А был ли Иисус? Неожиданная историческая правда - Барт Эрман

54

Cm. John Collins, The Scepter and the Star: Messianism in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010).

55

Richard Carrier, Not the Impossible Faith: Why Christianity Didn’t Need a Miracle to Succeed (n.p.: Lulu Press, 2009), 34; курсив Карриера.

56

См. John Collins «Daniel, Book of», Anchor Bible Dictionary, ed. David Noel Freedman (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 2:29–37.

57

Louis Hartman, The Book of Daniel: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978), 251.

58

Hartman, Book of Daniel, 252.

59

См. Bart Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 2005).

60

См. Bart Ehrman, Forged: Writing in the Name of God: Why the Bible ’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are (San Francisco: HarperOne, 2010).

61

См. Bart Ehrman, Jesus, Interrupted, глава 2.

62

См. Bart Ehrman, Jesus, Interrupted, 29–39.

63

Robert М. Price, The Christ-Myth Theory and Its Problems (Cranford, NJ: American Atheist Press, 2011); The Incredible Shrinking Son of Man: How Reliable Is the Gospel Tradition? (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2003).

64

Albert Schweitzer, The Quest of the Historical Jesus, ed. John Bowden (1906; repr.; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001), главы 22 и 23.

65

George A. Wells, Did Jesus Exist? 2nd ed. (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1986), 146.

66

René Salm, The Myth of Nazareth (Cranford, NJ: American Atheist Press, 2008).

67

Salm, The Myth of Nazareth, xii.

68

Stephen J. Pfann, Ross Voss, & Yehudah Rapuano «Surveys and Excavations at the Nazareth Village Farm (1997–2002): Final Report», Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 25 (2007), 16–79.

69

René Salm «A Response to ‘Surveys and Excavations at the Nazareth Village Farm (1997–2002): Final Report», Bulletin of the Anglo-lsrael Archaeological Society 26 (2008), 95—103. Ответы были убедительны и отчасти основывались на общении с Александр: Stephen J. Pfann & Yehudah Rapuano «On the Nazareth Village Farm Report: A Reply to Salm», Bulletin of the Anglo-lsrael Archaeological Society 26 (2008), 105–108; Ken Dark «Nazareth Village Farm: A Reply to Salm», Bulletin of the Anglo-lsrael Archaeological Society 26 (2008), 109–111.

70

Pfann & Yehudah Rapuano «Nazareth Village Farm Report», 108.

71

Pfann & Yehudah Rapuano «Nazareth Village Farm Report», 108.

72

Ken Dark «Review of Salm, Myth of Nazareth», Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 26 (2008), 145.

73

Price, Christ-Myth Theory, 34.

74

Thomas L. Thompson, The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David (New York: Basic Books, 2005).

75

Kersey Graves, The World’s Sixteen Crucified Saviors: Christianity Before Christ (1875; repr., New York: Cosimo Classics, 2007), 29.

76

Graves, Sixteen Crucified Saviors, 30–31.

77

Frank Zindler «How Jesus Got a Life», Through Atheist Eyes: Scenes from a World That Won’t Reason (Cranford, NJ: American Atheist Press, 2011), 1:57–80.

78

Price, Christ-Myth Theory, 44–46.

79

Tryggve N. D. Mettinger, The Riddle of the Resurrection: «Dying and Rising Gods» in the Ancient Near East (Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell International, 2001), 217.

80

Mettinger, The Riddle of the Resurrection, 219.

81

Mettinger, The Riddle of the Resurrection, 221.

82

Jonathan Z. Smith «Dying and Rising Gods», Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd ed. Lindsay Jones (Detroit: Macmillan, 2005), 4:2535–2540.

83

J. Z. Smith «Dying and Rising Gods», 2535.

84

J. Z. Smith «Dying and Rising Gods», 2538.

85

Mark S. Smith «The Death of ‘Dying and Rising Gods» in the Biblical World: An Update, with Special Reference to Baal in the Baal Cycle», Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament 12 (1998), 257–313.

86

М. S. Smith «The Death of ‘Dying and Rising Gods», 288.

87

См. Alan Segal, Two Powers in Heaven: Early Rabbinic Reports About Christianity and Gnosticism (Leiden: Brill, 1977).

88

Wells, The Historical Evidence for Jesus.

89

Archibald Robertson, Jesus: Myth or History? (London: Watts & Co., 1946), 95.

90

Wells, Did Jesus Exist? 39.

91

См. подробнее: Bart Ehrman, Forged: Writing in the Name of God: Why the Bible ’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are (San Francisco: Harper One, 2011).

92

Wells, Did Jesus Exist? 97.

93

Wells, Did Jesus Exist? 18.

94

Wells, The Historical Evidence for Jesus, 33.

95

Doherty, Jesus: Neither God nor Man, 97.

96

См., например, Earl Doherty, Jesus Puzzle: Did Christianity Begin with a Mythical Christ? (Ottawa, ON: Age of Reason Publications, 1999), 5.

97

Doherty, Jesus Puzzle, 98.

98

Doherty, Jesus: Neither God nor Man, xi.

99

См. D. Moody Smith, John Among the Gospels, 2nd ed. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2001).

100

Cм. Robert Kysar, John the Maverick Gospel, 3rd ed. (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2007).

101

См. подробнее Bart Ehrman, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), глава 2, особенно примечание 1.

102

См. Jonathan Reed, Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: A Re-Examination of the Evidence (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2000).

103

См. Ehrman, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet, 193–197.

104

См. Bart Ehrman, The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 166–169.

105

См. Ehrman, Lost Gospel of Judas, глава 10.