Древний Кавказ. От доисторических поселений Анатолии до христианских царств раннего Средневековья - Дэвид Лэнг
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394
Информация получена от археолога Г. С. Исмаилова, с которым автор встретился в Баку в 1968 г.
395
Strabo, Geography XI, 4, 7. («…тело… топчут ногами, совершая обряд очищения»), etc.
396
(a) Stratigraphie. P. 527; (b) Bronze Age USSR. P. 65, etc.
397
(a) D.B. Stronach, “The Development of the Fibula in the Near East”, Iraq XXI. 1959. P. 181–206; (b) Stratigraphie. P. 502, 527, 533; (c) O.W. Muscarella, “A Fibulae from Hasanlu”, AJA 69. 1965. P. 233–240, etc.
398
(a) The Georgians, figs. 5, 14; (b) Piggott, PPS XXXIV, 1968. P. 291–292, etc.
399
R.D. Barnett, “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua II. 1962. P. 82, 87.
400
CAH III. P. 145–147. Скифский набег оставил отпечаток в названии города Скифополис (Бейт-Шеан) в Палестине.
401
R. Campbell Thompson, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology XX. 1933. P. 87.
402
Herodotus I, 74, 134. Война между Мидией и Лидией началась со скифского союза с воинственным лидийским царем Алиаттом против Киаксара (590 г. до н. э.) и завершилась соглашением о границе по Галису (585 г. до н. э.).
403
R. Campbell Thompson, “The British Museum Excavations at Nineveh”, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology XX. 1933. P. 88.
404
Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings. P. 62, 64.
405
Herodotus I, 106.
406
T. Sulimirsky, “Scythian Antiquities in Western Asia”, Artibus Asiae, XVII. 1954. P. 282–318.
407
Urartian Art. P. 25.
408
Jeremiah, 51, vv. 27–28.
409
Herodotus VII, 64, etc.
410
Материал Сахере находится в музее Тбилиси.
411
(а) E.H. Minns, Antiquity XVII. 1943. P. 135; (b) A.M. Tallgren, “Caucasian Monuments”, ESA V. 1930. P. 109.
412
(a) Herodotus IV, 71–72; (b) E.D. Phillips, The Royal Hordes: Nomad Peoples of the Steppes, London, 1965. P. 72.
413
(a) Ibid.; (b) Iranians and Greeks in South Russia, pls. 7–9, etc.
414
Литературы о Зивийе очень много, причем относительно стилей и датировки споры не утихают до сих пор. Основная публикация: A. Godard, Le Trésor de Ziwiye, Haarlem, 1950.
415
(a) A. Mongait, Archaeology in the USSR. P. 250–252; (b) G.M. Aslanov, R.M.Vaidov, G.I. Ione, Ancient Mingechaur: the Aeneolithic and Bronze Age, Baku, 1959; (c) Strabo: Geography XI. 14,4.
416
(a) Homer: Odyssey XI, 13–19; (b) Herodotus IV, 11–13; (c) Strabo: XIV, 1, 40.
417
T. Sulimirski, article “Cimmerians” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1967 ed.
418
K. Jettmar, L’Art des Steppes. P. 80–141.
419
(a) E. L. Kohler, “Phrygian Animal Style and Nomadic Art” in M.J. Mellink, Dark Ages and Nomads, c. 1000 BC, Istambul, 1964. P. 58–62; (b) R.S. Young, AJA 61. 1957.
420
(a) Herodotus VII, 73; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 12; (c) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 322–323.
421
(a) Herodotus III, 93–94; (b) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 332, etc.
422
(a) Herodotus VII, 73; (b) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 68, etc.
423
R.A. Grossland, “Immigrants from the North”, CAH I, fasc. 60. P. 36, 44.
424
Eudoxos (370 BC) in his Itinerary.
425
(a) J. Garstang, O.R. Gurney, The Geography of Hititte Empire. P. 36–38; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 12.
426
Handbuch, no. 26, 27, 80, 81, 103. Кампании Аргишти I против Урма предполагают, что эта область находится дальше от озера Ван, чем долина Муш.
427
(a) Xenophon, Cyropedia I,5; II, 4; III, 1; (b) R. Kent, Old Persian, New Haven, 1950.
428
Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 51.
429
(a) Herodotus III, 94; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 4; (c) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 308–309.
430
Xenophon, Anabasis, IV, iii.
431
Burney, Iraq XXIV. 1962. P. 147–149, 152.
432
(a) R.H. Dyson, “Problems of Protohistoric Iran as Seen from Hasanlu”, JNES XXIV. 1965, pl. XLIV. Кувшин, обозначенный «IIIA» из Аграб-Тепе, на самом деле типично урартский; (b) T.C. Young, “A Comparative Ceramic Chronology for Western Iran”, Iran III. 1965. P. 53–85, etc.
433
Strabo, XI, 13, 1–2.
434
Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 49–50, X, 1960. P. 185–188, etc.
435
Herodotus, The Histories, III, 89–94.
436
Ibid. P. 73, 79.
437
H.A. Manandian, The Trade and Cities of Armenia in Relation to Ancient World Trade, Lisbon, 1965. P. 36.
438
Herodotus, The Histories, V, 49.
439
Anabasis, III, 5.
440
Anabasis, IV, 4, 5.
441
C. Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History, Georgetown, 1963. P. 279.
442
Kévork Aslan, Études historiques sur le peuple arménien, Paris, 1928. P. 70.
443
C. Toumanoff, Studies. P. 280, 289.
444
Strabo, Geography, IX, 6, 14.
445
R. Grousset, Histoire de l’Arménie, Paris, 1947. P. 80.
446
Manandian, Trade and Cities. P. 58, 64.
447
C. Toumanoff, Studies. P. 282.
448
Тревер К. В. Очерки по истории культуры древней Армении. М.; Л., 1953. С. 134–137, 142–147.
449
Strabo, Geography, XI, 5, 14.
450
Меликишвили Г. А., К истории древней Грузии. Тбилиси, 1959. С. 217.
451
М. П. Инадзе. Причерноморские города древней Колхиды. Тбилиси, 1968.
452
O.D. Lortkipanidze, “Monuments of Graeco-Roman Culture on the territory of ancient Georgia”, Archaeologia, XVII. 1966. P. 49–79.
453
D.M. Lang, Studies in the Numismatic History of Georgia in Transcaucasia, New York, 1955. P. 10.
454
D.M. Lang, The Georgians, London, 1966. P. 82.
455
O.D. Lortkipanidze, Antikuri samqaro da Kartlis samepo (Iberia), Tbilisi, 1968.
456
Y.I. Smirnov, Der Schatz von Achalgori, Tbilisi, 1934.
457
Strabo, Geography, XI, 2, 19; XI, 1–3.
458
Апакидзе А. М., Города древней Грузии. Тбилиси, 1968.
459
Бердзенишвили Н. А. и др. История Грузии, I. Тбилиси, 1962. С. 68.
460
Strabo, Geography, XI, 3, 6.
461
Ibid. XI, 2, 13.
462
T. Reinach, Mithridate Eupator, roi de Pont, Paris, 1890. P. 54; A. Duggan, He died old. Mithradathes Eupator king of Pontus, London, 1958. P. 31.
463
Reinach, Mithridathe Eupator. P. 121–211; Duggan, He died old. P. 85.
464
Reinach, Mithridathe Eupator. P. 405–410, Duggan, He died old. P. 194.
465
H.A. Manandian, Tigrane II et Rome, Lisbon, 1963.
466
C.F. Lehmann-Haupt, Armenien einst und jetzt, I, Berlin, 1910. P. 381–429.
467
Dryden Plutarch, II. P. 219, 225.
468
Ibid. P. 230.
469
Ibid. P. 419.
470
H. Pastermadjian, Histoire de l’Arménie, 2nd ed., Paris, 1964. P. 71–74.
471
Paul Z. Bedoukian, “A classification of the coins of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia”, ANS Museum Notes, 14. NY, 1968. P. 41–66.
472
Malcolm A.R. Colledge, The Parthians, London, 1967. P. 50.
473
M.J. Vermaseren, Mithras, the secret God, London, 1963. P. 23.
474
Colledge, The Parthians. P. 51.
475
M.-L. Chaumont, “L’Oasre des préséances à la cour des Arsacides d‘Arménie”, Journal Asiatique, CCLIV. 1966. P. 471–497.
476
R. Grousset, Hisroire de l’Arménie, Paris, 1947. P. 121–127; D.M. Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints, London, 1956. P. 13–39.
477
C. Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History. P. 100–101.
478
Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints. P. 59.
479
G. Radde, Die Chews’uren und ihr Land, Cassel, 1878.
480
Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints. P. 56.
481
Ibid. P. 36–37.
482
Ibid. P. 44–56.
483
Sirarpie Der Nersessian, The Armenians, London, 1969. P. 31–32; C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I “Byzantium and its neighbours”, Cambridge, 1966. P. 608.
484
P. Charanis, The Armenians in the Byzantine Empire, Lisbon, 1963; N. Adontz, Armenia in the period of Justinian, Lisbon, 1970.
485
C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I. P. 611–613.
486
Manandian, The Trade and Cities. P. 138.
487
Ibid. P. 139.
488
Lang, The Georgians. P. 158.
489
M. Canard, “Le Royaume dArméno-Cilicie et les Mamelouks jusqu’au traité de 1285”, Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. IV, Paris, 1967. P. 217–259.
490
D.M. Lang, “Notes on Caucasian Numismatics”, Numismatic Chronicle, 6th series, vol. XVII. 1957. P. 144–145.
491
C. Toumanoff, “On the relationship between the founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar”, Speculum, 15, Cambridge, Mass., 1940.
492
C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I. P. 623.
493
“Laws of King George V, of Georgia, surnamed “The Brilliant”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1914. P. 607–626.
494
N.Y. Marr, Y.I. Smirnov, Les Vichaps, Leningrad, 1931; LA. Barseghian, “Les višaps des monts Gueham”, Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. V, Paris, 1968. P. 289–293.
