Сибирские купцы. Торговля в Евразии раннего Нового времени - Эрика Монахан

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См.: Takeda J. Between Commerce and Crown: Marseille and the Early Modern Mediterranean. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. P. 5–7. Chapter 2.

71

Fuhrmann J. T. Origins of Capitalism in Russia. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1972.

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Trevor-Roper H. The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century: Religion, Reformation, and Social Change. Indianapolis, IN: Harper & Row, 1967; The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century / Ed. by L. Smith, G. Parker. London: Routledge, 1997; De Vries J. The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after 50 Years // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2009. Vol. 40. № 2. Р. 151–194.

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The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750 / Ed. by J. Tracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990; The Political Economy of Merchant Empires / Ed. by J. Tracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991; Lieberman V. B. Beyond Binary Histories: Re-imagining Eurasia to c. 1830. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1999.

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Pomeranz K. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. Важное замечание: специалисты по экономическому развитию времен холодной войны дискутировали о жизненном уровне.

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De Vries J. The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after 50 Years. Р. 189–190, 194.

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Бен Файн называет это «горизонтальным пониманием». См.: Brewer J. The Error of Our Ways: Historians and the Birth of Consumer Society // Cultures of Consumption. Working Paper Series 8. 2004. June.

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См.: De Vries J. The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after 50 Years. Р. 186; Goldstone J. The Problem of the «Early Modern» World // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1998. Vol. 41. № 3. P. 249–284.

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Kotilaine J. T. Review of Tamozhennye knigi goroda Velikie Luki 1669–1676 gg., Tamozhennye knigi sibirskikh gorodov XVII veka // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2001. Vol. 2. № 3. P. 655–663.

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Классическую формулировку тезиса об упадке см.: Steensgaard N. The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1974. Первоначально эта книга была опубликована под названием: Steensgaard N. Carracks, Caravans and Companies: The Structural Crisis in the European-Asian Trade in the Early 17th Century. Copenhagen: Studentlitteratur, 1973. Нильс Стенсгор отстаивал первенство английской и голландской морской торговли по сравнению с торговлей вразнос или аристократической и вымогательской португальской компанией. Следует отметить, что первые рецензенты сочли его монографический труд вызывающим и высокоинтеллектуальным, но критиковали европоцентризм авторского подхода и не были вполне убеждены его доводами. См. рецензии: Digby S. Review of Carracks, Caravans and Companies: The Structural Crisis in the European-Asian Trade in the Early 17th Century, by N. Steensgaard // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 1975. Vol. 38. № 1. P. 198–200; Lehman F. The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. The East India Companies and the Decline of the Caravan Trade. by Niels Steensgaard // Pacific Affairs. 1975. Vol. 48. № 3. P. 436–437; Busch B. C. The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. The East India Companies and the Decline of the Caravan Trade, by Niels Steensgaard // Middle East Journal. 1975. Vol. 29. № 3. P. 367–368.

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Rossabi M. The «Decline» of the Central Asian Caravan Trade // The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750 / Ed. by J. Tracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 351–370; Levi S. C. India, Russia, and the Eighteenth-Century Transformation of the Central Asian Caravan Trade // Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 1999. Vol. 42. № 4. P. 519–548. Reprinted in: India and Central Asia: Commerce and Culture, 1500–1800 / Ed. by S. C. Levi. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2007. P. 93–122.

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Яркие возражения против тезиса об упадке см.: Frank A. G. ReOrient: From the Centrality of Central Asia to China’s Middle Kingdom // Rethinking Central Asia: Non-Eurocentric Studies in History and Social Structure, and Identity / Ed. by K. A. Erturk. Reading, UK: University of Utah Press, 1999. P. 11–38.

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См.: Ostrowski D. Toward the Integration of Early Modern Russia into World History // Eurasian Slavery, Ransom and Abolition in World History / Ed. by Ch. Witzenrath. Aldershot, UK: Routledge, 2015.

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Происхождение фразы неизвестно. Ее приписывают Николаю Гоголю и историку Н. М. Карамзину.

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Musgrave P. The Early Modern European Economy. P. 99.

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Dunning Ch. James I, the Russian Company, and the Plan to Establish a Protectorate over North Russia // Albion. 1989. Vol. 21. P. 206–226.

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Baron S. H. Osip Nepea and the Opening of Anglo-Russian Commercial Relations // Baron S. H. Muscovite Russia.

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См.: LeDonne J. The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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См., например: Kivelson V. A. Merciful Father, Impersonal State: Russian Autocracy in Comparative Perspective // The Eurasian Context of the Early Modern History of Mainland South East Asia, 1400–1800. Special issue. Modern Asian Studies. 1997. Vol. 31. № 3. P. 635–663.

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Sunderland W. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.

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Kotilaine J. T. Russia’s Foreign Trade.

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Khodarkovsky M. Russia’s Steppe