Насильственная демократизация. Поддержка оппозиционных движений правительством США - Уилл Ирвин

Hanoi, 3.

527

Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 3.

528

Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 20.

529

Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, xiii, xvi.

530

Neil Sheehan, Hedrick Smith, E.W. Kenworthy, and Fox Butterfield, The Pentagon Papers: As Published by the New York Times (New York: Bantam Books, Inc., 1971), 80.

531

NSAM 28, “Guerrilla Operations in Viet-Minh Territory,” 9 March 1961, National Archives, available at https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193428.

532

Roswell L. Gilpatric, Deputy Secretary of Defense memorandum for the President, “Operations Against North Vietnam,” 29 March 1961, Box 193, Papers of President Kennedy, National Security Files, Countries: Vietnam, Kennedy Presidential Library.

533

NSAM 55, “Relations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the President in Cold War Operations,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.

534

NSAM 56, “Evaluation of Paramilitary Requirements,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.

535

NSAM 57, “Responsibility for Paramilitary Operations,” 28 June 1961, Papers of John F. Kennedy, Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Meetings and Memoranda Series, National Security Action Memoranda, Kennedy Presidential Library.

536

Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 269.

537

Shultz, William Colby interview, in MACVSOG: Oral History Interviews with Officers Who Served in MACVSOG OP 34, 9; Colby, discussions with the author in 1989.

538

Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 272.

539

Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, x – xi.

540

Sheehan et al., The Pentagon Papers, 236.

541

Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 280.

542

Shultz, John Harrell interview, in MACVSOG: Oral History Interviews, OP 39, 47.

543

Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 273, 275.

544

Kenneth Conboy and Dale Andrade, Spies and Commandos: How America Lost the Secret War in North Vietnam (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2000), viii.

545

Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 58.

546

Tucker and Lamb, United States Special Operations Forces, 92.

547

Gerald Bender, “Washington's quest for enemies in Angola,” in Richard J. Bloom- field, ed., Regional Conflict and U.S. Policy: Angola and Mozambique (Algonac, MI: Reference Publishers, 1988), 188; Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 112–113; Gates, From the Shadows, 66.

548

Gates, From the Shadows, 67.

549

Цит. по: Gerald Bender, “Washington’s quest for enemies in Angola,” 188.

550

Stansfield Turner, Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985), 84; Gates, From the Shadows, 67.

551

Stephen R. Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola: Patterns and Consequences,” Political Science Quarterly 94, no. 2 (Summer 1979): 284.

552

Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola,” 283.

553

Colin L. Powell, with Joseph E. Persico, My American Journey (New York: Random House, 1995), 415.

554

John D. Rusk, “Warfare and Human Rights in Angola and Mozambique,” Africa Today 34, no. 4 (4th quarter, 1987): 34; Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels; Gates, From the Shadows, 67–68.

555

Gates, From the Shadows, 68.

556

Donald Rumsfeld, Known and Unknown: A Memoir (New York: Sentinel, 2011), 214; Shackley, The Third Option, 14–15; Gates, From the Shadows, 68; Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 113; Turner, Secrecy and Democracy, 84; Weissman, “CIA Covert Action in Zaire and Angola,” 284–285; Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels.

557

Gates, From the Shadows, 68.

558

Gates, From the Shadows, 68–69.

559

Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels.

560

Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels; Gates, From the Shadows, 68.

561

Reardon, Council of War, 403–404, 408.

562

Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 61, 160, 172–173.

563

Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 155.

564

Записка СНБ, тема: «Заседание Совета национальной безопасности, 6 февраля 1981 г.» // NSC memorandum, subject: “National Security Council Meeting, February 6, 1981,” Box 91282, NSC meeting minutes, NSC 00001, 6 February 1981, Caribbean Basin and Poland; Executive Secretariat, NSC; NSC Meeting Files, Reagan Presidential Library.

565

Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 163.

566

Powell, My American Journey, 338.

567

Powell, My American Journey, 339.

568

Powell, My American Journey, 339.

569

Ronald Reagan, The Reagan Diaries (New York, NY: Harper, 2007), 52.

570

Gates, From the Shadows, 245.

571

Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 167, 180.

572

Gates, From the Skadows, 312–313.

573

Меморандум Белого дома, тема: «Поддержка Соединенными Штатами демократического сопротивления в Никарагуа», 10 апреля 1985 г.