Фабрика счастливых граждан - Ева Иллуз

индустрией сурвивализма (Neil Howe, «How Millennials Are Reshaping the Survivalism Industry», Financial Sense, 12 December 2016, https://www.financialsense.com/neil-howe/how-millennials-reshaping-survivalism-industry). Кроме того, с 2008 года во всем мире экспоненциально увеличивается количество телевизионных шоу, голливудских фильмов и книг по самопомощи, посвященных выживанию, например, шоу «Рожденный выживать» (орг. – Born Survivor) с примерно 1,2 миллиардом зрителей стало одной из самых просматриваемых передач на планете, а количество фильмов о зомби/выживании, вышедших в прокат в 2010-х годах, увеличилось в четыре раза по сравнению с 1990-ми (Zachary Crockett and Javier Zarracina, «How the Zombie Represents America’s Deepest Fears», Vox, 31 October 2016, https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/31/13440402/zombie-political-history). Например, Дэниел Неринг и его коллеги тщательно проанализировали центральное место темы выживания в литературе по самопомощи за последние годы. По мнению этих авторов, за понятиями выживания, приключений и советов, жанр выживательной самопомощи предлагает индивидуалистическое видение, которое сочетает в себе настойчивость в самореализации, самоанализе и важности преследования своей мечты, одновременно подобная литература предоставляет легкие «стратегии, чтобы обходиться, выживать или полностью избавиться от давления общества» (Daniel Nehring, Emmanuel Alvarado, Eric C. Hendricks and Dylan Kerrigan, Transnational Popular Psychology and the Global Self-Help Industry: The Politics of Contemporary Social Change (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), p. 4).

61. Michèle Lamont, «Trump’s Triumph and Social Science Adrift. . What Is to Be Done?», American Sociological Association, 2016, http://www.asanet.org/trumps-triumph-and-social-science-adrift-what-be-done, p. 8.

62. Illouz, Saving the Modern Soul, p. 2.

63. Cabanas, «Positive Psychology and the Legitimation of Individualism».

64. Emma Seppälä, «Secrets of a Happier Life», in The Science of Happiness: New Discoveries for a More Joyful Life (New York: TIME, 2016), pp. 11–17, p. 13.

65. Ellen Seidman, «Fourteen Ways to Jump for Joy», in The Science of Happiness: New Discoveries for a More Joyful Life (New York: TIME, 2016), pp. 34–41, p. 37.

66. Seppälä, «Secrets of a Happier Life», p. 16.

67. Kate Pickert, «The Art of Being Present», in The Science of Happiness: New Discoveries for a More Joyful Life (New York: TIME, 2016), pp. 71–9, p. 77.

68. Traci Pedersen, «Mindfulness May Ease Depression, Stress in Poor Black Women», PsychCentral, 2016, https://psychcentral.com/news/2016/08/18/mindfulness-may-ease-depression-stress-in-poor-black-women/108727.html.

69. Olga R. Sanmartín, «“Mindfulness” en el Albergue: Un Consuelo para los “Sintecho”«, El Mundo, 7 January 2016, http://www.elmundo.es/sociedad/2016/01/07/567d929a46163fa0578b465d.html.

70. Cabanas, «Positive Psychology and the Legitimation of Individualism».

71. Jen Wieczner, «Meditation Has Become a Billion-Dollar Business», Fortune, 12 March 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/03/12/meditation-mindfulness-apps/.

72. Miguel Farias and Catherine Wikholm, The Buddah Pill: Can Meditation Change You? (London: Watkins, 2015).

73. Cabanas, «Positive Psychology and the Legitimation of Individualism».

74. Ad Bergsma and Ruut Veenhoven, «The Happiness of People with a Mental Disorder in Modern Society», Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 1.2 (2011), 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-1-2, p. 2.

75. Seligman, Flourish; Veenhoven, «Life Is Getting Better»; Veenhoven,»Quality-of-Life in Individualistic Society»; Diener and Seligman, «Very Happy People».

76. Brandon H. Hidaka, «Depression as a Disease of Modernity: Explanations for Increasing Prevalence», Journal of Affective Disorders, 140.3 (2012),205–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.036; Ethan Watters, Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche (New York and London: Free Press, 2010); Richard Eckersley, «Is Modern Western Culture a Health Hazard?», International Journal of Epidemiology, 35.2 (2005), 252–8, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi235; Allan Horwitz and Jerome C. Wakefield, «The Age of Depression», Public Interest, 158 (2005), 39–58; Robert Whitaker, Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America (New York: Crown, 2010); Lasch, Minimal Self; James L. Nolan, Jr., The Therapeutic State: Justifying Government at Century’s End (New York: New York University Press, 1998); Ann Cvetkovich, Depression: A Public Feeling (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012).

77. Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000).

78. Peter Walker, «May Appoints Minister to Tackle Loneliness Issues Raised by Jo Cox», The Guardian, 16 January 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jan/16/may-appoints-minister-tackle-loneliness-issues-raised-jo-cox.

79. Anushka Asthana, «Loneliness Is a “Giant Evil” of Our Time, Says Jo Cox Commission», The Guardian, 10 December 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/dec/10/loneliness-is-a-giant-evil-of-our-time-says-jo-cox-commission.

80. Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989).

81. Ashis Nandy, Regimes of Narcissism, Regimes of Despair (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 176.

82. Cederström and Spicer, Wellness Syndrome; Frawley, Semiotics of Happiness; Barbara S. Held, «The “Virtues” of Positive Psychology», Journal ofTheoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 25.1 (2005), 1–34, https://doi.org/10.1037/h0091249; Alenka Zupancic, The Odd One In (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008).

83. Illouz, Saving the Modern Soul.

84. Iris B. Mauss, Maya Tamir, Craig L. Anderson and Nicole S. Savino, «Can Seeking Happiness Make People Unhappy? Paradoxical Effects of Valuing Happiness», Emotion, 11.4 (2011), 807–15, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022010.

85. Paul Rose and Keith W. Campbell, «Greatness Feels Good: A Telic Model of Narcissism and Subjective Well-Being», Advances in Psychology Research, 31 (2004), 3–26; Hillary C. Devlin, Jamil Zaki, Desmond C.Ong and June Gruber, «Not As Good as You Think? Trait Positive Emotion Is Associated with Increased Self-Reported Empathy but Decreased Empathic Performance», ed. by Marco Iacoboni, PLoS ONE, 9.10 (2014), e110470, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110470; Joseph P. Forgas, «Don» t Worry, Be Sad! On the Cognitive, Motivational, and Interpersonal Benefits of Negative Mood», Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22.3 (2013), 225–32, https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412474458; Jessica L. Tracy and Richard W.Robins, «The Psychological Structure of Pride: A Tale of Two Facets», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92.3 (2007), 506–25, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506.

86. Marino Pérez-Álvarez, «Reflexividad, Escritura y Génesis del Sujeto Moderno», Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 36.1 (2015), 53–90.

87. Frawley, Semiotics of Happiness; Frank Furedi, «From the Narrative of the Blitz to the Rhetoric of Vulnerability», Cultural Sociology, 1.2 (2007), 235–54, https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975507078189; Frank Furedi, Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age (London: Routledge, 2004).

88. Gilles Lipovetsky, La Felicidad Paradójica (Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 2007).

89. Robert A. Cummins and Helen Nistico, «Maintaining Life Satisfaction: The Role of Positive Cognitive Bias», Journal of Happiness Studies, 3.1 (2002), 37–69, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015678915305; Adrian J. Tomyn and Robert A. Cummins, «Subjective Wellbeing and Homeostatically Protected Mood: Theory Validation With Adolescents», Journal of Happiness Studies, 12.5 (2011), 897–914, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9235-5.

90. Bergsma and Veenhoven, «Happiness of People with a Mental Disorder»; Veenhoven, «Life Is Getting Better».

91. Vázquez, «El Bienestar de las Naciones»; Seligman, Flourish; Seligman, Authentic Happiness.

92. Seligman, Flourish, p. 164.

93. Global Happiness Council, Global Happiness Policy Report 2018 (New York: GHC, 2018), https://s3.amazonaws.com/ghc-2018/GlobalHappinessPolicyReport2018.pdf, p. 69.

94. Jack Martin and Anne-Marie McLellan, The