Великий китайский файрвол - Джеймс Гриффитс

‘Paris attacks fast facts’, CNN, 8 December 2015, https://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/08/europe/2015-paris-terror-attacks-fast-facts/index.html; S. Stalinsky et al., ‘Germany-based encrypted messaging app Telegram emerges as jihadis’ preferred communications platform’, Memri, 23 December 2016, https://www.memri.org/reports/encryption-technology-embraced-isis-al-qaeda-other-jihadis-part-v-%E2%80%93-september-2015-0

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N. Lomas, ‘After Paris attacks, Telegram purges ISIS public content’, TechCrunch, 19 November 2015, https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/19/telegram-purges-isis-public-channels/

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«ФСБ: теракт в метро Петербурга подготовили с помощью Telegram», Meduza, 26 June 2017, https://meduza.io/news/2017/06/26/fsb-terakt-v-metro-peterburga-podgotovili-s-pomoschyu-telegram

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I. Webb, ‘Is the end near for Telegram in Russia?’, Global Voices, 26 June 2017, https://globalvoices.org/2017/06/26/is-the-end-nigh-for-telegram-in-russia/

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‘Telegram is fighting for its life in Russia, and it’s unclear how much longer until it’s kaput’, Meduza, 20 March 2018, https://meduza.io/en/short/2018/03/20/telegram-is-fighting-for-its-life-in-russia-and-it-s-unclear-how-much-longer-until-it-s-kaput

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‘Here’s what happened at the Telegram protest in Moscow’, The Moscow Times, 30 April 2018, https://themoscowtimes.com/news/thousands-in-moscow-protest-ban-against-messaging-service-telegram-61307; Митинг против блокировки Telegram. Прямая трансляция. [video], Svoboda Radio, 30 April 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG9WvRA5S8k

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‘Russian ISPs finally start blocking Telegram’, Meduza, 16 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/news/2018/04/16/russian-isps-finally-start-blocking-telegram

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P. Durov, ‘Telegram message’, Durov’s Channel, 2018.

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I. Kravtsova, ‘“It’s simple negligence”: Russian business owners talk about becoming collateral damage in the federal censor’s war on Telegram’, Meduza, 18 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/feature/2018/04/18/it-s-simple-negligence

695

В Кремле не рассматривают создание в РФ файервола против Telegram по примеру Китая, Interfax, 19 April 2018, http://www.interfax.ru/russia/609199

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‘Russia blocks tens of thousands of Microsoft IP addresses’, Meduza, 19 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/news/2018/04/19/russia-blocks-tens-of-thousands-of-microsoft-ip-addresses; Роскомнадзор ограничил доступ к 18 VPN и прокси-сервисам для блокировки Telegram, Interfax, 20 April 2018, http://www.interfax.ru/russia/609326

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‘Russia’s crackdown on Telegram disrupts Google services across the country’, Meduza, 23 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/news/2018/04/23/russia-s-crackdown-on-telegram-disrupts-google-services-across-the-country

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‘Russia’s economy could lose 1 billion dollars by the end of the year, because of the Telegram ban’, Meduza, 26 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/news/2018/04/26/russia-s-economy-could-lose-1-billion-dollars-by-the-end-of-the-year-because-of-the-telegram-ban

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‘Here are some of the dozens of online services disrupted by Russia’s scattershot assault on Telegram’, Meduza, 26 April 2018, https://meduza.io/en/feature/2018/04/26/the-damage-done

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R. Brandom, ‘A Google update just created a big problem for anti-censorship tools’, The Verge, 18 April 2018, https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/18/17253784/google-domain-fronting-discontinued-signal-tor-vpn; C. MacCarthaigh, ‘Enhanced domain protections for Amazon CloudFront requests’, AWS Security Blog, 27 April 2018, https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/enhanced-domain-protections-for-amazon-cloudfront-requests/

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M. Rosenfield, ‘Amazon threatens to suspend Signal’s AWS account over censorship circumvention’, Signal, 1 May 2018, https://signal.org/blog/looking-back-on-the-front/

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L. Bershidsky, ‘Russian censor gets help from Amazon and Google’, Bloomberg, 2 May 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018–05–02/eu-data-privacy-regulations-could-give-google-more-power

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N. Vasilyeva, ‘Thousands rally in Moscow for internet freedom’, The Seattle Times, 30 April 2018, https://www.seattletimes.com/business/thousands-rally-in-moscow-for-internet-freedom/

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‘Detach from attachments!’ [video], Tibet Action Institute, 2 December 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4E1SRDmtZE

705

Интервью автора с Лобсангом Гьяцо Ситхером, сентябрь 2017 г.

706

S. Liao, ‘How WeChat came to rule China’, The Verge, 1 February 2018, https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16721230/wechat-china-app-mini-programs-messaging-electronic-id-system

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B. Perez, ‘Tencent scraps WeChat global expansion plans despite strong profits’, South China Morning Post, 19 March 2015, http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/1741792/tencent-scraps-wechat-global-expansion-plans-despite-strong-profits; E. Lukman, ‘This could get Messi: WeChat hires world’s best footballer as TV ad star’, Tech in Asia, 2 July 2013, https://www.techinasia.com/wechat-lionel-messi-ad

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C. Chan, ‘When one app rules them all: the case of WeChat and mobile in China’, Andreessen Horowitz, 6 August 2015, https://a16z.com/2015/08/06/wechat-china-mobile-first/

709

Amnesty International, For Your Eyes Only? Ranking 11 technology companies on encryption and human rights, London: Amnesty International, 2016, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/POL40/4985/2016/en/

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Z. Huang, ‘What Tencent left out when it denied spying on you over WeChat’, Quartz, 3 January 2018, https://qz.com/1170046/tencents-wechat-denies-storing-chat-history-but-its-users-are-monitored-by-the-chinese-government/

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J. Mai, ‘Growing privacy fears in China after cadres punished over “deleted” WeChat messages’, South China Morning Post, 29 April 2018, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2143920/growing-privacy-fears-china-after-cadres-punished-over

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Associated Press, ‘China jails Muslim man for 2 years over Islam WeChat groups’, South China Morning Post, 12 September 2017, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2110823/china-jails-muslim-man-2-years-over-islam-wechat-groups

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O. Lam, ‘Don’t call “Xi the Bun”: Chinese netizens are being jailed for chatroom jokes’, Hong Kong Free Press, 31 December 2017, https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/12/31/dont-call-xi-bun-chinese-netizens-jailed-chatroom-jokes/

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M. Hvistendahl, ‘Inside China’s vast new experiment in social ranking’, Wired, 14 December 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/age-of-social-credit/

715

‘China to bar people with bad “social credit” from planes, trains’, Reuters, 16 March 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-credit/china-to-bar-people-with-bad-social-credit-from-planes-trains-idUSKCN1GS10S

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M. Zeng, ‘China’s social credit system puts its people under pressure to be model citizens’, The Conversation, 23 January 2018, https://theconversation.com/chinas-social-credit-system-puts-its-people-under-pressure-to-be-model-citizens-89963

717

R. Foyle Hunwick, ‘How do you control 1.4 billion people?’, The New Republic, 25 April 2018, https://newrepublic.com/article/148121/control-14-billion-people

718

Museveni: I am nobody’s employee’, NTVUganda, 26 January 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYbqo6DMDKc

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G. Muzoora, ‘I am not anyone’s servant, says Museveni’, Daily Monitor, 27 January 2017, http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/I-am-not-anyone-s-servant-says-Museveni/688334-3789590-whwy85/index.html

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‘Presidential Elections 2016: district summary report’, Ugandan Electoral Commission, 22 February 2016, p. 1, http://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/docs/02-District_Summary_PRESIDENT_1_Final22Feb2016.pdf

721

T. Hopper, ‘“Tweeting from Canada, voting in Uganda”: how Ugandans evaded an election day internet crackdown’, National Post, 19 February 2016, http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/tweeting-from-canada-voting-in-uganda-how-ugandans-evaded-an-election-day-internet-crackdown

722

Интервью автора со Стеллой Ньянзи, апрель 2018 г.

723

N. Slawson, ‘Fury over arrest of academic who called Uganda president buttocks’, The Guardian, 13 April 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/apr/13/stella-nyanzi-fury-arrest-uganda-president-a-pair-of-buttocks-yoweri-museveni-cyber-harassment

724

В переводе с суахили – «ягодицы». – Примеч. пер.

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‘Museveni matako nyo!’, S. Nyanzi Facebook post, 27 January 2017, https://www.facebook.com/stella.nyanzi/posts/10154878225000053

726

H. French, China’s Second Continent: how a million migrants are building a new empire in Africa, New York NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014.

727

D. Brautigam, The Dragon’s Gift: the real story of China in Africa, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 40.

728

Brautigam, The Dragon’s Gift, p. 32.

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