Пустые калории. Почему мы едим то, что не является едой, и при этом не можем остановиться - Крис Ван Туллекен

21 Edwards et al, 2020.

22 Pearce F. UK animal feed helping to destroy Asian rainforest, study shows. 2011. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/may/09/pet-food-asian-rainforest.

23 van der Goot AJ, Pelgrom PJM, Berghout JAM, et al. Concepts for further sustainable production of foods. Journal of Food Engineering 2016; 168: 42–51.

24 International Monetary Fund. Fossil fuel subsidies. 2019. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.imf.org/en/ Topics/climate-change/energy-subsidies.

25 van der Goot et al, 2016.

26 National Food Strategy, 2021.

27 Rosane O. Humans and big ag livestock now account for 96 percent of mammal biomass. 2018. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.ecowatch.com/biomass-humans-animals-2571413930.html.

28 Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R. The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2018; 25: 6506–11.

29 Monteiro CA, Moubarac J-C, Bertazzi Levy R, et al. Household availability of ultra-processed foods and obesity in nineteen European countries. Public Health Nutrition 2018; 21: 18–26.

30 Lawrence, 2006.

31 Ritchie H, Roser M. Soy. 2021. Available from https://ourworldindata.org/soy.

32 National Food Strategy, 2021.

33 Lawrence, 2006.

34 Cliff C. Intensively farmed chicken: the effect on deforestation, environment and climate change. 2021. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.soilassociation.org/blogs/2021/august/4/intensively-farmed-chicken-and-its-affect-on-the-environment-and-climate-change/.

35 Worldwide Fund For Nature. Riskier business: the UK’s overseas land footprint. 2020. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2020–07/RiskierBusiness_July2020_V7_0.pdf.

36 Worldwide Fund for Nature. Appetite for Destruction. 2017._ Доступно по ссылке: https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2017–11/WWF_AppetiteForDestruction_Full_Report_Web_0.pdf.

37 Soil Association. Peak poultry – briefing for policy makers. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.soilassociation.org/media/22930/peakpoultry-briefing-for-policy-makers.pdf.

38 Worldwide Fund for Nature, 2017.

39 Soil Association, 2022.

40 Friends of the Earth Europe. Meat atlas: facts and figures about the animals we eat. Доступно по ссылке: https://friendsoftheearth.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2014/01/foee_hbf_meatatlas_jan2014.pdf.

41 Leite-Filho AT, Costa MH, Fu R. The southern Amazon rainy season: the role of deforestation and its interactions with large-scale mechanisms. International Journal of Climatology 2020; 40: 2328–41.

42 Butt N, de Oliveira PA, Costa MH. Evidence that deforestation affects the onset of the rainy season in Rondonia, Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research 2011; 116: D11120.

43 Gustavo Faleiros MA. Agro-suicide: Amazon deforestation hits Brazil’s soy producers. 2020. Доступно по ссылке: https://dialogochino.net/en/agriculture/37887-agri-suicide-amazon-deforestation-hits-rain-brazilssoy-producers/.

44 Gatti LV, Basso LS, Miller JB, et al. Amazonia as a carbon source linked to deforestation and climate change. Nature 2021; 595: 388–93.

45 Carrington D. Amazon rainforest now emitting more CO2 than it absorbs. 2021. Доступно по ссылке: https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/14/amazon-rainforest-now-emitting-more-co2-than-it-absorbs.

46 Tilman D, Clark M. Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health. Nature 2014; 515: 518–22.

47 Soil Association, 2021.

48 International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, Technology for Development. Agriculture at a crossroads – global report. 2009. Доступно по ссылке: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8590.

49 Poux X, Aubert P-M. An agroecological Europe in 2050: multifunctional agriculture for healthy eating. Findings from the Ten Years For Agroecology (TYFA) modelling exercise. 2018. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.soilassociation.org/media/18074/iddri-study-tyfa.pdf.

50 Aubert P-M, Schwoob M-H, Poux X. Agroecology and carbon neutrality: what are the issues? 2019. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.soilassociation.org/media/18564/iddri-agroecology-and-carbon-neutrality-what-are-the-issues.pdf.

51 Poux X, Schiavo M, Aubert P-M. Modelling an agroecological UK in 2050 – findings from TYFAREGIO. 2021. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.iddri.org/sites/default/files/PDF/Publications/Catalogue%20Iddri/Etude/202111-ST1021-TYFA%20UK_0.pdf.

52 Röös E, Mayer A, Muller A, et al. Agroecological practices in combination with healthy diets can help meet EU food system policy targets. Science of the Total Environment 2022; 847: 157612.

53 Muller A, Schader C, El-Hage Scialabba N, et al. Strategies for feeding the world more sustainably with organic agriculture. Nature Communications 2017; 8: 1290.

54 Fiolet et al, 2018.

55 Chen X, Zhang Z, Yang H, et al. Consumption of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Nutrition Journal 2020; 19: 86.

56 Dicken & Batterham, 2021.

57 Break Free From Plastic. Global brand audit report 2020. Доступно по ссылке: https:// www.breakfreefromplastic.org/globalbrandauditreport2020/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=getresponse&utm_content=LIVE%3A+Plastic+Polluters+Brand+Audit+Report+%26+Invitation+to+Press+Briefing&utm_campaign=Breakfreefromplastic+Membership+Master+List.

58 Laville S. Report reveals ‘massive plastic pollution footprint’ of drinks firms. 2020. Доступно по ссылке: https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/31/report-reveals-massive-plastic-pollution-footprint-of-drinks-firms.

59 McVeigh K. Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Nestlé named top plastic polluters for third year in a row. 2020. Доступно по ссылке: https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/07/coca-cola-pepsi-and-nestle-namedtop-plastic-polluters-for-third-year-in-a-row.

60 Laville S. Coca-Cola admits it produces 3m tonnes of plastic packaging a year. 2019. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/14/coca-cola-admits-it-produces-3m-tonnes-of-plastic-packaging-a-year.

61 Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Scientific Advances 2017; 3: e1700782.

18. УПП специально создана для избыточного потребления

1 Yi J, Meemken E-M, Mazariegos-Anastassiou V, et al. Post-farmgate food value chains make up most of consumer food expenditures globally. Nature Food 2021; 2: 417–25.

2 Justia Patents. Patents by inventors Gary Norman Binley. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://patents.justia.com/inventor/gary-norman-binley.

3 Friedman M. A Friedman doctrine – the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. 1970. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-doctrine-the-social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html.

4 Sorkin AR, Giang V, Gandel S, et al. The pushback on ESG investing. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/business/dealbook/esg-investing-pushback.html.

5 BlackRock. 2022 climate-related shareholder proposals more prescriptive than 2021. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/literature/publication/commentary-bis-approach-shareholder-proposals.pdf.

6 MacAskill W. Does divestment work? 2015. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/does-divestment-work.

7 Nestlé. Nestlé enters weight management market – Jenny Craig acquisition enhances group’s nutrition, health and wellness dimension. 2006. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.nestle.com/media/pressreleases/allpressreleases/weightmanagementmarketjennycraig-19jun06.

8 Jenny Craig. Jenny Craig Meals & Nutrition. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.jennycraig.com/nutrition-mission.

9 Reuters. Nestlé sells most of Jenny Craig to private equity firm. CNBC. 2013. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.cnbc.com/2013/11/07/nestle-sells-most-of-jenny-craig-to-private-equity-firm.html.

10 Nestlé. Acquisitions, partnerships & joint ventures. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.nestle.com/investors/overview/mergers-and-acquisitions/nestle-health-science-acquisitions.

11 Kirchfeld A, David R, Nair D. Nestle eyed biggest-ever deal in aborted move for GSK unit. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022–05–25/nestle-eyed-biggest-ever-deal-in-aborted-move-for-gsk-consumer.

12 Danone. Danone’s subsidiaries and equity holdings as of December 31, 2020. Доступно по ссылке: