Конца света не будет. Почему экологический алармизм причиняет нам вред - Майкл Шелленбергер

1130

Yolanda Machena and Sibonginkosi Maposa, “Zambezi basin dam boom threatens delta,” World Rivers Review, June 10, 2013, https://www.internationalrivers.org/world-rivers-review.

1131

Ranjit Deshmukh, Ana Mileva, and Grace C. Wu, “Renewable energy alternatives to mega hydropower: A case study of Inga 3 for Southern Africa,” Environmental Research Letters 13, no. 6 (June 5, 2018), https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748–9326/aabf60. International Rivers Network, “Inga 3: An Exclusive Development Deal for Chinese and European companies,” International Rivers, October 17, 2018, https://www.internationalrivers.org/resources/press-statement-inga-3-an-exclusive-development-deal-for-chinese-and-european-companies; Ranjit Deshmukh, Ana Mileva, and Grace C. Wu, Renewable Riches: How Wind and Solar Can Power DRC and South Africa(Hatfield, South Africa: International Rivers, 2017), https://www.internationalrivers.org/sites/default/files/attached-files/ir_inga_re_report_2017_fa_v2_email_1.pdf.

1132

“Hydropower,” International Energy Agency, accessed November 20, 2019, https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/hydropower. “Hydroelectricity’smany advantages include reliability, proven technology, large storage capacity, and very low operating and maintenance costs… Many hydropower plants also provide flood control, irrigation, navigation and freshwater supply.”

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The power densities for hydroelectric dams range from as little as 0.4 watts per square meter (We/m2) on the flat Egypt desert to 56 We/m2 for tall dams in places like Switzerland. Larger dams are nearly ten times more landefficient than smaller dams, and dams that require larger reservoirs are less land-efficient than ones that require smaller ones. Vaclav Smil, Power Density: A Key to Understanding Energy Sources and Uses (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016), 73. 120. Opponents at IRN claim that the Inga Dam’s reservoir would occupy an area of 22,000 hectares (220 km2). With a power of 39 GWe, this would mean a power density of 177 We/m2. “Grand Inga Hydroelectric Project: An Overview,” International Rivers, accessed February 1, 2020, https://www.internationalrivers.org/resources/grand-inga-hydroelectric-project-an-overview-3356.

1134

Berkeley and much of the Bay Area received power from the O’Shaughnessy Dam, which is part of the Hetch Hetchy Project and was built between 1919 and 1923. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Site: Hearing on H.R. 7207, before the Committee on Public Lands, 63rd Cong. (1913).

1135

Alice Scarsi, “Prince Harry under fire for attending eco event packed with private jets,” Daily Express, August 1, 2019, https://www.express.co.uk; Baker et al., “HAZ-GREEN: Prince Harry ‘gives barefoot speech’ at Google climate change retreat to celebs who flocked in on 114 gas-guzzling jets and superyachts.”

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Alice Scarsi, “Prince Harry under fire for attending eco event packed with private jets,” Daily Express, August 1, 2019, https://www.express.co.uk; Baker et al., “HAZ-GREEN: Prince Harry ‘gives barefoot speech’ at Google climate change retreat to celebs who flocked in on 114 gas-guzzling jets and superyachts.”

1137

Jost Maurin, “Thunbergs Segelreise in die USA Gretas Törn schädlicher als Flug,” Taz, August 15, 2019, https://taz.de/Thunbergs-Segelreise-in-die-USA/!5615733.

1138

Greta Thunberg, No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference (New York: Penguin, 2019), 96–99.

1139

Ben Geman, “Obama: Power Africa Energy Plan a ‘Win-Win,’ ” The Hill, July 2, 2013. Preeti Aroon, “Sorry, Obama, Soccer Balls Won’t Bring Progress to Africa,” Foreign Policy, July 2, 2013, https://foreignpolicy.com.

1140

Gayathri Vaidyanathan, “Coal Trumps Solar in India,” ClimateWire, Scientific American, October 19, 2015, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coal-trumps-solar-in-india.

1141

Joyashree Roy et al., “Chapter 5: Sustainable Development, Poverty Eradication 3 and Reducing Inequalities,” in V. Masson-Delmotte et al., eds., Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (IPCC, 2018), https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15.

1142

Joyashree Roy (IPCC author) in discussion with the author, November 11, 2019.

1143

Cristina Mittermeier, “Starving-Polar-Bear Photographer Recalls What Went Wrong,” National Geographic, July 26, 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com.

1144

Jonathan Watts, “Greta Thunberg, Schoolgirl Climate Change Warrior: Some People Can Let Things Go. I Can’t,” The Guardian, March 11, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com.

1145

Erica Goode, “Climate Change Denialists Say Polar Bears Are Fine. Scientists Are Pushing Back,” New York Times, April 10, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com. Roz Pidcock, “Polar Bears and Climate Change: What Does the Science Say?” Carbon Brief, July 18, 2017, https://www.carbonbrief.org.

1146

Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway, Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming (New York: Bloomsbury, 2010). Claudia Dreyfus, “Naomi Oreskes Imagines the Future History of Climate Change,” New York Times, October 12, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com. Melissa Block, “‘Merchants of Doubt’ Explores Work of Climate Change Deniers,” NPR, March 6, 2014, https://www.npr.org. Justin Gillis, “Naomi Oreskes, a Lightning Rod in a Changing Climate,” New York Times, June 15, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com. Timothy P. Scanlon, “A Climate Change ‘Critic’ with Ties to the Fossil Fuel Industry,” «The Washington Post», December 24, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com.

1147

Oreskes and Conway, Merchants of Doubt, 177.

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Oreskes and Conway, Merchants of Doubt, 175, 182, 176.

1149

William Grimes, “Thomas C. Schelling, Master Theorist of Nuclear Strategy, Dies at 95,” New York Times, December 14, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com; “The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018,” NobelPrize.org, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/nordhaus/facts. “William D. Nordhaus: Facts,” The Nobel Prize, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/nordhaus/facts.

1150

Nicolas Nierenberg, Walter R. Tschinkel, and Victoria J. Tschinkel, “Early Climate Change Consensus at the National Academy: The Origins and Making of Changing Climate,” Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 40, no. 3 (2010), https://www.bio.fsu.edu/~tschink/publications/HSNS4003_021.pdf, 318–49. Jesse H. Ausubel, La liberazione dell’ambiente (Roma: Di Renzo Editore, 2014), 19. “Excerpts from the Climate Report,” New York Times, October 21, 1983, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com.