Дуэль. Всемирная история - Ричард Хоптон

137

Anonymous account, dated 1778, private collection.

138

Anonymous account, dated 1784, private collection.

139

The Times, 21 April 1821.

140

Anonymous account, dated 1784, private collection.

141

For the account of this duel I have relied upon Douglas, op. cit., p. 98, and an anonymous account, dated Wednesday, 10 September 1783, from a private collection.

142

Pushkin Alexander. Eugene Onegin, Penguin Classics (2003), pp. 138–139.

143

McAleer, op. cit., p. 59.

144

Ibid.

145

Casanova. Memoirs. Vol. IV, p. 385–388.

146

Anonymous account, dated 1787, private collection.

147

Casanova. Memoirs. Vol. IV, p. 388–389.

148

The Irish Code of Honor, reprinted in Williams, op. cit. p. 103.

149

Steinmetz Andrew. The Romance of Duelling, 1 vols, London (1868), Vol. i, p. 110, p. 59.

150

For this account I have relied on Annual Register, 1830.

151

The Times, 31 March 1829.

152

Annual Register, 1838.

153

Nye, op. cit., p. 195.

154

Winans, op. cit., pp. 85, 88.

155

A Traveller, op. cit., p. 42.

156

Revd. A. Dyce (ed.). Recollections of the Table-Talk of Samuel Rogers, London (1887), p. 216.

157

McAleer, op. cit., p.53.

158

Annual Register, 1816.

159

Winans, op. cit., p. 90.

160

Steinmetz, op. cit.. Vol. I, p. 108.

161

A Traveller, op. cit., p. 45.

162

Lewis W.S. & ors (eds). Horace Walpole's Correspondence, Yale edition (1937–3), Vol. 17, p. 173, Letter to Sir Horace Mann, 22 October 1741. Vol. 17.

163

Steinmetz, op. cit. Vol. I, p. 92.

164

Ibid., p. 33.

165

Annual Register, 1790.

166

A Traveller, op. cit., pp. 45–46.

167

Lord Chesterfield. Miscellaneous Works. 4 vols, London (1779), Vol. II, pp. 266–267.

168

The Times, 11 May 1914.

169

Gilpin Revd. William. A Dialogue on Duelling, London (1807), p. 227.

170

T.C. A Discourse on Duels. Shewing The Sinful Nature & Mischievous Effects of Them… London (1687), p. 65.

171

Williams Revd. John. On the Pernicious Vice of Duelling…, Stroud (1807), pp. 24–25 and 28.

172

Twain, op. cit., p. 35.

173

The Times, 29 December 1925.

174

The Reminiscences and Recollections of Captain Gronow, London (1892) (orig. 1860s).

175

See Leonie Frieda. Catherine de Medici, London (2003), pp. 2–6.

176

See Francois Billacois. The Duel Its Rise and Fall in Early Modem France (tr. Trista Selous), Yale University Press (1990), Ch. 5.

177

Ibid., Ch. 6.

178

Frieda, op. cit., p. 327.

179

See Baldick, op. cit., Ch. 4; also Brioist, Drevillon & Serna, Croiser le Fer (2002), pp. 248–249.

180

Brioist & ors., op. cit., p. 251.

181

The Laws of Honor, or an Account of the Suppression of Duels in France, printed for Thomas Flesher, London (1685), Preface.

182

Peltonen, op. cit., p. 80–81.

183

Cohen Richard. By the Sword, London (2002), p. 28.

184

Ibid., pp. 28–29.

185

Lawrence Stone, The Crisis of the Aristocracy: 1558–1641, OUP (1965), p. 242.

186

Ibid., p. 243.

187

Peltonen, op. cit., pp. 61–2 and Stone, op. cit., p. 244.

188

Peltonen, op. cit., p. 49.

189

Saviolo Vincentio. His Practice, London (1595), A.H. Corbie Collection, Kathoheke Universiteit Leuven.

190

As You Like It. Act v. Scene 4.

191

Hamlet. Act IV. Scene 7.

192

Ibid., Act V. Scene 2.

193

Stone, op. cit., p. 245.

194

Stone, op. cit.. Appendix XV.

195

Baldick, op. cit., p. 52.

196

Cohen, op. cit., p. 48.

197

Kieman, op. cit, Ch. 5, and McAleer, op. cit., p. 18.

198

Landale James. Duel, London (2005).

199

Billacois, op. cit., pp. 47, 48.

200

Billacois, op. cit, Ch. 9. p.83–84

201

Kieman, op. cit., Ch. 6.

202

Beraudiere Marc de la. Le Combat de Seul à Seul en Camp Clos, Paris (1608).

203

Kieman, op. cit., Ch. 5.

204

Buisseret David. Henry IV, London (1984), p. 161.

205

Stone, op. cit. Appendix XV.

206

Stone, op. cit, p. 245.

207

Billacois, op. cit., p. 32.

208

HMC, 75 Downshire 11, p. 184, letter from Sir Thomas Edmondes to William Trumbull, 13 November 1613.

209

HMC, 75 Downshire II, p. 185, letter of Samuel Calvert to William Trumbull, 13 November 1613.

210

Carlyle Thomas. Miscellanies (1869 edition), iv, p. 395.

211

From letter of Sir Thomas Dutton to the Earl of Salisbury, 17 June 1611, quoted in The Duttons of Dutton, p. 57 (Cheshire and Chester Archives ref X 920 DUT). In the passage of direct quotation I have modernised the spelling.

212

Stone, op. cit, p. 247.

213

HMC, 29 Portland IX, p. 54.

214

HMC, 29 Portland IX, pp. 55–56.

215

Ibid.

216

HMC, 75 Downshire IV, p. S, letter from J. Thorys to William Trumbull, 7 January 1613.

217

Ibid., p. 181, letter from Thomas Floyd to William Trumbull, Paris, 25 August 1613.

218

Holdsworth, op. cit.. Vol. v, pp. 199–201.

219

Finch-Hatton MSS, EH. 137, Northampton RO, p. 82

220

Vemey &Vemey, op. cit. Vol. i, p. 92.

221

Sir George Clark. War and Society in the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge University Press (1958), p. 38.

222

An Ordinance against Challenges, Duels and all Provocations thereunto (29 June 1654).

223

Davies Norman. Europe, Oxford University Press (1996), p. 568.

224

Kieman, op. cit., p. 90.

225

McAleer, op. cit, p. 19.

226

Davies, op. cit., p. 568.

227

Bayer G. Baroque Architecture in Germany, Leipzig (1961), Introduction.

228

Frevert Ute. Men of Honor: A Social and Cultural History of the Duel (tr. Anthony Williams), London (1995), Ch. 1.

229

Frevert op. cit, Ch. 1.

230

Davies Norman. The Isles, London (1999), pp. 482–483.

231

Kelly, op. cit, pp. 25–26

232

Davies, op. cit., p. 590.

233

Vemey & Vemey, op. cit.. Vol. I, pp. 413–414.

234

Kelly, op. cit, p. 29

235

For this account of de Bouteville’s early duelling career I have relied principally upon Pierre de Segar, La Jeunesse du Maréchal du Luxembourg 1628–1668, Fam, (1900) pp. 11–16.

236

My account of the duel is compiled from a number of different sources. I have tried to make it as complete and accurate as possible.

237

Edit du Roi contre Les Duels et Rencontres, Paris (1651), в переводе автора.

238

Cohen op. cit., pp. 76–79.

239

Salmon J.H.M. Cardinal de Retz, London (1969), pp. 31–37.

240

Bryant Arthur. King Charles 11, London (1931), p. 47.

241

Royal Proclamation, 24 November 1658.

242

Latham R. (éd.), The Shorter Pepys, London (1985), p.275, 15 May 1663.

243

HMC, 75 Downshire I, p. 115–116.

244

HMC, 24 Rutland II, p. 103, letter. Peregrine Bertie to Countess of Rutland, February 1685–1686.

245

HMC, 75 Downshire I, pp. 115–116, newsletter, 4 February 1685–1686.

246

The Shorter Pepys, p. 664,21 July 1666.

247

Hobbes Thomas. Leviathan (1651), Pelican edn (1968), pp. 343–344.