Мировой порядок - Генри Киссинджер
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Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2002).
«Differences Between the North Atlantic Treaty and Traditional Military Alliances», appendix to the testimony of Ambassador Warren Austin, April 28, 1949, in U.S. Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, The North Atlantic Treaty, hearings, 81st Cong., 1st sess. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1949), pt. I.
Roosevelt to James Bryce, November 19, 1918, in The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, ed. Elting E. Morrison (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954), 8:1400.
See Peter Clarke, The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the Birth of the Pax Americana (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2009).
Radio Address at Dinner of Foreign Policy Association, New York, October 21, 1944, in Presidential Profiles: The FDR Years, ed. William D. Peterson (New York: Facts on File, 2006), 429.
Fourth Inaugural Address, January 20, 1945, in My Fellow Americans: Presidential Inaugural Addresses from George Washington to Barack Obama (St. Petersburg, Fla.: Red and Black Publishers, 2009).
William C. Bullitt, «How We Won the War and Lost the Peace», Life, August 30, 1948, as quoted in Arnold Beichman, «Roosevelt’s Failure at Yalta», Humanitas 16, no. 1 (2003): 104.
Keith Eubank, Summit at Teheran: The Untold Story (New York: William Morrow, 1985), 188–196.
T. A. Taracouzio, War and Peace in Soviet Diplomacy (New York: Macmillan, 1940), 139–140.
Charles Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929–1969 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1973), 211.
Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (New York: PublicAffairs, 2003).
Глава 8Harry S. Truman, Address on Foreign Policy at the Navy Day Celebration in New York City, October 27, 1945.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, Second Inaugural Address («The Price of Peace»), January 21, 1957, in Public Papers of the Presidents: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1957–1961, 62–63.
Gerald Ford, Address to a Joint Session of Congress, August 12, 1974, in Public Papers of the Presidents: Gerald R. Ford (1974–1977), 6.
Lyndon B. Johnson, Address to the United Nations General Assembly, December 17, 1963.
Robert Kagan, The World America Made (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012).
Milovan Djilas, Conversations with Stalin, trans. Michael B. Petrovich (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1962), 114.
Kennan to Charles Bohlen, January 26, 1945, as quoted in John Lewis Gaddis, George Kennan: An American Life (New York: Penguin Books, 2011), 188.
«X» [George F. Kennan], «The Sources of Soviet Conduct», Foreign Affairs 25, no. 4 (July 1947).
Robert Rhodes James, ed., Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897–1963 (New York: Chelsea House, 1974), 7:710.
A Report to the National Security Council by the Executive Secretary on United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, NSC-68 (April 14, 1950), 7.
John Foster Dulles, «Foundations of Peace» (address to the Veterans of Foreign Wars, New York, August 18, 1958).
Shen Zhihua, Mao, Stalin, and the Korean War: Trilateral Communist Relations in the 1950s, trans. Neil Silver (London: Routledge, 2012), 140.
Chen Jian, China’s Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), 149–150.
Sergei N. Goncharov, John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai, Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1993).
Henry Kissinger, On China (New York: Penguin Press, 2011).
Shen, Mao, Stalin, and the Korean War; and Shu Guang Zhang, Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995).
General Omar N. Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, testimony before the Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations, May 15, 1951, in Military Situation in the Far East, hearings, 82nd Cong., 1st sess., pt. 2, 732 (1951).
Peter Braestrup, Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis of Tet 1968 in Vietnam and Washington (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1977).
Robert Elegant, «How to Lose a War: The Press and Viet Nam», Encounter (London), August 1981, 73–90.
Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), 272–279, 311–324.
«An Interview with the President: The Jury Is Out», Time, January 3, 1972.
Richard Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: Building for Peace: A Report to the Congress, by Richard Nixon, President of the United States, February 25, 1971, 107.
Richard Nixon, Remarks to Midwestern News Media Executives Attending a Briefing on Domestic Policy in Kansas City, Missouri, July 6, 1971, in Public Papers of the Presidents, 805–806.
Richard Nixon, Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1973, in My Fellow Americans, 333.
Richard Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: Building for Peace, 10.
Richard Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: A New Strategy for Peace, February 18, 1970, 9.
Richard Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s: Shaping a Durable Peace, May 3, 1973, 232–33.
Ronald Reagan, Farewell Address to the American People, January 11, 1989, in In the Words of Ronald Reagan: The Wit, Wisdom, and Eternal Optimism of America’s 40th President, ed. Michael Reagan (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2004), 34.
Ronald Reagan, An American Life (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), 592.
Lou Cannon, President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), 792.
Ronald Reagan, Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the State of the Union, January 25, 1984, in The Public Papers of President Ronald W. Reagan, Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
George H. W. Bush, Remarks to the Federal Assembly in Prague, Czechoslovakia, November 17, 1990, accessed online at Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, eds., The American Presidency Project.
George H. W. Bush, Remarks at Maxwell Air Force Base War College, Montgomery, Alabama, April 13, 1991, in Michael D. Gambone, Small Wars: Low-Intensity Threats and the American Response Since Vietnam (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2012), 121.
«Confronting the Challenges of a Broader World», President Clinton Address to the UN General Assembly, New York City, September 27, 1993, in Department of State Dispatch 4, no. 39 (September 27, 1993).
George W. Bush, Presidential Address to a Joint Session of Congress, September 20, 2001, in We Will Prevail: President George W. Bush on War, Terrorism, and Freedom (New York: Continuum, 2003), 13.
«Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions», December 5, 2001, UN Peacemaker online archive.
UN Security Council Resolution 1510 (October 2003).
Winston Churchill, My Early Life (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1930), 134.
The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (2002).
George W. Bush, Remarks by the President at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy, United States Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (November 6, 2003).
William J. Clinton, Statement on Signing the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998, October 31, 1998.
Remarks by the President at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, D.C., November 6, 2003.
Peter Baker, Days of Fire: Bush and Cheney in the White House (New York: Doubleday, 2013), 542.
George Shultz, «Power and Diplomacy in the 1980s», Washington, D.C., April 3, 1984, Department of State Bulletin, vol. 84, no. 2086 (May 1984), 13.
Глава 9Michael Gerson, «The Origins of Strategic Stability: The United States and the Threat of Surprise Attack», in Strategic Stability: Contending Interpretations, ed. Elbridge Colby and Michael Gerson (Carlisle, Pa: Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, 2013).
Michael Quinlan, Thinking About Nuclear Weapons Principles, Problems, Prospects (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
C. A. Mack, «Fifty Years of Moore’s Law», IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 24, no. 2 (May 2011): 202–207.
Rick Smolan and Jennifer Erwitt, eds., The Human Face of Big Data (Sausalito, Calif.: Against All Odds, 2013).
Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013).
Jaron Lanier, Who Owns the Future? (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013).
Evgeny Morozov, The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom (New York: PublicAffairs, 2011).
To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism (New York: PublicAffairs, 2013).
Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier, Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live Work, and Think (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013), 73–97.
Don Clark, «‘Internet of Things’ in Reach», Wall Street Journal, January 5, 2014.
David C. Gompert and Phillip Saunders, The Paradox of Power: Sino-American Strategic Relations in an Age of Vulnerability (Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 2011).
Ralph Langer, «Stuxnet: Dissecting a Cyberwarfare Weapon», IEEE Security and Privacy 9, no. 3 (2011): 49–52.
Rex Hughes, quoting General Keith Alexander, in «A Treaty for Cyberspace», International Affairs 86, no. 2 (2010): 523–541.
Publius [James Madison], The Federalist 10, in Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, Federalist Papers, 46–47.
Digital Set to Surpass TV in Time Spent with US Media: Mobile Helps Propel Digital Time Spent», eMarketer.com, August 1, 2013.
Brian Stelter, «8 Hours a Day Spent on Screens, Study Finds», New York Times, March 26, 2009.
T. S. Eliot, Collected Poems, 1909–1962 (Boston: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991), 147.
Betsy Sparrow, Jenny Liu, and Daniel M. Wegner, «Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips», Science 333, no. 6043 (2011): 776–778.
Nicholas Carr, The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010).
Erik Brynjolfsson and Michael D. Smith, «The Great Equalizer? Consumer Choice Behavior at Internet Shopbots» (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Sloan School of Management, 2001).
Neal Leavitt, «Recommendation Technology: Will It Boost E-commerce?», Computer 39, no. 5 (2006): 13–16.
Clive Thompson, Smarter Than You Think: How Technology Is Changing Our Minds for the Better (New York: Penguin Press, 2013).
Schmidt and Cohen, New Digital Age, 35, 198–199.
Ofeibea Quist-Arcton, «Text Messages Used to Incite Violence in Kenya», National Public Radio, February 20, 2008.
«When SMS Messages Incite Violence in Kenya», Harvard Law School Internet & Democracy Blog, February 21, 2008.
Eric Siegel, Predictive Analytics: The Power to Predict Who Will Click, Buy, Lie, or Die (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2013).
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790; Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987), 29.
ЗаключениеCharles Kupchan, No One’s World: The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).
Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996).
John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, The Fourth Revolution: The Global Race to Reinvent the State (New York: Penguin Press, 2014).
Edmund Burke to Charles-Jean-Francois Depont, November 1789, in On Empire, Liberty, and Reform, 412–413.
G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven, The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1957), 193, 195, 199 (on Heraclitus).
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Pre-Platonic Philosophers, trans. with commentary by Greg Whitlock (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001).
Henry A.Kissinger, «The Meaning of History: Reflections on Spengler, Toynbee and Kant» (undergraduate thesis, Department of Government, Harvard University, 1950).
Примечания
1
Вестфальский мирный договор был подписан в середине XVII века, а концепция тотальной войны разработана немецкими военными теоретиками в начале XX века; эта концепция исходила из факта, что современная война перестала быть сражением армий и стала сражением наций – одно государство, мобилизуя все доступные ресурсы, побеждает другое, сокрушая его «дух». (Прим. перев.)
2
Экуменизм – единство в многообразии, принцип сосуществования различных христианских церквей. В данном случае вместо авторского термина было бы логичнее использовать определение «мультикультурализм». (Прим. перев.)
3
Имеется в виду государство Сасанидов на территории современных Ирака и Ирана (в период расцвета занимало территорию от Александрии в Египте до Пешавара в Пакистане), существовавшее до середины VII столетия и уничтоженное Арабским халифатом. (Прим. перев.)