Золотой стандарт: теория, история, политика - Сборник

820

Этот подход в первую очередь проявляется в предложениях монетарной реформы, выдвигаемых сторонниками экономики предложения. В число таких предложений входят: Arthur B. Laffer, Reinstatement of the Dollar: The Blueprint (Rolling Hills Estates, Cal.: A.B. Laffer Associates, 1980); Robert A. Mundell, “Gold Would Serve into the 21st Century,” Wall Street Journal, September 30, 1981, p. 32; Eugene A. Birnbaum, “Stabilizing the World’s Money,” Wall Street Journal, April 3, 1981, p. 22; Jack Kemp, “The Renewal of Western Monetary Standards,” Wall Street Journal, April 7, 1982, p. 32; Alan Reynolds, “The Monetary Debate: Stabilize Prices, Not Money,” Wall Street Journal, June 29, 1982, p. 26.

821

Разумное основание, смысл (франц.). – Прим. ред.

822

Ludwig von Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit, H.E. Batson, trans. (Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.: The Foundation for Economic Education, Inc., 1971), p. 414.

823

Обсуждение вклада, внесенного Менгером и Вальрасом в развитие микроэкономического подхода, см.: Charles Rist, History of Monetary and Credit Theory: From John Law to the Present Day, Jane Degras, trans. (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Pub., 1966), pp. 345—353; о Менгере см. также: Karl Helfferich, Money, Louis Infield, trans. (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Pub., 1969), pp. 448—449; и Mises, Theory of Money and Credit, pp. 131—132 [Мизес Л. фон. Теория денег и фидуциарных средств обращения. Челябинск: Социум, 2011].

824

D. H. Robertson, Money (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966), p. 28.

825

Mises, Theory of Money and Credit, p. 132 [Мизес Л. фон. Теория денег и фидуциарных средств обращения. Челябинск: Социум, 2011].

826

Lord King, Thoughts on the Effects of the Bank Restrictions, 2nd ed. (London, 1804), p. 27.

827

См.: W. Stanley Jevons, Money and the Mechanism of Exchange (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1899), pp. 307, 327—328.

828

Ibid., pp. 332—333 [Джевонс У. С. Деньги и механизм обмена. Челябинск: Социум, 2006. С. 179].

829

Ibid., pp. 334—335.

830

F. A. Hayek, Denationalisation of Money – The Argument Refined: An Analysis of the Theory and Practice of Concurrent Currencies, 2nd ed. (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978), p. 77 [Хайек Ф. Частные деньги. М.: Институт национальной модели экономики, 1996. С. 135].

831

King, Thoughts on the Effects of the Bank Restrictions, p. 111.

832

Ibid., p. 70.

833

Классическое место (лат.). – Прим. ред.

834

Nassau Senior, Review of A Selection from the Speeches and Writings of the Late Lord King, Edinburgh Review (October 1846), p. 168.

835

Ibid., p. 169.

836

H.D. McLeod, “A History of Banking in Great Britain,” in H.D. McLeod at al., A History of Banking in All the Leading Nations, 2 vols. (New York: Journal of Commerce and Commercial Bulletin, 1896), 2: 20; также см.: McLeod, The Principles of Economical Phylosophy, 2 vols., 2nd ed. (London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1875), 2: 303—304.

837

Francis A. Walker, Money (New York: Augustus M. Kelley Pub., 1968), p. 352.

838

Mises, On the Manipulation of Money and Credit, Bettina Bien Greaves, trans. (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Free Market Books, 1978), p. 22 [Мизес Л. фон. Стабилизация денежной единицы с точки зрения теории // Мизес Л. фон. Теория денег и кредита. Челябинск: Социум, 2011].

839

Mises, On Current Monetary Problems (Lansing, Mich.: Constitutional Alliance, Inc., 1969), p. 30 [Мизес Л. фон. О текущих денежных проблемах // Мизес Л. фон. Инфляция – абсолютное зло. Челябинск: Социум, 2012].

840

Helfferich, Money, pp. 619—620.

841

Ibid., p. 620.

842

Ibid., p. 530.

843

Ibid., p. 621.

844

Richard E. Wagner, “Boom and Bust: The Political Economy of Economic Disorder,” Journal of Libertarian Studies 4 (Winter 1980): 12—14.

845

Milton Friedman, “Should There Be an Independent Monetary Authority?” in Leland B. Yeager, ed., In Search of a Monetary Constitution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962), pp. 220—222.

846

Robert J. Barro, “Money and the Price Level Under the Gold Standard,” Economic Journal 89 (March 1979): 31.

847

William Fellner, “Gold and the Uneasy Case for Responsibly Managed Fiat Money,” in Fellner, ed., Essays in Contemporary Economic Problems: Demand, Productivity, and Population (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1981), p. 99.

848

Herbert Stein, цит. по: Alan Reynolds, “Honest Money,” Reason: Free Minds and Free Markets 14 (January 1983): 30.

849

Friedman, “Has Gold Lost Its Monetary Role?” in Meyer Feldberg, Kate Jowell, and Stephen Mulholland, eds., Milton Friedman in South Africa (Johannesburg, South Africa: The Graduate School of Business of the University of Cape Town and The Sunday Times, n.d.), p. 34. (Выступление Фридмана в Кейптаунском университете, 2 апреля 1976).

850

Friedman, “Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice,” Currency Competition, October 1982, p. 2.

851

Сущность и функционирование чисто товарных денег подробнее освещаются в: Rothbard, “The Case for a 100 Per Cent Gold Dollar,” in Yeager, In Search of a Monetary Constitution, pp. 94—136; Rothbard, Man, Economy, and State: A Treatise on Economic Principles, 2 vols. (Los Angeles: Nash Publishing, 1970), 2: 661—764; idem, What Has Government Done to Our Money? (Novato, Cal.: Libertarian Publishers, 1978); Friedman, “Real and Pseudo Gold Standards,” in Dollars and Deficits (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968), pp. 247—265; idem, Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1970), pp. 206—210; idem, A Program for Monetary Stability (New York: Fordham University Press, 1959), pp. 4—9; idem, “Should There Be an Independent Monetary Authority,” in Yeager, In Search of a Monetary Constitution, pp. 220—224; Mark Skousen, The 100 Percent Gold Standard: Economics of a Pure Money Commodity (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, Inc., 1980); Salerno, “The 100 Percent Gold Standard,” pp. 458—474.

852

F.W. Paish, The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays (London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1950), pp. 149—186.

853

Ibid., p. 151.

854

Reynolds, Testimony before the United States Gold Policy Commission, Political and Economical Communications (Morristown, N.J.: Polyconomics, Inc., 1981), p. 15.

855

Reynolds, “The Monetary Debate,” p. 26.

856

Arthur B. Laffer and Charles W. Kadlec, “The Point of Linking The Dollar to Gold,” Wall Street Journal, October 13, 1981, p. 32.

857

Kemp, “The Renewal of Western Monetary Standards,” p. 32.

858

Jude Wanniski, “The Interest-Rate Mystery,” Wall Street Journal, April 2, 1982, p. 22.

859

Friedman, “Has Gold Lost Its Monetary Role?”, p. 36.

860

См., например: Kemp, “The Renewal of Western Monetary Standards,” p. 32; и Mundell, “Gold Would Serve into the 21st Century,” p. 32.

861

Mundell, “Gold Would Serve into the 21st Century,” p. 32 и Laffer, Reinstatement of the Dollar, p. 7.

862

Arthur B. Laffer and Marc A. Miles, International Economics in an Integrated World (Oakland, N.J.: Scott, Foresman and Co., 1982), p. 399.

863

См.: Reynolds, “The Monetary Debate,” p. 26; и Laffer and Kadlec, “Has the Fed Already Put Itself on a Price Rule?” Wall Street Journal, October 28, 1982, p. 30.

864

Laffer and Miles, International Economics in an Integrated World, p. 401.

865