Великие противостояния в науке. Десять самых захватывающих диспутов - Хал Хеллман

Raup, David M. The Nemesis Affair. New York: W.W. Norton, 1986 (paper, 1987). (Катастрофизм.)

Shapin, Steven. The Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (Особенно разделы главы 3 о естественной философии и ее додарвинистской связи с религией.)

Taton, R. Reason and Chance in Scientific Discovery. New York: Philosophical Library, 1957.

Williams, Trevor I., editor. A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1969.

Введение

Provine, William. «Evolution and the Foundation of Ethics». MBL Science, Winter 1988, v3nl, pp. 25–29. (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.)

1. Урбан VIII против Галилея

Bailey, George. Galileo’s Children: Science, Sakharov, and the Power of the State. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1990.

Biagioli, Mario. Galileo Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Bronowski, Jacob. The Ascent of Man. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.

De Santillana, Giorgio. The Crime of Galileo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.

Dickson, David. «Was Galileo Saved by Plea Bargain?» Science, August 8,1986, pp. 613,614.

Drake, Stillman. Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo (translated, with an introduction and notes by Drake). New York: Doubleday, 1957.

Drake, Stillman. Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.

Eurich, Nell. Science in Utopia: A Mighty Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.

Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. New York: Notable Trials Library; Gryphon Editions, 1991. (Многие из соответствующих документов в переводе на английский язык и с предисловием Алана М. Дершовица.)

Galilei, Galileo. Dialogue on the Great World Systems (de Santillana translation). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953 (1632).

Galilei, Galileo. Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963 (paperback) (1638). (А также в сокращенном издании de Santillana, translation by Т. Salusbury. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.)

Harsanyi, Zsolt de. The Star-Gazer. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1939. (Художественное изложение биографии Галилея, перевод с венгерского.)

Hummel, Charles E. The Galileo Connection; Resolving Conflicts between Science and the Bible. Downers Grove, IL: In-terVarsity Press, 1986.

Koestler, Arthur. The Sleepwalkers. New York: The Universal Library (Grosset & Dunlap), 1963 (paperback) (original, Macmillan, 1959). (Интересный рассказ о великих астрономах, от Птолемея до Ньютона.)

Kuhn, Thomas S. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Manuel, Frank E. «Newton as Autocrat of Science». Daedalus, Summer 1968, pp. 969–1001.

Provine, William. «Evolution and the Foundations of Ethics». MBL Science, Winter 1988, v3nl, pp. 25–29. (Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.)

Quarterly Review. «Giordano Bruno and Galileo Galilei». Popular Science Monthly Supplement, 1878, Volumes ХШ-ХХ (bound volume S3), pp. 111–128.

Redondi, Pietro. Galileo Heretic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987. (Новый взгляд на противостояние Галилея и Урбана, в котором высказывается предположение, что судебный процесс проводился для того, чтобы защитить Галилея от еще более серьезных обвинений в ереси за поддержку атомистической теории строения материи.)

Reston, James, Jr. Galileo: A Life. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.

Segre, Michael. In the Wake of Galileo. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991.

Sharratt, Michael. Galileo: Decisive Innovator. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

2. Валлис против Гоббса

Bold, Benjamin. Famous Problems of Geometry and How to Solve Them. New York: Dover Publications, 1982. (Reprint of 1969 edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, slightly corrected.)

Boyer, Carl B. The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development. New York: Dover Publications, 1959 (1949).

Chabot, Dana. «Thomas Hobbes: Skeptical Moralist». American Political Science Review, June 1995, pp. 401–410.

Cohen, I. Bernard. «Review of J. F. Scott, The Mathematical Works of John Wallis, 1938». his, 1939, v30n3, pp. 529–532.

Dick, Oliver Lawson, editor. Aubrey’s Brief Lives. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1949/1957.

Eliot, P. F., editor. French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes. New York: P. F. Collier and Son, 1910 (The Harvard Classics, Vol. 34).

Gardner, Martin. «Mathematical Games: Incidental Information about the Extraordinary Number Pi». Scientific American,July 1960, pp. 154–156.

Hazard, Paul. The European Mind, 1680–1715: The Critical Years, reprint edition. New York: Fordham University Press, 1990.

Hinnant, Charles H. Thomas Hobbes. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. New York: Penguin Books, 1986 (1651).

Malcolm, Noel, editor. The Correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, two volumes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Mintz, Samuel I. «Galileo, Hobbes, and the Circle of Perfection». Isis, July 1952, v43, pp. 98–100.

Mintz, Samuel I. «Hobbes». In C. Gillispie (editor), Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB), Vol. 6, p. 449. New York: Scribner, 1972.

Mintz, Samuel I. The Hunting of Leviathan: Seventeenth Century Reactions to the Materialism and Moral Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1962.

Molesworth, Sir William, editor. The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, 11 volumes. London: John Bohn (1839–1845) (reprinted 1962).

Robertson, George Groom. Hobbes. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1886.

Rogow, Arnold A. Thomas Hobbes. Radical in the Service of Reaction. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986.

Scott, J. F. The Mathematical Works of John Wallis, D.D., F.R.S. London: Taylor and Francis, 1938.

Shapin, Steven, and Schaffer, Simon. Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life (including a translation of Thomas Hobbes, Dialogus Physicus de Natural Aeris, by Simon Shaffer). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Skinner, Quentin. «Bringing Back a New Hobbes», review of book The Correspondence of Thomas Hobbes (edited by Noel Malcolm). New York Review of Books, April 4, 1996, v43n6, pp. 58–61 (unpaged online).

Smith, Preserved. A History of Modern Culture: Vol. I. The Great Renewal, 1543–1687 (1930); Vol. II. The Enlightenment, 1687–1776 (1934). New York: Henry Holt. (Reprinted 1957 by Peter Smith.)

Watkins, J. W. N. Hobbes’s System of Ideas: A Study in the Political Significance of Philosophical Theories. London: Hutchison University Library, 1965.

3. Ньютон против Лейбница

Andrade, E. N. da C. Sir Isaac Newton. London: Collins, 1954. Bell, E. T. The Development of Mathematics, second edition.

New York: McGraw-Hill, 1945. Berlinski, David. A Tour of the Calculus. New York: Pantheon

Books, 1995.

Boyer, Carl B. The History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development. New York: Dover Publications, 1959 (1949).

Broad, William J. «Sir Isaac Newton: Mad as a Hatter». Science, September 18, 1981, v213, pp. 1341, 1342, 1344. А также письма от 13 ноября 1981 года и 5 марта 1982 года.

Bury, J. В. The Idea of Progress. New York: Dover Publications, 1960. (Reprint of original Macmillan edition, 1932, Chapter 19, «Progress in the Light of Evolution».)

Frankfurt, Harry G., editor. Leibniz: A Collection of Critical Essays. New York: Doubleday, 1972 (paperback). (Особенно «Лейбниц и Ньютон».)

Guillen, Michael. Five Equations That Changed the World. New York: Hyperion, 1995. (Особенно разделы о Ньютоне, с. 9–63, и братьях Бернулли, с. 65–117.)

Hall, A. Rupert. From Galileo to Newton. New York: Dover Publications, 1981 (Harper & Row, 1963).

Hall, A. Rupert. Philosophers at War. The Quarrel Between Newton and Leibniz. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Hall, A. Rupert, and Tilling, Laura, editors. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton: Vol. 7, 1718–1727. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Hathaway, Arthur S. «Further History of the Calculus». Science, February 13, 1920, pp. 166–167.

Hunt, Frederick Vinton. Origins in Acoustics: The Science of Sound from A ntiquity to the Age of Newton. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978. (Особенно о вражде между Лейбницем и Ньютоном, с. 146ff.)

Latta, Robert, editor. Leibniz: The Monadology and Other Philosophical Writings. London: Oxford University Press, 1898.

Manuel, Frank E. «Newton as Autocrat of Science». Daedalus, Summer 1968, pp. 969–1001.

Merz, John Theodore. Leibniz. New York: Lippincott, 1884.

More, Louis T. Isaac Newton: A Biography. New York: Dover Publications, 1962 (1934).

Newton, Isaac. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1955 (1687).

Peursen, C. A. van. Leibniz. New York: Dutton, 1970.

Price, Derek J. de Solla. Little Science, Big Science. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963. (Особенно с. 68;)

Smith, Preserved. A History of Modern Culture: Vol. I. The Great Renewal, 1543–1687, 1930); Vol. II. The Enlightenment, 1687–1776(1934). New York: Henry Holt. (Reprinted 1957 by Peter Smith.)

Spitz, L. W. «Leibniz’s Significance for Historiography». Isis, 1952, vl3, pp. 333–348.

Struik, Dirk J. A Concise History of Mathematics. New York: Dover Publications, 1967 (1948).

Westfall, Richard S. Never At Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

4. Вольтер против Нидхема

Andrews, Wayne. Voltaire. New York: New Directions, 1981.

Besterman, Theodore, editor. Voltaire. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.

Besterman, Theodore, editor. The Works of Voltaire, revised edition, with new translations by William F. Fleming. London: Blackwell, 1975 (original, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969).

Bottiglia, William F. Voltaire: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968.

Brooks, Richard A., editor. The Selected Letters of Voltaire. New York: New York University Press, 1973.

Endore, Guy. Voltaire! Voltaire! New York: Simon & Schuster, 1961.

Gillespie, Charles S. «Voltaire». Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 14, pp. 83–85. New York: Scribner, 1976.

Glass, H. Bentley. «Maupertuis, a Forgotten Genius». Scientific American, October 1955, vl93, pp. 100–110.

Haac, Oscar A. «Voltaire and Leibniz: Two Aspects of Rationalism». Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 25, pp. 795–809. Oxford, England: Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution, 1963.

Mason, Haydn. Voltaire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1975.

Meyer, Arthur William. The Rise of Embryology. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1939.

Needham, Joseph. A History of Embryology, second edition. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1959 (1934).

Oppenheimer, Jane M. Essays in the History of Embryology and Biology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1967.

Orieux,Jean. Voltaire. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979.

Perkins, Jean A. «Voltaire and the Natural Sciences». Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 37, pp. 61–76. Oxford, England: Voltaire Foundation at the Taylor Institution, 1965.

Prescott, F. «Spallanzani on Spontaneous Generation and Di-. gestion». Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1929–1930, v23, pp. 495–503.

Redman, Ben Ray, editor. The Portable Voltaire. New York: Viking Press, 1949.

Richter, P., and Rieardo, I. Voltaire. New York: Twayne, 1980.

Roe, Shirley A. Matter, Life, and Generation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Roe, Shirley A. «Voltaire versus Needham: Spontaneous Generation and the Nature of Miracles». Лекция в Нью-Йоркской академии наук, 2 декабря 1982 года.

Voltaire. Candide and Other Stories. New York: Alfred A. Knopf (Everyman’s Library), 1992 (1759).