Смертельно опасный выбор. Чем борьба с прививками грозит нам всем - Пол Оффит

4

Роберт Базелл: NBC Nightly News, February 17, 2009.

5

Вспышка в Миннесоте: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Invasive Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Disease in Five Young Children – Minnesota, 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58 (2008): 1–3.

6

Мать ребенка, заболевшего Hib-инфекцией: NBC Nightly News, 17 февраля 2009 г.

7

Вспышки Hib-инфекции: D. Sapatkin, A Fatal Link in Vaccine Shortage, Philadelphia Inquirer, April 1, 2009.

8

Hib-инфекция: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Invasive Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Disease in Five Young Children – Minnesota, 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58 (2008): 1–3.

9

Коклюш до прививок: J. Cherry, P. Brunnel, and G. Golden, Report of the Task Force on Pertussis and Pertussis Immunization, Pediatrics 81 (suppl.) (1988): 933–984.

10

Коклюш в наши дни: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Preventing Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Among Adolescents: Use of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccines, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55 (2006): 1–42.

11

Остров Вашон: K. Rietberg, C. DeBolt, N. Heimann, et al., School Exemption Data and Geocoding as Tools for Assessing Relationships of Pertussis Clusters to High Immunization Exemption Rates, http://cdc.confex.com/cdc/nic2002/recordingredirect.cgi/id/1446; Public Health Skepticism, 30 ноября 2002 г., http://medpundit.blogspot.com/2002_11_24_medpundit_archive.html

12

Симптомы коклюша: K. M. Edwards and M. D. Decker, Pertussis Vaccines, в кн. Vaccines, 5th ed., eds. S. A. Plotkin, W. A. Orenstein, and P. A. Offit (London: Elsevier/Saunders, 2008).

13

Эль-Собранте: H. K. Lee, Whooping Cough Outbreak Closes Private School in El Sobrante, http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Whooping-cough-outbreak-closes-private-school-in-3215851.php

14

Рудольф Штайнер: R. Steiner, Fundamentals of Anthroposophical Medicine (Toronto: Mercury Press, 1986). [Русское издание: Рудольф Штайнер. Основы развития врачебного искусства. Спб.: Деметра, 2008.]

15

OpenWaldorf.com, http://www.openwaldorf.com/health.html.

16

Вспышки коклюша в США: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pertussis Outbreak in an Amish Community – Kent County, Delaware, September 2004 – February 2005, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55 (2006): 817–821; Illinois Department of Public Health, Pertussis Outbreak Prompts Public Health Warning: At Least 69 Sickened in Four Chicago-Area Counties, http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2004/Jun/24/Features_new/health_b.shtml, 18 июня 2004 г.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Use of Mass Tdap Vaccination to Control an Outbreak of Pertussis in a High School – Cook County, Illinois, September 2006 – January 2007, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 (2008): 796–799; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, School-Associated Pertussis Outbreak – Yavapai County, Arizona, September 2002 – February 2003, Journal of the American Medical Association 291 (2004): 1952–1954; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pertussis Outbreak – Vermont, 1996, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46 (1997): 822–826; CDC Reported Highest Number of Whooping Cough Cases in Nearly Forty Years, http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/15220.php; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pertussis – United States, 1997–2000, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51 (2002): 73–76.

17

Вспышка коклюша в Делавэре: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pertussis Outbreak in an Amish Community – Kent County, Delaware, September 2004 – February 2005, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55 (2006): 817–821.

18

Ашленд, штат Орегон: S. Robinson, A. Timmons, and L. Duncan, School Exemptions and Disease Risk in Ashland, Oregon, http://library.state.or.us/repository/2006/200609210755004/index.pdf.

19

Вспышка кори в Индиане: A. A. Parker, W. Staggs, G. H. Dayan, et al., Implications of a 2005 Measles Outbreak in Indiana for Sustained Elimination of Measles in the United States, New England Journal of Medicine 355 (2006): 447–455; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Import-Associated Measles Outbreak – Indiana, May – June 2005, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 54 (2005): 1073–1075.

20

Осложнения после кори: P. M. Strebel, M. J. Papania, G. H. Dayan, and N. A. Halsey, Measles Vaccine в кн.: Vaccines, 5th ed., eds. S. A. Plotkin, W. A. Orenstein, and P. A. Offit (London: Elsevier/Saunders, 2008).

21

Предупреждения Центров по контролю и профилактике заболеваний: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Update: Measles – United States, January – July 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 (2008): 893–896.

22

Вспышка в Сан-Диего: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Outbreak of Measles – San Diego, California, January – February 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 (2008): 203–206; R. G. Lin II, Rise in Measles Cases Worries Health Officials, Los Angeles Times, May 2, 2008.

23

Статистика по вакцинации в Калифорнии: R. G. Lin II, California School’s Risks Rise as Vaccinations Drop, Los Angeles Times, March 29, 2009.

24

Вспышка кори в США, 2008 г.: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Update: Measles – United States, January – July 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 57 (2008): 893–896.

25

Эпидемия кори во всем мире: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Measles Outbreaks in the United States: Public Health Preparedness, Control and Response in Healthcare Settings and the Community, http://www.aab.org/aab/Measles_-_CDC.asp; R. G. Lin II, Rise in Measles Cases Worries Health Officials, Los Angeles Times, May 2, 2008; S. van den Hof, M. A. E. Conyn-van Spaendonck, and J. E. Van Steenbergen, Measles Epidemic in the Netherlands, 1999–2000, Journal of Infectious Diseases 186 (2002): 1483–1486.

26

Снижение уровня вакцинации против кори в некоторых общинах: D. A. Salmon, M. Haber, E. J. Gangarosa, et al., Health Consequences of Religious and Philosophical Exemptions from Immunization Laws: Individual and Societal Risks of Measles, Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (1999): 47–53; D. R. Feikin, D. C. Lezotte, R. F. Hamman, et al., Individual and Community Risks of Measles and Pertussis Associated with Personal Exemptions to Immunization, Journal of the American Medical Association 284 (2000): 3145–3150.

27

Вспышка свинки: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Update: Mumps Outbreak – New York and New Jersey, June 2009 – January 2010, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 59 (2010): 125–129.

28

Коллективный иммунитет: P. E. M. Fine and K. Mulholland, Community Immunity в кн.: Vaccines, 5th ed., eds. S. A. Plotkin, W. A. Orenstein, and P. A. Offit (London: Elsevier/Saunders, 2008).

29

Таммам Алудат и Уолтер Оренстайн о полиомиелите в Африке и в США: цит. по: Heightened Awareness, Renewed Commitment Needed to Eradicate Polio, Infectious Diseases in Children, June 2009.

30

Статистика ХХ века по болезням, которые можно предупредить прививками: S. A. Plotkin, W. A. Orenstein, and P. A. Offit, eds., Vaccines, 5th ed. (London: Elsevier/Saunders, 2008).

31

Биография Уайзмана: Фредерик Уайзман, американский кинорежиссер-документалист, http://www.museum.tv/eotv/wisemanfred.htm.

32

“Безумства в Титикате”: Zipporah Films, Bridgewater Film Company, 1967.

33

Рецензии на “Безумства в Титикате”: Benson and Anderson, Reality Fictions, 55; V. Canby, “Titicut Follies” Observes Life in Modern Bedlam, The New York Times, October 4, 1967; Trials: Banned in Massachusetts, Time, January 19, 1968.

34

Афиша фильма “Безумства в Титикате”: https://www.movieposter.com/posters/archive/main/182/MPW-91429

35

Судебное постановление по поводу фильма “Безумства в Титикате”: Benson and Anderson, Reality Fictions, xxiii.

36

Запрет фильма “Безумства в Титикате”: Ibid., xxiv.

37

“АКДС: прививочная рулетка”: WRC-TV, Вашингтон, 19 апреля 1982. Все цитаты и графические материалы, приведенные в этой главе, взяты из этого источника.

38

Одна из форм детского церебрального паралича (ДЦП). – Прим. науч. ред.

39

Реакция врачей на фильм “АКДС: прививочная рулетка”: E. R. González, TV Report on DTP Galvanizes US Pediatricians, Journal of the American Medical Association 248 (1982): 12–22.

40

Реакция родителей на фильм “АКДС: прививочная рулетка”: Ibid; Hearings before the Subcommittee on Investigations and General Oversight of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U. S. Senate, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session to Examine Adverse Drug Reactions from Immunization, Federal Efforts in Preventive Medicine, and Characteristics of Certain Diseases, May 7, 1982, Written Testimony of Vincent A. Fulginiti, M. D., Chairman, Committee on Infectious Diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics.

41

Коммутатор раскалился: Интервью автора с Аланом Хинманом, 7 декабря 2009 года.

42

Кэти Уильямс о реакции своего сына на АКДС: First International Conference on Vaccination, National Vaccine Information Center, 1997.

43

Джефф Шварц о реакции своей дочери на АКДС: цит. по Allen, Vaccine, 252–253.

44

Барбара Ло Фишер о реакции своего сына на АКДС: B. L. Fisher, In the Wake of Vaccines, Mothering, September 1, 2004.

45

Паула Хокинс, Лея Томпсон и Дэн Мика: Allen, Vaccine, 254–255.

46

“Железные легкие”, или боксовый респиратор, – аппарат искусственного дыхания, широко использовавшийся в первой половине XX века, в особенности во время эпидемий полиомиелита 1940–1950-х гг., до начала массовой вакцинации. – Прим. ред.

47

Слушания, организованные Паулой Хокинс: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Investigations and General Oversight of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U. S. Senate, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session to Examine Adverse Drug Reactions from Immunization, Federal Efforts in Preventive Medicine, and Characteristics of Certain Diseases, May 7, 1982.

48

Выступление Уильямс: Ibid.

49

Выступление представителя АПА на слушаниях Хокинс: Ibid.

50

Эдвард Мортимер и вред от прививки: Ibid.

51

Профессиональный путь Леи Томпсон: Lea Thompson, Dateline NBC Correspondent, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3949442.

52

Лея Томпсон вспоминает фильм “АКДС: прививочная рулетка”: First International Public Conference on Vaccination, National Vaccine Information Center, 1997.