarterly, March 1994, p. 57–60; As-Safir, April 10, 1997.

39 Middle East News Wire, March 14, 1997. См. также: Charles Jacobs, No Relations with Slavers: AASG Asks Clinton to Freeze Oil Deal with Sudan, Middle East News, January 30, 1997.

40 Agence France-Press, March 10, 1997.

41 Agence France-Press, Reuters, March 24, 1997.

42 Интервью, взятое автором у бывшего министра информации Судана Бона Мальваля 11 октября 1995.

43 Этими четырьмя организациями были Ассирийский национальный конгресс, Американская коптская ассоциация, Всемирная ливанская организация и Американское движение Юга Судана. См.: Beit Nahraion Magazine, Modesto, Calif, Fall 1992.

44 A. M. Rosenthal, The Well Poisonous, New York Times, April 29, 1997.

45 Выступление преподобного Джеймса Кеннеди, лидера Coral Ridge Ministry, на канале Trinity Broadcast Network 24 сентября 1997 г.

46 Крис Митчелл сказал: «Продолжающаяся 14 лет гражданская война заложила исламское правительство Хартума, которое ведет джихад, священную войну против жителей юга Судана, по большей части исповедующих христианство и анимизм». Christian Broadcast Network, February 4, 1997.

47 См., например: доклад Джеффа Бартела из Всемирной продовольственной программы ООН, CBN, November 23, 1997.

48 См.: AASG Newsletter, November 1995.

49 Charles Jacobs, A New Abolitionist Movement, The Forward, May 24, 1997; Samuel Cotton, The Slavery Issue: A Crisis in Black Leadership, in Slavery in Africa Today, Sabit Aley, ed., paper presented at Columbia University at the first abolitionists conference, 1995, p. 37–41.

50 Интервью, взятое автором в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, 10 апреля 1997 г.

51 Samuel Cotton, Abolitionist Convention for Sudan, presented at Columbia University, March 12, 1995; Sorrow and Shame Brutal North African Slave Trade Ingnored and Denied, New York Weekly, March 22, 1995.

52 Samuel Cotton, Abolitionist Convention for Sudan, presented at Columbia University, March 12, 1995; Sorrow and Shame Brutal North African Slave Trade Ingnored and Denied, New York Weekly, March 22, 1995.

53 Clarence Page, Africa’s Dirty Secret: Slavery in Our Time, Washington Times, May 3, 1995; Clarence Page, Tolerating Slavery in Africa, Washington Times, July 7, 1996; Sabit Aley, Genocide and Slavery in the Sudan: The Fasrrakhan Connection, Slavery in Africa Today, Sabit Aley, ed… collection of articles, First Abolitionist Conference, 1995; см. также: Nina Shea, In the Lion Den, Broadman and Holman Publishers, 1997, p. 31–35.

54 Nat Hentoff, Averting Our Eyes from Slavery, Washington Post, December 27, 1997.

55 Интервью, взятое автором в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, 14 мая 1997 г.

56 Обращение к Генеральной Ассамблее «Коалиции в защиту прав человека в условиях исламизации», 15 декабря 1995.

57 Интервью с автором, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, 15 октября 1997.

58 Congressional Record, Senate, November 2, 1997, p. S11698.

59 Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on the Middle East, hearing on Persecution of Religious Minorities in the Middle East, April 30, 1997.

60 Интервью со Стивеном Вонду и Ниной Ши, взятое на конференции «Права человека в исламе», Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, 2 мая 1997 г.

61 Пресс-релиз United States Information Agency, November 4, 1997.

62 Пресс-релиз о ежедневных брифингах Государственного департамента США, United States Information Agency, November 5, 1997.

63 IRIN-Reuters, Sudan: A Who’s Who of Darfur Groups in Sirte, November 1, 2007.

64 http://www/savedarfur.org.

65 Sudan: Anything Possible if ICC Indicts President, Humanitarian News and Analysis.

66 Michael Slackman, Often Split, Arab Leaders Unite for Sudan Chief, New York Times, March 30, 2009, project of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, January 22, 2009.

67 Turkey Defends Bashir Invitation, Tehran Times, November 9, 2009; см. также: турецкую ежедневную газету Zaman, November 7, 2009.

68 Dan Connell, War & Peace in Sudan: The Case of the Bejas, Social Sciences Research Council, February 27, 2007.

69 Alex de Waal, Averting Genocide in the Nuba Mountains, Sudan, Social Sciences Research Council, December 22, 2006.

70 Scott Baldauf, Sudan Opposition Parties Forge Alliance, Christian Science Monitor, September 9, 2009.

Глава 12. Большой Магриб

1 См.: Michael Brett and Elizabeth Fentress, The Berbers, Blackwell, N.Y. and London 1996; The Unification of North Africa by Islam, p. 81; The Arab Conquest, p. 83; The Revolt of the Berbers, p. 87; Arabization of North Africa, p. 120.

2 См.: Mohand Khellil, La Kabile our l’Ancetre Sacrifie, l’Hartman Press, 1979.

3 См.: Said Sadi, Culture et Democratie, Editions Parentheses, 1987.

4 См.: Mohand Khellil, l’Exil Kabyle, l’Hartman Press, 1989.

5 Некоторые из этих критических замечаний были выдвинуты в ежедневной газете al Liwaa шейхом Мустафой аль Жузу, ученым Фуадом Шахином и представителями нассеритского «Движения Камаль Шатила». С более резкой критикой в своем джихадистском бюллетене выступил Фатхи Якан, ведущий идеолог исламистского салафизма.

6 См.: Amnesty International Algerie, Civilian Population Cought in a Spiral of Violence, November 18, 1997.

7 См.: The Embattled Arians of Algeria: Radical Islamism and the Dilemma of Algerian Nationalism, p. 3; Historical and Unhistorical Approaches to the Problem of Identity in Algeria, p. 138; Algeria Contested Elections, p. 191 – в кн.: Hugh Roberts, The Battlefield Algeria: 1988–2002, Verso, February 2007.

8 Sebastien Rotella, Algerian Security Forces Kill Islamic Radical in Gun Battle, New York Times, February 10, 2002.

9 Algerian Singer Killed in Terrorist Ambush, Independent, Friday, June 26, 1998.

10 Riots withount End? p. 287 и The Kabyle Cockpit, p. 292 в книге: The Battlefield Algeria: 1988–2002, op.cit.; см. также R. Baduel, L’Algerie Uncertaine, Edisud, 1994.

11 См.: Ben Evemsky, New Ally in the War Against Al Qaeda? FoxNews.com, Janurary 28, 2010.

Глава 13. Копты и либералы

1 См.: Nashrat al Umman al Qobtiva, бюллетень, изданные в Бейруте осенью 1981 г.; см. также еженедельный журнал La Revue du Liban, ноябрь 1980.

2 Reuters, Agence France-Press, June 17 and 18, 1981.

3 Michael Slackman, Egyptan Police Guard Coptic Church Attacked by Muslims, New York Times, October 23, 2005.

4 «Kifaya» in Egypt, Washington Post, Match 15, 2005, p. A22.

5 Tawfik Hamid, Inside Jihad: Understanding and Confronting Radical Islam, Abdelhamid, May 6, 2008.

Глава 14. Аравийские либералы

1 См.: Habib Trabelsi, Princess Amira’s Statement about Driving Deals Heavy Blow to Conservative Current in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Wave, February 13, 2009.

2 См.: G. Lankester Harding, Inside Arabia Felix, Saudi Aramco World, January/February 1965; см. также: Robert Hoyland, Arabia and Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Peoples of the Ancient World), Routledge, 2001.

3 Hugh Kennedy, The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In, Da Capo Press, 2008.

4 Cм.: Louis Alexander and Olivier De Corancez, History of the Wahabis (Founders of Saudi Arabia), Ithaca Press, 1st Edituion ed., December 1995.

5 См.: Alexander Bligh, The Saudi Religious Elite (Ulamas) as Participant in the Political System of the Kingdom, International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, 1985, p. 37–50.

6 См.: Guido Steinberg, The Role of Wahabi Scholars in Saudi Arabia: Political Islam Hindering Reform, Qantra de, October 30, 2006; см. также: David Van Biema, Wahhabism: Toxic Faith? Time, September 7, 2003.

7 См.: Habib Trabelsi, Princess Amira’s Statement about Driving Deals Heavy Blow to Conservative Current in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Wave, February 13, 2009; см. также: The Saudis Argue about Sexual Wquality: Are Women on Their Way at Last? With the King’s Permission, the Debate Is Hotting Up, Economist, April 29, 2010.

8 См.: Roger Hardy, Suadi Arabia’s Bold Young Bloggers, BBC, Octobder 17, 2006; см. также: Saudi Liberals Advance Agenda with New TV Show, Reuters, Friday May 18, 2007.

9 Kenneth Timmernann, Live from Qatar: It’s Juhadist Television: The al-Jazeera TV Network Is Osama bin Laden’s Favorite Satellite Channel, a Station Financed by the Emir of Qatar, a U.S. Ally, Insight, February 11, 2002.

Глава 15. Исламисты против мусульманских демократов

1 См.: Susan Jacoby, Diverse Muslims, Violent Islamist Fundamentalism, Washington Post, April 19, 2007.

2 Ibn Warraq, Why I Am not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, May, 1995.

3 Отчет о конференции см. в: Journal of Democracy, vol. 18, No. 3, July 17, 2008.

4 Naser Khader, World War Three Is Here, Europe News, September 17, 2008.

5 Khalid Hasan, OIC Effort to Modify UN Human Rights Declaration Opposed, Daily Times of Pakistan, September 20, 2008.

6 Текст речи можно найти на сайте http://www.iheu.org/node/3275.

7 Khalid Hasan, Daily Times of Pakistan, op.cit.

8 A Modern Day Inquisition, The American Thinker, December 9, 2008.

9 Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Infidel, Free Press, 2007.

10 Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Obama Should Speak Truth to Islam Because Others Can’t, The Australian, June 15, 2009.

11 Wafa Sultan, A God Who Hates, St. Martin’s Press, 2009.

12 Lee Smith, A Liberal in Damascus, New York Times Magazine, February 13, 2005.

13 Elaph, July 8, 2004. Перевод на английский см. в: MEMRI, September 20, 2004.

14 См.: Munir al Mawari, The Neo-Reactionaries Invade the Arab World, al Sharq al Awsat, October 5, 2003.

15 См.: Omran Salman, Misguided Muslim Groups: Focus Should Be on Extremists’ War against the West, Philadelphia Inquirer, August 31, 2006.

16 См.: Tarek Fatah, Burn Your Burka, National Post, October 9, 2009.

17 Irshad Manji, The Trouble with Islam Today, St. Martin’s Press, 2004.

18 Moba Elathawy, Lives Torn Apart in Battle for the Soul of the Arab World, Guardian, October 20, 1999.

19 Tawfik Hamid, Inside Jihad: Confronting Radical Islam, Abdelhamid, 2008.

20 Ahmad Subbhi Mansour, The False Penalty of Apostasy (Killing the Apostate), Ahl Al Quran International Islamic Center. Первоначально эта работа была издана на английском языке.

21 Muhhamad Tapir-ul-Qasri, Creation of Man: Fatwa on Suicide Bombing and Terrorism, Minhaj-ul-Qurab International, 2010.

22 Abdul Hadi Palazzi, The Islamists Have It Wrong, Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2001.

23 Zeyno Baran, The Other Muslims: Moderate and Secular. Palgrave/Macmillan, 2010.

24 Asra Noumani, Standing Alone in Mecca: An American Woman’s Struggle for the Soul of Islam, Harper One, 2005.

25 Kanan Makiya, Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World, W. W. Norton, 1994.

26 Salim Mansur, Long, Bloody Road to Islam Reform, Toronto Sun, February 27, 2010.

27 Nasr Abu Zayd, Reformation of Islamic Thought: A Critical Historical Analysis, Amsterdam University Press, 2006.

28 См.: It’s Time to Root Out Political Islam, Arizona Republic, January 9, 2010.

29 См.: Traditional Islam: Our Road Map to Peace, World Organization for Resource Development and Education, www.worde.org, May 2010.

30 См.: Ed Husain, The Islamist. Penguin Books, 2007; см. также: Maajid Nawaz, Why I Joined the British Jihad – and Why I Rejected It, Times Online, September 16, 2007.