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Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животных? - Франс де Вааль

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Frans de Waal (2009a), Delia Fuhrmann et al. (2014).

228

Suzana Herculano-Houzel et al. (2011, 2014).

229

Josef Parvizi (2009).

230

Robert Barton (2012).

231

Michael Corballis (2002), William Calvin (1982).

232

Natasja de Groot et al. (2010)

233

The «Mens vs aap – experiment» video can be seen at http://bit.ly/ 1gb LiCm.

234

Christopher Martin et al. (2014).

235

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

236

Benjamin Beck (1982).

237

Alaska governor Sarah Palin, policy speech, Pittsburgh, PA, October 24, 2008.

238

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

239

Donald Griffin (1976).

240

Hans Kummer (1971), Kummer (1995).

241

Jane Goodall (1971).

242

Christopher Martin et al. (2014).

243

Frans de Waal and Jan van Hooff (1981).

244

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

245

Marcel Foster et al. (2009)

246

Toshisada Nishida et al. (1992).

247

Toshisada Nishida (1983), Nishida and Kazuhiko Hosaka (1996).

248

Victoria Horner et al. (2011).

249

Malini Suchak and Frans de Waal (2012).

250

Hans Kummer et al. (1990), Frans de Waal (1991).

251

Richard Byrne and Andrew Whiten (1988).

252

Robin Dunbar (1998b).

253

Thomas Geissmann and Mathias Orgeldinger (2000).

254

Sarah Gouzoules et al. (1984).

255

Dorothy Cheney and Robert Seyfarth (1992).

256

Susan Perry et al. (2004).

257

Susan Perry (2008), p. 47.

258

Katie Slocombe and Klaus Zuberbühler (2007).

259

Dorothy Cheney and Robert Seyfarth (1986, 1989), Filippo Aureli et al. (1992).

260

Peter Judge (1991), Judge and Sonia Mullen (2005).

261

Ronald Schusterman et al. (2003).

262

Dalila Bovet and David Washburn (2003), Regina Paxton et al. (2010).

263

Jorg Massen et al. (2014a).

264

Meredith Crawford (1937).

265

Kim Mendres and Frans de Waal (2000).

266

Alicia Melis et al. (2006a), Alicia Melis et al. (2006b), Sarah Brosnan et al. (2006).

267

Frans de Waal and Michelle Berger (2000).

268

Ernst Fehr and Urs Fischbacher (2003).

269

Robert Boyd (2006), countered by Kevin Langergraber et al. (2007).

270

Malini Suchak and Frans de Waal (2012), Jingzhi Tan and Brian Hare (2013).

271

National Academies of Sciences and Engineering, Keck Futures Initiative Conference, Irvine, CA, November 2014.

272

E. O. Wilson (1975).

273

Michael Tomasello (2008), Gary Stix (2014), p. 77.

274

Emil Menzel (1972).

275

Joshua Plotnik et al. (2011).

276

Ingrid Visser et al. (2008).

277

Christophe Boesch and Hedwige Boesch-Achermann (2000).

278

The two photographs are featured in Gary Stix (2014).

279

Malini Suchak et al. (2014).

280

Michael Wilson et al. (2014).

281

Sarah Calcutt et al. (2014).

282

Hal Whitehead and Luke Rendell (2015).

283

Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal (2003). See also «Two Monkeys Were Paid Unequally,» TED Blog Video, http://bit.ly/1GO05tz.

284

Sarah Brosnan et al. (2010), Proctor et al. (2013).

285

Frederieke Range et al. (2008), Claudia Wascher and Thomas Bugnyar (2013), Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal (2014).

286

Redouan Bshary and Ronald Noё (2003).

287

Redouan Bshary et al. (2006).

288

Alexander Vail et al. (2014).

289

Toshisada Nishida and Kazuhiko Hosaka (1996).

290

Jorg Massen et al. (2014b).

291

Caitlin O'Connell (2015).

292

Robert Browning (2006 [orig. 1896]), p. 113.

293

Otto Tinklepaugh (1928).

294

Gema Martin-Ordas et al. (2013).

295

Marcel Proust (1913), p. 48.

296

Karline Janmaat et al. (2014), Simone Ban et al. (2014).

297

Endel Tulving (1972, 2001).

298

Nicola Clayton and Anthony Dickinson (1998).

299

Stephanie Babb and Jonathon Crystal (2006).

300

Sadie Dingfelder (2007), p. 26.

301

Thomas Suddendorf (2013), p. 103.

302

Endel Tulving (2005).

303

Mathias Osvath (2009).

304

Lucia Jacobs and Emily Liman (1991).

305

Nicholas Mulcahy and Josep Call (2006).

306

Mathias Osvath and Helena Osvath (2008), Osvath and Gema Martin-Ordas (2014).

307

Juliane Bräuer and Josep Call (2015).

308

Caroline Raby et al. (2007), Sйrgio Correia et al. (2007), William Roberts (2012).

309

Nicola Koyama et al. (2006).

310

Carel van Schaik et al. (2013).

311

Anoopum Gupta et al. (2010), Andrew Wikenheiser and David Redish (2012).

312

Sara Shettleworth (2007), Michael Corballis (2013).

313

In 2011 French media compared Dominique Strauss-Kahn to a «chimpanzé en rut.»

314

Richard Byrne (1995), p. 133, Robin Dunbar (1998a).

315

Ramona Morris and Desmond Morris (1966).

316

Philip Kitcher (2006), p. 136.

317

Harry Frankfurt (1971), p. 11, also Roy Baumeister (2008).

318

Jessica Bramlett et al. (2012).

319

Michael Beran (2002), Theodore Evans and Beran (2007).

320

Friederike Hilleman et al. (2014).

321

Adrienne Koepke et al. (in press).

322

Walter Mischel and Ebbe Ebbesen (1970).

323

David Leavens et al. (2001).

324

Walter Mischel et al. (1972), p. 217.

325

Michael Beran (2015).

326

Sarah Boysen and Gary Berntson (1995).

327

Edward Tolman (1927).

328

David Smith et al. (1995).

329

Robert Hampton (2004).

330

Allison Foote and Jonathon Crystal (2007).

331

Arii Watanabe et al. (2014).

332

Josep Call and Malinda Carpenter (2001), Robert Hampton et al. (2004).

333

Alastair Inman and Sara Shettleworth (1999).

334

The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness, July 7, 2012, Francis Crick Memorial Conference at Churchill College, University of Cambridge.

335

Joshua Plotnik et al. (2006). See also «Mirror Self-Recognition in Asian Elephants» (video), Jan. 11, 2015, http://bit.ly/1spFNoA.

336

Joshua Plotnik et al. (2014).

337

Michael Garstang et al. (2014).

338

Ulric Neisser (1967), p. 3.

339

Lucy Bates et al. (2007).

340

Karen McComb et al. (2014).

341

Karen McComb et al. (2011).

342

Joseph Soltis et al. (2014).

343

Gordon Gallup Jr. (1970), James Anderson and Gallup (2011).

344

Daniel Povinelli (1987).

345

Emanuela Cenami Spada et al. (1995), Mark Bekoff and Paul Sherman (2003).

346

Matthew Jorgensen et al. (1995), Koji Toda and Shigeru Watanabe (2008).

347

Doris Bischof-Köhler (1991), Carolyn Zahn-Waxler et al. (1992), Frans de Waal (2008).

348

Abigail Rajala et al. (2010), Liangtang Chang et al. (2015).

349

Frans de Waal et al. (2005).

350

Philippe Rochat (2003).

351

Diana Reiss and Lori Marino (2001).

352

Helmut Prior et al. (2008).

353

My translation of Jürgen Lethmate and Gerti Dücker (1973), p. 254.

354

Ralph Buchsbaum et al. (1987 [orig. 1938]).

355

Roland Anderson and Jennifer Mather (2010).

356

Katherine Harmon Courage (2013), p. 115.

357

Roland Anderson et al. (2010).

358

Jennifer Mather et al. (2010), Roger Hanlon and John Messenger (1996).

359

Roland Anderson et al. (2002).

360

Aristotle (1991), p. 323.

361

Jennifer Mather and Roland Anderson (1999), Sarah Zylinski (2015).

362

Roger Hanlon (2007), Hanlon (2013).

363

Roger Hanlon et al. (1999).

364

Culum Brown et al. (2012).

365

Robert Jackson (1992), Stim Wilcox and Jackson (2002).

366

Andrew Whiten et al. (2005).

367

Edwin van Leeuwen and Daniel Haun (2013).

368

Susan Perry (2009); see also Marietta Dindo et al. (2009).

369

Elizabeth Lonsdorf et al. (2004).

370

Jenny Allen et al. (2013).

371

Erica van de Waal et al. (2013).

372

Nicolas Claidiére et al. (2015).

373

Frans de Waal and Denise Johanowicz (1993).

374

Kristin Bonnie and Frans de Waal (2007).

375

Michio Nakamura et al. (2000).

376

Tetsuro Matsuzawa (1994), Noriko Inoue-Nakamura and Matsuzawa (1997).

377

Stuart Watson et al. (2015).

378

Tetsuro Matsuzawa et al. (2001), Frans de Waal (2001).

379

Konrad Lorenz (1952), p. 86.

380

Frans de Waal and Jennifer Pokorny (2008).

381

Frans de Waal and Peter Tyack (2003).

382

Stephanie King et al. (2013).

383

Laela Sayigh et al. (1999), Vincent Janik et al. (2006).

384

Jason Bruck (2013).

385

Stephanie King and Vincent Janik (2013).

386

Marc Bekoff and Colin Allen (1997), p. 316.

387

Anthony Tramontin and Eliot Brenowitz (2000).

388

Jonathan Marks (2002), p. xvi.

389

David Hume (1985 [orig. 1739]), p. 226, with thanks to Gerald Massey.

390

«Study: Dolphins Not So Intelligent on Land,» Onion, Feb. 15, 2006.

391

Jolyon Troscianko et al. (2012).

392

Donald Dewsbury (2000).

393

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