Послание звезд. Космические перспективы человечества - Нил Деграсс Тайсон

Hurry). С 1996 года занимает пост директора Хейденского планетария (Нью-Йорк) при Американском музее естественной истории. Является одним из основателей и ведущим популярного подкаста StarTalk (номинирован на «Грэмми») и его ответвления StarTalk Sports Edition, где удачно сочетаются наука, юмор и массовая культура. Лауреат 21 почетной докторской степени. Награжден медалью Национальной академии наук «За весомый вклад в общественное благосостояние» и медалью НАСА «За выдающуюся государственную службу». В его честь названы астероид № 13123 (Тайсон) и лягушка Indirana tysoni. Живет в Нью-Йорке.

Примечания

1

Сирил Д. Тайсон умер в возрасте 89 лет. Joseph P. Fried, «Cyril D. Tyson Dies at 89: Fought Poverty in a Turbulent Era», New York Times, December 30, 2016, accessed January 19, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/30/nyregion/cyril-degrasse-tyson – dead.html.

2

Michael Shermer, The Believing Brain (New York: Times Books, 2011).

3

A. I. Sabra, ed., The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham, Books I–III: On Direct Vision, Arabic text, edited and with introduction, Arabic-Latin glossaries, and concordance tables (Kuwait: National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, 1983).

4

The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, vol. 2, trans. John Paul Richter, chapter XIX: Philosophical Maxims. Morals. Polemics and Speculations. II. Morals; On Foolishness and Ignorance. Maxim no. 1180 (New York: Dover, 1970), 283–311, accessed March 19, 2022, https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Notebooks_of_Leonardo_Da_Vinci/XIX.

5

John Keats, «Ode on a Grecian Urn», accessed March 1, 2022, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44477/ode-on-a-grecian-urn.

6

Пер. с англ. В. А. Комаровского.

7

Евангелие от Иоанна 14:6.

8

Даты и время вычислены автором по фазам Луны, ее ориентации и восхождению на небосклоне по отношению к Венере.

9

Clifford M. Yeary, «God Speaks to Us on Tops of Mountains», Catholic Diocese of Little Rock (website), April 26, 2014, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.dolr.org/article/god-speaks-us-tops-mountains.

10

Dave Roos, «Human Sacri ce: Why the Aztecs Practiced This Gory Ritual», History, October 11, 2018, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.history.com/news/aztec-human-sacrifice-religion.

11

Paul Simons, «The Origin of Cloud 9», The Times (London), September 6, 2016, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/weather-eye-7ftq5tvd2.

12

Или на седьмом небе. – Прим. перев.

13

В области астрофизики существует великое множество каталогов всевозможных вещей. Здесь мы ссылаемся на: PSR: Pulsating Source of Radio (pulsars); NGC: New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars; IC: Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars – an extension of the NGC.

14

StarTalk Radio, «Decoding Science and Politics with Bill Clinton», November 6, 2015, accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.startalkradio.net/show/decoding-science-and-politics-with-bill-clinton/.

15

National Geographic Society Resource Library, «Biodiversity», accessed October 30, 2021, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biodiversity/.

16

Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, «Extinctions», Our World in Data, accessed October 30, 2021, https://ourworldindata.org/extinctions.

17

Это не ошибка. Мало кому известно, что шаровая молния в момент разряда направлена от земли к тучам, а не наоборот.

18

Joyce Kilmer, «Trees», Oatridge, accessed November 2, 2021, https://www.oatridge.co.uk/poems/j/joyce-kilmer-trees.php.

19

Simon Mundy, «India Critics Push Back Against Modi’s Space Programme Plans», Financial Times, August 27, 2018, accessed July 11, 2021, https://www.ft.com/content/edeb1846-a691–11e8–8ecf-a7ae1beff35b.

20

«Poverty in India: Facts and Figures on the Daily Struggle for Survival», SOS Children’s Villages, accessed July 11, 2021, https://www.soschildrensvillages.ca/news/poverty-in-india-602.

21

T. S. Eliot, «Little Gidding», Four Quartets, 1942, accessed July 8, 2020, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/history/winter/w3206/edit/tseliotlittlegidding.html.

22

Пер. с англ. Д. Сильвестрова.

23

«Columbus Reports on His First Voyage, 1493», Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, accessed July 9, 2021, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history – resources/spotlight-primary-source/columbus-reports-his-first-voyage-1493.

24

Neil deGrasse Tyson, «Paths to Discovery», in The Columbia History of the 20th Century, edited by Richard Bulliet (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), 461.

25

Daniele Fanelli and Vincent Larivière, «Researchers’ Individual Publication Rate Has Not Increased in a Century», PLOS ONE 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2016), accessed July 10, 2021, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0149504.

26

«US Patent Statistics Chart Calendar Years 1963–2020», US Patent and Trademark Office, accessed July 19, 2021, https://www.uspto.gov/web/of ces/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm.

27

Оригинал письма из библиотеки автора.

28

Hans M. Kristensen and Matt Korda, «Status of World Nuclear Forces», Federation of American Sci- entists, accessed July 9, 2021, https://fas.org/issues/nuclear – weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/.

29

NeelBurton, «WhenHomo- sexuality Stopped Being a Mental Disorder», Psychology Today, September 18, 2015, accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201509/when-homosexuality-stopped-being-mental-disorder.

30

Основано на опыте личного присутствия на торжествах по случаю 20-летнего юбилея Планетарного общества, Лос-Анджелес, 2005 г.

31

Экклезиаст 1:9.

32

Mike Massimino, Spaceman: An Astronaut’s Unlikely Journey to Unlock the Secrets of the Universe (New York: Crown/Archetype, 2016).

33

Worldometer, «GDP per Capita», accessed July 8, 2021, https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-per-capita/.

34

Alice George, «How Apollo 8 ‘Saved 1968,’” Smithsonian, December 11, 2018, accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-apollo-8-saved-1968–180970991/; Kelli Mars, ed., «Dec. 27, 1968: Apollo 8 Returns from the Moon», NASA, last updated December 27, 2019, accessed July 6, 2021, https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-apollo-8-returns-from – the-moon.

35

Christine Mai-Duc, «The 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill That Changed Oil and Gas Exploration Forever», Los Angeles Times, May 20, 2015, accessed March 28, 2022, https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-santa-barbara-oil-spill-1969—20150520-htmlstory.html.

36

Jerry M. Lewis and Thomas R. Hens- ley, «The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: The Search for Historical Accuracy»,